人教新課標(biāo)八年級英語上Unit1課時講解及練習(xí).doc

人教新課標(biāo)八年級英語上Unit1課時講解及練習(xí)第一單元第1課時學(xué)案Section A 1a2d 1、熟練掌握以下詞匯和短語：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, most of time, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Central Park 2. 學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did you do anything special last month?Huangguoshu Waterfall is very wonderful, so I took quite a few photos. 【重點難點】重點：能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。難點：能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。 【課堂探究】探究1嘗試將下面A組中的每一個單詞與B組分別搭配,構(gòu)成16個不定代詞或不定副詞。 A Bsome (一些) one (指代：某個)any (任何) body（軀體）no (沒有) thing（事情、事物）every (每個) where（哪里）(1)含有some: _someone_(某人) /=_somebody_ (某人)/ _something_(某事物)/ somewhere_(某處)some用于肯定句,那么,含some的不定代詞或不定副詞也用于_肯定句 (2) 含有any: _anyone_ (任何人)/= _anybody_ (任何人)/ anything_ (任何事物)/ _anywhere_ (任何地方)any用于否定句,那么,含any的不定代詞或不定副詞也用于否定句。(3) 含有no: no one_ (沒人) /= _nobody_ (沒人)/ nothing_(沒有事物) /nowhere_ (沒地方)no是否定詞,同理,含no的不定代詞或不定副詞也是_。(4) 含有every: _eveyone_ (每人)/= _everybody (每人)/ _everything_ (每件事物) /_everywhere (處處)erery用于各種句型,同理,含erery的不定代詞或不定副詞也用于_肯定句或疑問句_?！踞槍毩?xí)】 Julie did something fun on vacation. (改為一般疑問句) Did Julie _do_something_ fun on vacation?探究2 觀察下面劃線部分并總結(jié)規(guī)律。(1)She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesting stories.(2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting?結(jié)論：通常,形容詞修飾名詞時,要放在被修飾的名詞_前面_；但是,形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時,必須放在被修飾的不定代詞或不定副詞_后面_?！踞槍毩?xí)】Did you meet _C_ on vacation?A. someone interesting B. interesting someone C. anyone interesting D. no one interesting 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、單項填空。1.Did you do _C_ on vacation?A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting2. I stayed at home most of time _D_ for tests.A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study 3.Did you go _B_ wonderful?A.somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 4.Julie didnt go out with _B_. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. There are _B_ bananas and _ broccoli br:kli西蘭花; 花椰菜; on the table.A. much; little B. a few; a little C. little; few D. a little; a few二、按括號內(nèi)的要求完成句子。1. Rick _stayed_(stay) at home last weekend. (動詞填空)2. She went to New York City last year. (改為一般疑問句) Did _ she _go New York City last year?3. Tom visited museums yesterday.（改為否定句） Tom _didnt_ _visit_ museums yesterday.4. Lisa went to summer camp on vacation.（對畫線部分提問） _Where_ _did_ Lisa _go_ on vacation?5. Huangguoshu Waterfall was very wonderful.（對畫線部分提問） _How_do_you_ _like_ Huangguoshu Waterfall?=What do you think of Huangguoshu Waterfall?三、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。1. Brad played sports _most_ _of_the_ _time_ (大多數(shù)時間) last weekend.2. Did you buy _anything_ _special_(一些特別的東西) in India?3. Li Ming took _quite_a_few _ (相當(dāng)多) photos in Guizhou.4. Hi, Helen. _long_time _no _see_ _ _. (好久不見了).5. Did Julie go out _with_anyone_(和任何人一起)？6. Did you go _anywhere_ interesting_ (任何有趣的地方)? 7. Grace went to _Central_Park_ (中央公園) in NewYork City. 8. I was _on_vacation (在度假) last month. 第一單元第2課時學(xué)案Section A 3a3c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、熟練掌握以下詞匯和短語：something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. 學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read. Did you go with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought for my father. / No, I bought nothing.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.How did you like Sanya? No one seemed to be bored.【重點難點】重點：能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。難點：正確書寫和運(yùn)用不定代詞和不定副詞。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語完成下列單詞。1.某人_someone_ 2.任何人_anyone_ 3.沒有人_nobody_ 4.每個人 _everyone_5.某事_something_ 6.任何事_anything_ 7.沒事_nohing_ 8.每件事 _everything_9.某處_somewhere_ 10.任何地方_anywhere_11.沒有地方_nowhere_12.處處_everywhere_13.當(dāng)然_of course_ 15.好像_seem_17.你自己_yourself_ 19.豬_pig【課堂探究】探究1 seem“好像”,既可以后跟形容詞,又可以后跟動詞不定式。如：Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。 The math problem seems to be very difficult to work out. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題似乎很難解決。She seems to be tired. 我好像累了。Seem 的用法：1、seem+adj. She seems quite happy today.2.seem+n.That seems a good idea.3.seem+ to doHe seems to be thinking about something.4. It seems+that 從句It seems that he is happy today【針對練習(xí)】 選詞填空 1. The pig seems _health_(health/ healthily).2. Tom seemed _to know_(know/ to konw) the test result. 探究2 觀察下面劃線部分單詞并總結(jié)規(guī)律。 The TV show is exciting. We are really excited. 電視節(jié)目令人振奮。我們都很興奮。 This was a surprising news. They all felt surprised.這是令人驚訝的消息。他們都很驚訝。 I am interested in the interesting story. 我對這個有趣的故事很感興趣。 The movie was too boring. So I was very bored. 這部電影太無聊了。所以我很厭煩。結(jié)論：-ing形容詞意為“令人的”,用于修飾或描述_物_。-ed意為“感到的”,用于修飾或描述_人_。【針對練習(xí)】選詞填空1. The music is _relaxing_. I am really _relaxed_. (relaxing; relaxed )2. The work is _tiring_. It made me _tired_. (tired; tiring)3. The weekend was boring_. She seemed to be _bored_. (boring; bored)【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、單項填空。1.A: Did you buy anything special? B: No, I bought _B_.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read.BA. much somehing B. anything much C. much nothing D. nothing much 3.We _D_ some hens and _some baby pigs last vacation.A.feed; see B. fed; see C. feed; saw D. fed; saw 4.Julie didnt go out with anyone. _C_ was here.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. I didnt go _B_ last weekend.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I bought nothing for _myself_(I). 2. She seemed _to know_(know) my brother. 3. How _was_(be) your last vacation. 4. Did you go _shopping_(shop) yesterday?5. How was the food? Everything _tasted_(taste) really good. 6. There wasnt anything _to do_(do) last night. 7. Did you _eat_(eat) anything at a restaurant? 8. We saw some baby _pigs_(pig) on a friends farm. 三、用方框中所給的單詞填空。something, anything, nothing, everything, anyone everyone, no one, anywhere, nowhere1. A: Did you stay at home with _anyone_? B: No. _no one_ was here. Everyone was on vacation.2. A: Did you buy _anything_ special? B: No, I bought _nothing_.3. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Oh, yes. _Everything_ was excellent.4. A: I didnt go _anywhere_ last weekend. B: I went nowhere_, either. 5. Julie did _something_ fun on vacation. What about you?6. _Everyone_ was here. No one was late. 第一單元第3課時學(xué)案Section B 1a1e【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1復(fù)習(xí)鞏固下列詞匯：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. 學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read. Did you go with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought for my father. / No, I bought nothing.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.How did you like Sanya? No one seemed to be bored.【重點難點】重點：能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。難點：正確書寫和運(yùn)用不定代詞和不定副詞。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】用方框中所給的單詞填空delicious cheap exciting terrible expensive boring1. The Gongbao chicken was _delisious_. I liked it.excting_. 3. It was _boring_to study for test last weekend.4. The new car is so _expensive_ that I cant buy it. 5. Broccoli is healthy but tastes _terrible_. So some kids doesnt like it.6. The skirt is _cheap_ and nice. Ill take it. 【課堂探究】探究1 few/ a few/ little/ a little 用法區(qū)別few和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其中,few意為“幾乎沒有”,表示否定意義,a few意為“幾個”,表示肯定意義。little和a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其中,little意為“幾乎沒有”,表示否定意義,a little意為“一點”,表示肯定意義。如：I want to buy a few books. 我想買幾本書。Few people live here now because of the dirty street. 由于街道骯臟,很少人住在這里了。I have a little money. 我有一點錢。There is little milk left, go to buy some. 沒有牛奶了,去買一些吧。探究2. 反身代詞 1) by oneself 自己,一個人,獨立 He does his homework by himself. 2) for oneself 為自己 I bought something for my best friend,but nothing for myself. 3) teach oneself, hurt oneself, help oneself to. enjoy oneself Wei enjoyed ourselves all the afternoon.【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、單項填空。1. _ was their vacation? It _ great. A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is 2. Where _ you last night? I _ at home. A. are; am B. am; am C. were; was D. were; were 3. He ate a lot for lunch because the food was _ . A. cheap B. terrible C. delicious D. exciting 4. How was your weekend, Tony? _. A. It is nice and interesting B. It was boring C. I am OK D. Of course 5. _ did you do last Sunday, Kate? I watched TV. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _came2. My daughter _didnt _go_ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _Did_ she _practice_ (practice) her guitar yesterday? 4. There _was_ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _did_ you _do_ (do) last weekend? I _studyed_ (study) for the math test. 三、根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改為否定句) Lucy _didnt_ _do_ her homework yesterday evening. 2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改為一般疑問句) _Did_ you have_ lunch at your friends home?3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (對畫線部分提問) Where_ _did_ Jim _go_ last Sunday? 4. They played basketball yesterday. (對畫線部分提問) _What_ _did_ they play basketball? 5. The students had great fun in the park. (改為同義句) The students _had_ _a_ _good_ _time_ in the park. 第4課時學(xué)案Section B 2a2e【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列詞匯。 activity, decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry, as2. 學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. So we decided to go to the beach near the hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I enjoyed walking around the town. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 【重點難點】重點：能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。難點：正確書寫和運(yùn)用不定代詞和不定副詞。 【課堂探究】探究1 because of 和because用法區(qū)別兩者都意為“因為”, 表示原因?！癰ecause of + 名詞”,“because + 從句”。如：Because she got up late, she was late for school. （從句）Because of the bad weather, she was late for school. （名詞）【針對練習(xí)】I didnt buy anything special _because_ the gifts were too eaxpensive. (because of/because)I didnt buy anything special because of_ little money. (because of/ because)探究 2 比較different和difference區(qū)別：different是形容詞,意為“不同的”,可以用作定語或表語；difference是名詞,意為“不同點；不同處”。如：There are different kinds of noodles in the noodle house. There are 3 differences between the two words.【針對練習(xí)】They are in different_ classes. (different/ difference)Can you tell me the difference_ of the twins? (different/ difference)探究3 wonder用法wonder v. “想知道”,后跟賓語從句。相當(dāng)于want to know?！皐onder + ful”wonderful 形容詞,精彩的,極好的。I wonder when the wonderful party will have. 我想知道精彩晚會什么時候舉行。探究4 feel like 1 ) We tried paragliding and I felt like a bird. 2 ) This elephant feels like a huge fan.3 ) Tom is unhappy today. He doesnt feel like eating anything.探究5 enjoy 欣賞,喜愛 1 ) enjoy doing 2 ) enjoy music 3 ) enjoy oneself探究6 感嘆句 What a difference a day makes! How different the twins look！ Wow,_what a tall tree it is ahead！ _How_ delicious evrything tasted!探究7 enough 充足,足夠 1 enough money 2 old enough探究8 動詞的過去式 sweep feel sleep meet keep feed buy decided ride started enjoy tasted【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary decided _to try_ (try) paragliding. 2. Yesterday _was_ (be) a beautiful day. 3. Because she was tired, she stopped _walking_ (walk) .4. We forgot _to bring_ (bring) an umbrella that day. 5. I _waited_ (wait)for a long time for the train last Monday.6. He enjoyed _going_ (go) camping in the countryside.7. Would you like _to help_(help) me with my English? 8. There are a lot of new _bulidings_(build) in the city. 二、根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. Lucy got to Malaysia yesterday. (改為同義句) Lucy _arrived_ _in_ Malaysia yesterday. 2. We had something delicious for lunch. (改為一般疑問句) _Did_ you have _anthing_ delicious for lunch?3. Jim went to the beach on Monday. (對畫線部分提問) _Where_ _did_ Jim _go_ last Sunday? 4. They walked up to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. (改為否定句) They _didnt_ walk_ up to the top of Mount Tai yesterday? 5. I had great fun in the park. (改為同義句) I had a good time_ in the park.I _enjoyed myself_ in the park.三 、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. They _tried_ _ paragliding _ (試著滑翔) last weekend. 2. She _seemed_ _like_ (感覺像) she was a bird. 3. I wonder what life was like here _in_ the_past_(在過去).4. The old man _likes/enjoys_ walking (喜歡散步) around the town. 5. We were wet and cold _because_of_(因為) the bad weather.6. The city looked wonderful from _the top of the mountain_(山頂).7. Tom _rides_ bicycle (騎自行車) to school every day. 8. I _wonder_ (想知道) when the _wonderful_(精彩的) party will have.第一單元第5課時學(xué)案Section B 3aSelf Check 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列詞匯。 duck, dislike, Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum 2. 學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。We learned something important. For dinner we had Beijing duck. Did you dislike anything? My classmates told me to keep going.It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. 【重點難點】重點：能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和句型,談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。難點：正確書寫和運(yùn)用不定代詞和不定副詞。 【課堂探究】探究 “動詞填空”應(yīng)試技巧我們可以把需要填入動詞的空格分為兩類：（一）謂語動詞部分,即主語后的空格（主后動）,通常用不同的時態(tài)填空。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過三大時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；一般過去時；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。它們通常由不同的時間標(biāo)志或上下文情景來判斷。I usually get up at 6:00 every day. (一般現(xiàn)在時)I am getting up now. (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)I got up at 5:00 yesterday. (一般過去時)（二）非謂語動詞部分,即謂語動詞之外的空格,通常用動詞不定式、動名詞或分詞填空。此類情況通常需要記憶一些結(jié)構(gòu)。(1) want/ decide/ would like/ to do He decided _to go_ (go) fishing. (2) tell/ ask/ want/ would like sb to do He told me to clean_(clean) the room. (3) let/ make/ have / see/ watch sb do She made him _wait_(wait) over one hour. (4) finish/ enjoy/ practice doing I enjoyed _walking_(walk) after dinner. (5) see/ watch/ find sb doing I saw him _playing_(play) soccer. (6) like/ start/ forget/ remember/ stop to do / doing(7) Its + 形容詞 + for sb + to do Its easy for me _to finish_(finish) the work. 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We _fed_ (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm.2. Mark seemed _to know_ (know) the bad result.3. Did you _but_ (buy) anything special in the store?4. It was rainy, so they decided to visit_ (visit) the Natural History Museum.5. My grandparents usually enjoyed _walking_ (walk) around the town after dinner.6. We were wet and cold because we forgot _to bring (bring) umbrellas.7. He didnt bring enough money, so he only _had_ (have) one bowl of fish and rice.8. I _didnt see (not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday.9. They _rode_(ride) bicycles to Georgetown on that sunny afternoon. 10. How _was_ (be) the people in Malaysia?二、根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. Lucy didnt like math. (改為同義句) Lucy _disliked_ math. 2. My favorite city is Beijing. (改為同義句) I _ Beijing _.3. I felt interesting about the trip. (對畫線部分提問) _What_ _did_ you _feel_ about the trip? 4. How was the weather? (改為同義句) _What_ was the weather _like_? 5. I had nothing much to do last week. (改為同義句) I _dont have anything_ much to do last week.三 、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. They didnt _ bring back _ (帶回) anything from the countryside. 2. Did he buy anything in the _ shopping center/mall _ (購物中心). 3. I was _so_ excited _that_ (如此以致) I couldnt say anything.4. The sun started to _rise_ up_ (升起來) 20 minutes later. 5. English is so difficult for me that I want to _stop learning_(停止學(xué)習(xí)).6. I didnt know the way _at all_ (根本).Unit 1 單元檢測題一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（20分）1. We had great fun _(play) football. 2. I decided _(go) to Shanghai.3. He seems_(be) thinking about something. 4. Her story made us _(feel) sad.5. I dont feel like _(walk) very much today.7.There are a lot of tall_(build) in Beijing.8.The twins look the same. But they also have some_(different)9. He doesnt have a job. So he has nothing _(do) every day.10. He is old enough to dress_(he).二、選擇填空（30分）( )1.Today we _ the Great Wall, I think its great.A. visitsB. to visit C. visiting D. visited( )2.Last Sunday we