山西專升本考試英語考點匯總.doc

1專升本英語考點 1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能夠做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反義詞：present3. Abroad國外，海外：live abroad, go abroadMany young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途徑；機會，權(quán)利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（當?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神貫注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根據(jù)According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指責 做了；指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 習慣于 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 過去有 過去常常 后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 獲得，達到Y(jié)ou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng)；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. Add to 增添 add up to 總計達15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承認He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 預(yù)先，提前 You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影響 effort 努力have an effect/influence on對有影響make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 買/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 擔心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意 （雙方就達成一致）agree to 同意 （上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 畢竟 above all 首先 (not) at all 一點（也不） all over28. Allow/permit to do 允許做 29. Although/though but 連詞 不能同時用在句子中。As連詞 倒裝句in spite of/despite介詞 不連接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了之外，還有=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( +for 申請 ) 應(yīng)用He has successfully applied for a position（職位） in the company.33. Appreciate 欣賞 感激（加動名詞doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party. 類似動詞有：enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒險, need=want需要insist on 堅持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve 贊成， 批準35. Argue with sb 與爭論36. Arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現(xiàn)）Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38. As for 至于 as to 關(guān)于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importance to 重視41. Pay attention to重視 catch ones attention 引起注意/重視42. Available 可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43 Average 平均 on( the ) 44. Be aware of = realize 意識到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base on 把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同義詞：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try ones best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. Because 連詞：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介詞: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. Best make theof 很好地利用52. Had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 寧愿 Id rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出 The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著)。54. Both and兩者都 eitheror 或者 或者 neither Nor 兩者都不55. Be bound to do 注定Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. Break into闖入 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突破 break up (關(guān)系等)破裂57. Catch ones breath 58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請求，號召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. Care for 關(guān)心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顧60. Carry on 繼續(xù) carry out 實施，執(zhí)行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. Case 事實，實情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of) 以防，萬一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下In no case 決不 in no way by no means 62. Catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管，負責take charge of 掌管， 負責charge for 開價，要價The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. Challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 65. Change 零錢(n.),換零錢(v.)66. Comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒適，舒服 comfortable 舒服的， 舒適的67. Have in common 有共同之處Although they are twins they have little in common.68. Communicate 傳播，交流69. Compare to 把 比作.compare with 把 與 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. Complain of/about 抱怨71. Be made up of 由. 組成 be composed of consist of 72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. As far as be concerned 就 而言As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 關(guān)于74. Contribute 捐獻 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. Control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76. Convenient 方便，便利的77. Convince 使相信/信服 convince ofIm convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. Cope with deal with handle 處理，應(yīng)付79. At the cost of 以為代價 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒著危險cost spend The overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. Count on depend on rely on 依靠，依賴81. Create 創(chuàng)造 82. Custom 習俗 customs 海關(guān)83. Damage 損壞（部分） destroy 毀滅（全部） hurt 傷害 injure 受傷 ruin 摧毀 spoil 破壞(心情，興致等)Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. A good/great deal 許多，大量85. Degree 學(xué)位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某種程度上86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 從句用虛擬語氣（加動詞原形）The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.87 Deny 否認，拒絕（給予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. In detail 詳細地He explained the question to us in .89. Devote . To 致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. Do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫 除掉have to do with 與 有關(guān)It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. Drop in=drop by=visit 92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按計劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因為，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. Economic 經(jīng)濟的 economical 節(jié)儉的94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的95. Else 其它的 something somebody 96. In the end 最終（結(jié)果） at last 最后（經(jīng)過很長時間）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心 help oneself 隨便98. Establish=set up=found99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明顯的 顯而易見的100. For example=for instance101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力盡的102. Exist 存在103. Expose 暴露 受影響B(tài)eing exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. Face up to （勇敢）面對 be faced with 面臨 encounter 面臨 105. In fact as a matter as a fact 實際上 事實上106. Be familiar with107. By far 非常，最（修飾比較級和最高級） so far 迄今為止（完成時態(tài)）far from 遠非（否定）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. Fare 交通費 fee 費用 tuition 學(xué)費109. Favor do sb a favor 幫 個忙 in favor of 贊成Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(電廠)be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜歡/想做.111. Field 田野，領(lǐng)域112. Fill in 填寫 be filled with 充滿Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. Fine 罰款 114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 著火 set fire to 點火115. Focus on使集中，以為中心116. Be fond of =like 喜歡Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117Look forward to 盼望We are looking forward to your coming.in general in short in a word on the whole 總的說來 118. Generation gap 代溝119 Get on/get off 上/下車（船） get on/ along with 和相處120. Give in屈服，讓步 give up 放棄 give off發(fā)出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healthDont give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure.121. Go on to do sth 接著做（另一件事） go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）go on a diet節(jié)食 go over 復(fù)習122. Grant take for granted 對想當然，對習以為常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.123. Grow up 成長 grown-up 成年人124. Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面125. Hardly 幾乎不 hardly when=no sooner than 剛. 就.The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.126. Do good to對有益 do harm to對有害127. Learn by heart 記住 lose heart 失去信心128. Cant help doing sth 禁不住做She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away129. Hold hold back 控制住（感情等） hold up 阻止，妨礙 130. In a hurry in no hurry131. Insist 從句用should do, should 可以省略He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的詞：suggest, order, demand, propose132. Instead instead of 代替，相反Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。133 Intend to do 想要做134 Involve. In.介入，卷入I dont want to be involved in their quarell.135. Be keen on 熱心/熱衷于136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解決問題的）辦法137. Late latest 最新的，最近的 later 以后 latter 后者，后半的the latest news two years later=after two years138. Lay 放 置 la