unit5 Nelson Mandela.doc

unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1.重點單詞（1）quality n. 質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)、性質(zhì)（2）mean adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的（3）active adj.積極的；活躍的（4）generous adj.慷慨的；大方的（5）devote vt.獻身；專心于devoted adj.忠實的； 深愛的（6）self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.無私的；忘我的 selflessly adv.無私地；忘我地（7）found vt.建立；建設(shè)（8）principle n. 法則、原則、原理（9）peaceful adj. 和平的，平靜的，安寧的；n. peace adv. peacefully（10）vote vt&vi投票； 選舉 n,.投票；選票；表決（11）attack vt進攻；攻擊；抨擊n.攻擊, 襲擊；(疾病)侵襲, 發(fā)作12）equal adj. 相等的，平等的； adv. equally n. equality13）willing adj .樂意的；自愿的 14）escape vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露（4）fight n. 打仗、打架；爭論； vt.&vi打仗、打架；搏斗（5）position n. 位置、職位；形勢（6）reward vt. 酬勞，獎賞；n. 報酬，獎金（7）sentence vt. 宣判、判決；n. 句子（9）advise vt 勸告、忠告；n. advice, adviser 建議者(10) accept vt. 接受、認可（receive）；vi. 同意，承認（admit）n. acceptance（ (12) educated adj. 受過教育的， 有教養(yǎng)的； v. educate n. education2、重點短語（1）lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心（2）in trouble /in danger 處于困境或危險中 （3）worry about 擔(dān)心（4）out of work 失業(yè)（5）as a matter of fact 事實上（6）blow up 使充氣，爆炸（7）put-in prison 把-投入監(jiān)獄（8）come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺（9）be sentenced to 被判處-（刑罰）(10) devote ones to doing 致力于；獻身于（11）set up設(shè)立；建立3、重點句型(1)We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful, when this was not allowedonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.- (主句倒裝)(2)-He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. -should have done-(本該做-，事實未做)（3）I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.-the first time- (連接時間狀語從句)4、語法知識(2)定語從句由when, where, why關(guān)系副詞和介詞+which/ whom引導(dǎo)的定義從句本課內(nèi)所出現(xiàn)的定語從句.1A great person is someone_devotes his /her life to helping others.2. The time _I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3.It was in 1952 and Mandeal was the black lawyer _I went for advice.4.He was generous with his time,_I was grateful.5.The school_I studied for only two years was three Kilometres away.6.However, this was a time _one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.7.The day _Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.8.until today we have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.9.The parts of towns_they had to live were decided by white people.10.The places outside the towns _they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.11.we were put into a position_we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.12.We first break the law in a way _was peaceful.13.It was a prison _no one escaped.14.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_we should have been asleep.答案1)who 2）when 3）to whom 4）for which 5）where 6) when 7)when 8)where 9)in which 10）where 11)in which 12)which 13)from which 14)when練習(xí)；. 單詞拼寫1The matter has quite e my memory.2He has d his whole life to benefiting mankind.3It is reported that this disease a the central nervous system.4The q of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.5They r the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.6The blind man b for a living.7In my o and in the opinion of most people, it is a very sound investment.8Some students are very (積極的) in answering teachers questions while others just keep silent.9In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e to men.10All my family are well (受教育), of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.II. 完成短語1失去信心，氣餒 lose 2爆炸 blow 3處于不幸(或苦惱、困境)中 in 4建立，創(chuàng)辦 set 5求助于；致力于 turn 6上臺；執(zhí)政；掌權(quán) come 7事實上 fact 8失業(yè) work. 完成句子1偉大的人物是能把自己的終生奉獻給別人的人。 A great person is someone .2因為我受過較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的 工作。 Since , I got a job working in anoffice.3我們被置于這樣一個境地，要么被迫接受低人一等 的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。 We were put into a position , or fight the government.4爸爸幫我開了一個銀行賬戶。 My father helped me .5只有到這個時候，我們決定用暴力反抗暴力。 Only then did we decide to 寫作；_用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文。 Tom是一個活躍而又擁有好品質(zhì)的男孩。但是現(xiàn)在他的家庭陷入了困境，因為他的父母都失業(yè)了。所以他很擔(dān)心他的家庭不能支付他的學(xué)費了。但是，Tom沒有失去信心。他愿意去自己掙錢。有一天，一個男人叫Tom幫助他對付Jack。盡管Tom充滿了恐懼并且知道這可能會犯法，他為了實現(xiàn)掙錢的夢想還是同意了。事實上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且炸毀了Jack的房子。結(jié)果，Tom被送進了監(jiān)獄并被判了五年的勞役。_ 答案；1.escaped 2.devoted3.attacks4.quality5.rewarded6.begged 7.opinion 8.active 9.equal 10.educated1.who devotes his/her whole life to helping others2.I was better educated3.in which we had to either accept we were less important4.(to)set up a bank account5.answer violence with violenceTom was an active boy and had good qualities. But now his family was in trouble because his parents were out of work. So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his school fees. However, Tom didnt lose heart and was willing to make his own money. One day, a man asked Tom to help him fight against Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would break the law, he agreed in or