2011年贛師研究生學(xué)位英語口語材料

1 What are the factors that influence Chinese people s happiness index How to raise Chinese people s happiness index With the continuous economic development people s standard of living is also rising So is it also an appropriate happiness What are the factors that influence people s happiness index Last year a survey about people happiness index was carried by People s Daily The results showed that about 60 of respondents feel happier Income and physical health of residents is the biggest factor in the happiness index Second is the impact of social security and social environment In addition there is pressure of work interpersonal relationship and emotional problems of men and women It is worth noting that people who live in the second tier cities feel relatively strong sense of family happiness while in Beijing Shanghai and other first tier cities Well being of residents here is very low Mainly due to housing work traffic conditions lack of time with his family four reasons Summarized into a Life pressure Improve the people s happiness index first of all can not do without government support Government should efforts to solve food clothing shelter transportation use and issues closely related to living Only by addressing the residents of housing employment difficulties school and medical treatment and other livelihood issues can people s sense of happiness be truly improved Second the residents themselves should have a good attitude People can not only see their own misfortune they should be able to find their happiness 2 Cars cause a lot of air pollution Should car drivers pay an environmental tax for the pollution caused by their cars With the improvement of living standards private cars are visible everywhere However the pollution caused by private cars has gone from bad to worse Should the private car owners pay an environmental tax for it Therefore a discussion started Some supporters insist that collecting the environmental tax will not only protect the environment but also ease the traffic congestion Consequentially the others strongly opposed the introduction of environmental taxes They argue that their car have already paid in enough taxes let them pay the extra environmental tax is unreasonable Moreover they buy a car is also a great contribution to national economy State can not treat them like this In fact some truths in all they say This pollution caused by private cars really needs to be addressed However private car owners are collected the environmental tax is unreasonable In my opinion collecting environmental tax does not really solve the problem of environmental pollution Solve this problem we can consider the following two aspects On the one hand the state should strive to develop new energy vehicles and as far as possible to lower the price One the other hand we can control the use of private car according to number plate 3 Do you think that young people in the present Chinese society depend too much on their parents How to develop independence in Chinese youth Compared with the West I think young people in the present Chinese society depend too much on their parents An investigation indicates that about 70 of young people in our country now live off their parents The phenomenon has become a social problem In China parents look after their children too much prevent a child from being a little hurt So they do more to protect their children can not cramp style This led to children s highly dependent Some parents will even design life planning for the child this will make the child lose sight of their true interests and choice capacity However the twenty first century will be a century of self select Into the society the child must decide their own industry their teachers their boss their company and so on Therefore they must learn to be independent Fostering children s independence and ability we can consider the following points First we must teach children the habit of solve question by themselves Allow them to experience failure do not help the child to do all things Second we should to foster children s sense of responsibility give them more guidance and less criticism Third we should to foster the children s curiosity Do not use too many rules limit children s freedom Let the child do what he likes to do Give children a world of their own 4 What has caused the great income disparity in the present Chinese society How to tackle the problem With the sustained and rapid economic development the income and living standards of residents are rising rapidly At the same time the problem of income gap becomes more and more prominent This seriously affected the economic development and social progress I think the income gap is caused by many factors But the following three reasons are foremost First the adjustment of distribution brings revenue diversification Now in addition to distribution according to work the knowledge skills capital and other forms of distribution have been widely expanded in various industries leading to the major adjustment of income structure Secondly in a large part the inequality of opportunity on public wealth and relationship causes the large income gap Thirdly personal capability is the fundamental factor of the large income gap In the market economy enterprises are to survive in the competition they put forward higher requirements on staff knowledge and technology literacy Therefore some workers are unemployment Individual levels of education and vocational skills have a great impact on income I think we should take three measures to solve the large income gap On the one hand we should accelerate the pace of economic development This is the basis for narrowing the income gap On the other hand properly handling the relationship between efficiency and fairness in initial distribution and redistribution is necessary Finally we should to improve individual abilities the state should increase investment in education vocational training and so on 5 What are the most important traditional Chinese values Should we encourage people especially young people to hold onto these values China s traditional value system rich in content Scholars have different generalizations In my view the most important traditional Chinese value is Kind heartedness In traditional Chinese ethical system Benevolence is the supreme principle of morality It stressed that such love should be selfless In the words of Confucius benevolence consists of three means one is love to Parents brothers and other family members two is love to the members within the ruling class three is love to the members within the ruled class The traditional Chinese values played an active role in the historical process of China Moreover it is useful for present generation First it embodies the spirit of ceaseless self improvement Second it emphasizes the spirit of patriotism Third it teaches us to solidarity Respect the Aged and Care for the Young Therefore I think we should encourage people especially young people to hold onto the traditional Chinese values However it is worth noting that the traditional Chinese values have two sides They also have some negative impacts on people Such as lack of democratic spirit sense of law poor awareness of goods old fashioned consciousness and so on Therefore we must distinguish the dross and essence Discard its dross absorb its essence to serve socialism That is to say In order to better serve the community the traditional culture must be trending towards the modernization 6 What is critical thinking How can we develop critical thinking in Chinese students Critical Thinking in English is a clear quick daily thinking which can grasp the essentials be good at question and discrimination and be rich in witty Critical thinking not only in daily life is essential it is also the basis of all science In modern society critical thinking is widely established as education particularly higher education goals Develop critical thinking skills and ethos is necessary for us to cope with complex and changing world Enhance the human spirit of modern social life However in our educational activities the importance of critical thinking education has not been generally accepted Critical Thinking is also serious deficiencies The students develop critical thinking is an important aspect of educational goals Poni an American educator make three skills strategy for students to study critical thinking First we should to study the classification of the sorts of things In our traditional learning teachers often ask students to remember the rules and methods of information classification However the critical thinking strategies to establish the correct classification should be like this Let students explore the classification rules themselves not just for students to memorize the rules and methods Second we should to Guide students to find the problem In fact the most important skill of the critical thinking is to ask students to identify problems clarify issues Third we should to create a learning environment for critical thinking The environment of those who can encourage students to discover spirit can promote the development of critical thinking students 7 Facing the highly competitive job market what preparations should we make to get a satisfactory job In recent years the number of college graduates has increased dramatically Students face a severe employment situation Coupled with the current financial crisis Graduates are facing unprecedented challenges Whether students can get employment has become a hot issue of concern to society in general Difficult employment problems of students have social reasons the Government reasons and students their own reasons Students solve the difficult problem of employment is related to the vital interests of themselves it is also related to social harmony and stability The government enterprises universities and students should work together to solve this problem As college students we need to do is fully prepared for employment So what preparations should we make to get a satisfactory job In my opinion there are some aspects as follow First the students must have a solid fundamentals knowledge and skilled expertise Professional knowledge is the most direct knowledge of the work posts With the scientific and technological progress knowledge constantly updated we should redouble our learning note the pulse of the development of professional disciplines and efforts to keep abreast of the latest News in order to keep our professional knowledge in the leading edge disciplines Second we should to understand ourselves and know ourselves for what suitable to do Third we need to understand the needs of society In addition there are interpersonal relationships personal strengths and so on 8 How to strike a balance between aspiration and reality When speaking of aspiration and reality commonly everyone may have a dream Some want to find a satisfactory job Some want to enter a key university But all these are just dreams what about reality In modern society job competition is so fierce that job hunters find it hard to find a good job The common scene is that thousands of job hunters are competing for a same position while other positions left vacant Everyone is trying his best to realize his dream However the results are not satisfied to everyone There s always contradiction between the aspiration and reality When the reality is pleasant for you you should also hold dreams If dreams make you not satisfied with the present then keep fighting to achieve better success Once you have no dreams you will achieve nothing To be without dream is to be without hope to be without hope is to be without purpose Therefore never should you dismiss your dreams It s not difficult to find that there s a long distance between aspiration and reality Then what should we do For my part we should have a positive attitude just as the old saying goes every road leads to Rome Make your dreams a part of your reality And make your reality a part of your dreams Besides we should try our best to do everything well no matter what position we are in finally if we fail sometimes we shall never give up Failure is the mother of success is the best explanation to us Now everybody let s try together to make aspiration into reality 9 Should the rich in China be urged to do more charity Personally speaking I think enterprises and millionaires need to open their wallets to those who are in difficulty It is a really good way to embody humanistic concern and when it is really operated in the right way many people in need can get fuel in snowy weather Mass society s souls can be purified at the same time Furthermore what you give is not only one or two coins but also one kind of hope of their life If they could earn some money through these one and two coins which can help them get through difficult times it s pretty valuable However there are too many organizations and individuals do charity donating for their own reputations even only a show no one can guarantee that the goods and materials are delivered to the people in need In fact giving them money is the most convenient and simplest way to help them Government or charity organizations may be able to provide help but for some reason there are lots of people who haven t been assigned those kinds of help In addition if our government and charity organizations can t afford or can t take everyone into account the rich need to step in and help them We everyone can find someone who live better than us but it c