人教版七年級英語下冊unit1-知識點講解.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 本單元知識點講解：重點短語：play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 speak English 說英語 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 be good with和.相處得很好。make friends 交朋友 talk to .跟.說 on the weekend 在周末 music teacher wanted .招聘音樂老師1. play 的用法play 表示“玩（球類）” 時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。 play basketball play soccer play 表示“演奏，彈奏（樂器）”時，表示樂器的名詞前需帶定冠詞the. play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 練習：1. Do you like play _tennis? A.a B.the C.an D.the 2. -Do you often play_soccer with your friends? -No,I often play _piano in my free time . A.a;the B.the ;/ C./;the D.the ;a 3. join 的用法：加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員。Do you like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英語俱樂部嗎？join sb “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Come and join us. 來加入到我們中吧。join sb in sth 加入到某人的活動中。She likes to join us in the game .她喜歡加入到我們的游戲中。練習：1.Tom likes football.He wants_the _club. 湯姆喜歡足球，他要參加足球俱樂部。 2. Look .They are dancing. Lets _ _.(讓我們和他們一塊吧）4. help 名詞或動詞“幫助，幫忙”help sb with sth (在某方面幫助某人）with 后接名詞或代詞。Can you help me with my English? help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事，在該句中to 可以省略。Please help us study English . 請幫助我學習英語。Can you help us find him. 你能幫助我們找到他嗎？練習：1.Xiao Li often _his mother _housework. A.helps ;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with 2. He often helps his mother do the housework.(改為同義句） He often_his mother _the housework.5. be good with 和.相處得好。 Are you good with children? 你和孩子們相處得好嗎？ My teacher is good with us. 我的老師和我們相處得很好。練習：My friend is good _me.A. for B.with C.at D.on 拓展：英語中有很多類似be good with 的短語 be good for .對.有好處的 be good at （doing）sth 擅長做某事。 be bad for .對.有害的6. speak English 說英語 speak+語言“說某種語言” speak Chinese/English. 說漢語/英語拓展：say talk 和tell 的辨析say 意為“說.”，后面接說的內(nèi)容，也可接to do ,表示對某人說.”He says sorry to me .talk “交談，談話”一般做不及物動詞。talk with/to sb “與某人交談” talk about sth “談?wù)撃呈隆盩hey often talk about the game .他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摫荣?。tell “講述，告訴”側(cè)重中傳達Dont tell him the news. 別把這個消息告訴他。My father often tell me a story .我爸爸經(jīng)常給我講故事。7. call sb at 撥打某個電話號碼找某人。 at 后常接電話號碼。其中call是動詞。意為“打電話”。延伸：call做名詞時，常用短語：give sb a call 給某人打電話。Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033.8. show 做動詞，意為“給.看，展示，出示”Show sb sth “把某物給某人看”Can you show me your new schoolbag? 我可以看看你的新書包嗎？用作名詞，意為“表演，展覽” a school show 學校演出。 a car show 汽車展覽會 a flower show 花卉展覽9. a little 有一點，稍微a little 一點（不多），表示數(shù)量，與some，much,a lot of (許多）相對，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有些水。它相當于一個程度副詞，與very,very much 相對，修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞。Swimming is a little interesting. 有用有點有趣。10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？ 該句是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句就是用or 連接的可供選擇的疑問句。注意：選擇疑問句回答時不能用yes 或No,回答。Is this pen yours or hers?-Its hers.Can you play the piano or the violin?-The piano.11. Can you paly the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎？這是一個由情態(tài)動詞can 開頭的一般疑問句，用來詢問對方是否能做某事。Can 是情態(tài)動詞，和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接V原。其肯定回答用Yes ,I can .否定回答用。No,I cant.My father can play football. My father cant play football.Can your father play football?Yes,he can./No,he cant.課堂練習：1 單選題1. -Can you _? -Yes.I am in the art club now.A. swim B.paint C.dance D.sing 2. -Can you play the guitar?-Yes,but I cant play it very _.A. bad B.badly C.good D.well3. -Can you speak English ?-Yes,but only _.A. many B.a little C.some D.much 4. -Do you like your English teacher?-Yes.She is good _us.A. for B.on C.with D.at 5 .Are you a student _a teacher?-I am a student.A. or B.and C.but D.so 6. -Can you _me with my English?-OK.A. learn B.speak C.teach D.help 7. Make can play _piano.He can join the music club.A. a B the C / D.an 8. Do you often play _soccer with your friends?A. a B.the C.an D./9. Lucy often _her mother _the housework.A. helps;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with 10. -_I try on (試穿）those shoes? -_.They are just on show.A. Can;Yes,you can B.Can;Sorry,you dontC. Can; Sorry;you cant D. Can; Yes,you could.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Do you like apples? Do you like bananas?(變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句）Do you _apples_bananas?2. Mary can play the violin.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌 _play the violin?3. We need some help.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌￤e _need _help.4. The boy can sing English songs.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏕he boy _ _English songs.5. Can Lucy swim?(作肯定回答）Yes,_ _. 課后作業(yè)：一單選題1.There is only _milk in the glass.Can you go to the store to buy some for me ?A. little B.a little C.many D.a few2.-_do you like comedies?Because they are interesting?A. When B.Where C.Why D.What 3.What can you do ?-I can _.A. play the guitar B.play violin C.play the football D.play a guitar.4.Why doesnt Tom _the conversation?A. join B.take part C.join in D.join to 5.-Kate,can you dance the disco? -Yes,I _.A. may B. can C.must D.do6.-Who is _man in a black hat?-Its Jim Brown.We often play_basketball together in our free time.A. an;a B.a;/ C.the ; a D.the ;/7.May I park my car here,sir?-_.You may park it over there .A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you can C.No,you neednt D.No, you mustnt.8.-Hello,may I speak to Sandy? -_.A. Yes,Im Rose B. Ill call back againC. Yes, I cant hear you D. .This is Sandy speaking.9.Are you a student or a teacher?-_.A.Yes, I am. B.No,I m not C. Im a student D.She is a teacher.10.How is your school trip?-Great.I can _you the photos.A make B.find C.show D. buy 11.Can your friend ,Tony,_the piano？ -Yes.He likes _it very much.A. play;plays B.play;playing C.plays;plays D.plays;playing12.-Can I help you ?-_I want to buy a book.A. No,thanks B.Thanks a lot C.Yes,please D.Youre welcome2 完形填空： Jennifer is very well-known at school.Almost everyone 1 her,because she is a versatile(多才多藝）girl.She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments(樂器）。Like the 3 ,the violin 4 the drums.So she often plays in the evening parties at school.She can also dance 5 .Many girls want to learn dancing from her.Jennifer does sports well. 6 .She is a good runner and she can play 7 well.She also likes drawing 8.She is also a good student at school.Her English is very very good. She wins the first place(第 一名）inthe English speech 9 .Jennifer is such a good girl that we all 10 her.1. A.see B.shows C.knows D.finds2. A.do B.play C.paint D.sing 3. A.basketball B. piano C. e-mail D.band4. A.or B.but C.and D.with 5. A.good B.little C. well D.fine6. A.then B.too C. also D.to 7. A.the football B.the ping-pong C.the guitar D.tennis8. A.picture B.pictures C. actor D.photos 9. A.game B.contest C.club D.addressA.take B.takes C.like D.likes 人與人之間的距離雖然摸不著，看不見，但的的確確是一桿實實在在的秤。真與假，善與惡，美與丑，盡在秤桿上可以看出；人心的大小，胸懷的寬窄，撥一撥秤砣全然知曉。人與人之間的距離，不可太近。與人太近了，常?？慈瞬磺?。一個人既有優(yōu)點，也有缺點，所謂人無完人，金無赤足是也。初識時，走得太近就會模糊了不足，寵之；時間久了，原本的美麗之處也成了瑕疵，嫌之。與人太近了，便隨手可得，有時得物，據(jù)為己有，太過貪財；有時得人，為己所用，也許貪色。貪財也好，貪色亦罷，都是一種貪心。與人太近了，最可悲的就是會把自己丟在別人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。這世上，根本沒有零距離的人際關(guān)系，因為人總是有一份自私的，人與人之間太近的距離，易滋生事端，恩怨相隨。所以，人與人相處的太近了，便漸漸相遠。人與人之間的距離也不可太遠。太遠了，就像放飛的風箏，過高斷線。太遠了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鳴。太遠了，就像失聯(lián)的旅人，形單影只。人與人之間的距離，有時，先遠后近；有時，先近后遠。這每次的變化之中，總是有一個難以忘記的故事或者一段難以割舍的情。有時候，人與人之間的距離，忽然間近了，其實還是遠；忽然間遠了，肯定是傷了誰。人與人之間的距離，如果是一份信箋，那是思念；如果是一個微笑，那是寬容；如果是一句問候，那是友誼；如果是一次付出，那是責任。這樣的距離，即便是遠，但也很近。最怕的，人與人之間的距離就是一句失真的讒言，一個不屑的眼神，一疊誘人的紙幣，或者是一條無法逾越的深谷。這樣的距離，即便是近，但也很遠。人與人之間最美的距離，就是不遠不近，遠中有近，近中有遠，遠而不離開，近而不相丟。太遠的距離，只需要一份寬容，就不會走得太遠而行同陌人；太近的距離，只需要一份自尊，就不會走得太近而丟了自己。不遠不近的距離，多像一朵艷麗的花，一首悅耳的歌，一首優(yōu)美的詩。人生路上，每個人的相遇、相識，都是一份緣，我們都是相互之間不可或缺的伴。人與人之間的距離雖然摸不著，看不見，但的的確確是一桿實實在在的秤。真與假，善與