2017上海暑期英語(yǔ)九升高一第11講-時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1)-教案884Z62HFT248.docx

精銳教育1對(duì)3輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科教師：年 級(jí)： 高一 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英語(yǔ) 授課日期時(shí) 間A / B / C / D / E / F段主 題時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)（1）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟悉并掌握高中重點(diǎn)的時(shí)態(tài)；2. 學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分幾種容易混淆的時(shí)態(tài)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)； 2、 互動(dòng)探索此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間在15分鐘。教學(xué)建議：1. 給學(xué)生聽(tīng)一首英文歌 2. 與學(xué)生互動(dòng)：詢問(wèn)學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂了多少？（可采用搶答方式，一學(xué)生答完可由其他學(xué)生補(bǔ)充）3. 賞析歌詞，讓學(xué)生注意劃線部分Listen to the rhythm of the falling rainTelling me just what a fool Ive beenI wish that it would go and let me cry in vainAnd let me be along againThe only girl I care about has gone awayLooking for a band new startBut little does she know that when she left that dayAlong with her she took my hearRain please tell me now does that seem fairFor her to steal my heart awayWhen she dont care I cant love anotherWhen my hearts somewhere far awayRain wont you tell her that I love her soPlease ask the sun to set her heart aglowRain in her heart and let the love we know start to growOh listen to the falling rainDi li ad laDi li ad laOh listen to the falling rainDi li ad la4. 引出時(shí)態(tài)主題，讓學(xué)生回顧初中階段學(xué)過(guò)的8中時(shí)態(tài)，補(bǔ)充高中階段?？嫉乃姆N時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）過(guò)去時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）將來(lái)時(shí)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)）此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間60分鐘教學(xué)建議：此部分需要辨析記憶的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較多，大部分時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)生初中已經(jīng)掌握的，建議老師重點(diǎn)講解過(guò)去完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：初中時(shí)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)單回顧1、基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)練習(xí)（建議8分鐘）教學(xué)建議：此部分用于檢測(cè)學(xué)生初中階段的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況，教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生的做題情況，選擇性的進(jìn)行初中時(shí)態(tài)的回顧和補(bǔ)充講解?；A(chǔ)題： 1.These farmers have been to the United States . Really? When _ there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 2. Hi, Bob. I you for Ba long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back. A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen, was C. didnt seen; will be D. havent seen, shall 3. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away4. Oh, its you! I_ you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize 5.WhenJackarrived，helearnedMary_foralmostanhour Ahadgone Bhadsetoff Chadleft Dhadbeenaway 6. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away7. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened8. Dont worry about him. He _A. will take care B. will take care of C. will be taken care of D. will be taken good care9. Its ten. But Professor Smith _ at his lessons.A. has still worked B. still works C. is still working D. was still working10. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us提高題：11. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they _ China for six years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have come to D. have gone to 12. Tom _out. Oh, is he? What time _ he _ out? A. is, did, go B. went, is, going C. has gone, did, go D. is going, does, go13. Our country _ a lot so far. Yes, I hope it will be even _. A. has changed , well B. changed, good C. has changed , better D. changed, better 14. He has _ for about twelve years. A. bought the house B. left here C. lived here D. gone here 15. Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _ to go there. A. went to , wanted B. goes to , wants C. has gone , wants D. has been to, wants 16. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _. A. have been in , two years ago B. has gone to, two years C. have been to, two years D. has been in, two years ago 17. 242,000 peoplein the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A) killedB) have killedC) were killedD) have been killed18. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened19.2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou from Nov.12 to Nov.27. A)are held B) were held C) will be held D) have been held20. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened21. With the rapid growth of population, the city_in all directions in the past five years.A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread 22.1 thought the game _be exciting，but in fact it wasnt.A. will B. is going to C. would D. were going23. Ill ring you if I_any news.A. got B. am getting C. get D. shall get24.Once he _ up his mind to do something, you will never hold him back.A. make B. makes C. will make D. has been made25. Eye contact _friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom.A. signals B. is signaled C. has signaled D. has been signalKEYS： 1-5. BBDAD 6-10. DACCB 11-15. ACCCD 16-20. DCDBD 21-25. BCCBA【知識(shí)梳理2】與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：do/does 表客觀真理、時(shí)刻表的安排、現(xiàn)在的狀況、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are doing 現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、與always連用表強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣、表計(jì)劃安排3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has done 常與recently/lately/ so far/ up to now/in the past three years/ Its the first time+完成時(shí)、since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間等連用 Practice1: 1.This kind of glasses _(wear) comfortably. 2. The plane _(take) off at 8 tomorrow morning. 3. If I _(not invite), I wont go. 4. She _ always _(complain) about her job. 5. It is the first time I _(visit) the Birds Nest. 6. It _(be) 5 years since they separated. 7. The past few years _(see) the rapid development in China. 8. Why are you so hot? -I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink.9. A new school building_(build). We Can study in the new classroom next term.10. A Chinese history book _(translate) into English already by a young man. .KEYS： 1. wears 2. takes 3. am not invited 4. is complaining 5. have visited 6. has been 7. has been 8. have been doing 9. is being built 10. has been translated【知識(shí)梳理3】與過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)： did / was, were 與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：the other day; last term; three decades ago2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was /were doing 過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，可與at that time連用練習(xí): 1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units. 2. I _(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. Im proud to have had such an experience. 3. I met John the other day. -You _(not see) each other for ages. 4. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late. 5. Dont take his remarks seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _(know) what he was saying. 6. Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? -Sorry, my mind _ (wander). KEYS：1. have learnt 2. worked 3. hadnt seen 4. hadnt meant 5. knew 6. was wondering【知識(shí)梳理4】與將來(lái)有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)1一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall do表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者事實(shí)2將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：will be doing將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作3過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： would do相對(duì)于過(guò)去時(shí)間還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作練習(xí)：1. We _( send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon.2. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 3. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.4 Im sure the harder you work, the better progress you _(make).5 He promised he _(not make) the same mistake again.5. Hurry up, or you _(be) late for class.KEYS：1. will send 2. will have finished 3. will have finished 4. will make 5. would not make 6. will be【知識(shí)梳理5】過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had p.p.）1.基本用法:既表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作,也表示從某一較早的過(guò)去動(dòng)作持續(xù)到一個(gè)較遲的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。e.g.He had left when I arrived.By six oclock he had worked twelve hours.用好過(guò)去完成時(shí),關(guān)鍵在于理解它的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2. want /think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)不定式的一般式（等于這些動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示過(guò)去為曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、想法等。e.g.I had meant to come, but something happened.（ I meant to have come, but something happened. ）I had intended to speak at the meeting, but time didnt permit. （ I intended to have spoken at the meeting, but time didnt permit. ）3.一些特殊句型中的過(guò)去完成時(shí):1 “It/This/That was the first （second/third）timethat從句”或“It/This/That was the onlythat從句”或“It/This/That was the 最高級(jí) that從句”從句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2by（ the end of ）過(guò)去時(shí)間,句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。e.g.We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term.By 8:00a.m. yesterday, we had arrived the park.3by the time一般過(guò)去式,主句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。e.g.By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine.4No sooner had主語(yǔ)p.p. than 一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hardly had主語(yǔ)p.p. when 一般過(guò)去時(shí)Scarcely had主語(yǔ)p.p. when /before一般過(guò)去時(shí)Barely had主語(yǔ)p.p. before一般過(guò)去時(shí)e.g.No sooner had he gone to the garden than his son went to play with his classmates.Hardly had he heard the news when he cried.練習(xí)：1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units. 參考答案：had learned，可由典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last term判斷。2. I met John the other day. You _(not see) each other for ages. 參考答案：had not seen，由對(duì)話一看出是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，截止到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late. 參考答案：had meant，由后句got確定過(guò)去時(shí)這一基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，他們?cè)谶t到之前就已經(jīng)打算要來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)送我，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4 The report found that the safety equipmentvery poorly(maintain). 參考答案：had been; maintained，主句found是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，安全設(shè)備在發(fā)現(xiàn)之前沒(méi)有被很好的保存，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。【知識(shí)梳理6】將來(lái)完成時(shí)（will/shallhave p.p.）1）基本用法:既表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作,e.g.When we get there, shell have gone to work.2）by（ the end of ）將來(lái)時(shí)間,句中謂語(yǔ)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),e.g. We will have learnt 3,000 words by the end of next term. By 8:00a.m. tomorrow, we will have arrived the park.3）by the time一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句中謂語(yǔ)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),e.g.By the time he comes back, we will have repaired the machine.4）與用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)一樣,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái),e.g.Ill go with you when I have finished my work.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。練習(xí)：1. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 參考答案：will have finished，表示到將來(lái)他要回來(lái)的時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。2. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.參考答案：will have finished, will be meeting。由by+將來(lái)時(shí)間判定第一空填將來(lái)完成時(shí)，第二空要表達(dá)到那個(gè)時(shí)間我將正在會(huì)見(jiàn)記者，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。3. Theyworking on the project by the end of next week.A. will finishedB. will have finishedC. will be finishing D. will be finished參考答案：B，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of +將來(lái)時(shí)間，可確定用將來(lái)完成時(shí)?！局R(shí)梳理7】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been v-ing）1.一般用法:表示現(xiàn)在以前一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 或剛剛過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去這一動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能已停止,e.g.It has been raining since two days ago.2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,e.g.I have read the book.I have been reading the book. 2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)只陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示感情色彩,e.g.I have waited three hours.I have been waiting three hours.（等得好辛苦）3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)談?wù)撦^短暫的動(dòng)作或情況,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)撗永m(xù)較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作或情況,甚至永久情況,e.g. He has lived in Paris. He has been living in Paris.練習(xí)：Why are you so hot? I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink. 參考答案：have been playing，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（hadbeen+ doing）表示截止過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，主要起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,e.g.By the end of last December, I had learnt English online for 3 years.Practice 4：1. Amy was the girl that theyabout all the time. A. had been talkingB. had talkedC. talkedD. had been talked參考答案：A，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all the time可知?jiǎng)幼魇且恢背掷m(xù)的，由was判定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去，需要用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. I found that the manat the bus stop for nearly half an hour so I went over to tell him that the last bus had already gone.A. was standingB. had been standingC. stoodD. had stood參考答案：B，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for nearly half an hour判定動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)，并且主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！局R(shí)梳理8】易混淆時(shí)態(tài)辨析:1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：按時(shí)間表應(yīng)該發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（如飛機(jī)起飛）；常規(guī)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作； 表示客觀事實(shí)和真理；1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B.is called C. had been called D. has been called 3. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had hadKEYS：ABB 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；按照計(jì)劃即將要開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作 ；通常帶有感情色彩；1. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off KEYS：DA 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響；或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作可能持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。（一般動(dòng)作已完成）1. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的可能。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作未完成性）通常句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為all morning, all these years 2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. consider D. is going to consider 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)這兩種時(shí)態(tài)在初中已有考察區(qū)分； 特別需要注意的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要建立在過(guò)去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，句子中一定要有明確表示過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（重點(diǎn)區(qū)分since做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，和現(xiàn)在并無(wú)關(guān)系也無(wú)影響；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響。 1）. My brother becomes an engineer. But before this job, he _ a teacher since he graduated. (was) 2）. My brother _ a teacher since he graduated. (has been)兩個(gè)句子唯一不同的地方，第一句里說(shuō)明已經(jīng)換了工作，所以“做老師”這個(gè)動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系，since he graduated這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也只是表明過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情。歸納總結(jié)：1. 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)高考語(yǔ)法題目命題方向：1) 標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；2) 語(yǔ)境提示；3) 特殊句型，如it is high time+ 過(guò)去時(shí)；4) 在選項(xiàng)中至少有兩項(xiàng)是易混淆時(shí)態(tài)； 注意：解題關(guān)鍵，必不可少的是關(guān)注到句子中的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。在高中學(xué)習(xí)，還要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷。針對(duì)高一的學(xué)生，要注意從初中判斷時(shí)態(tài)的方法向高中思維過(guò)渡。 升入高中階段，對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷不能僅僅停留在只根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)境必不可少。還有些在初中階段是某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵詞，在高中階段，這些判斷方法則不湊效，如since, just等。此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間20（練題）+15（互動(dòng)講解）分鐘。教學(xué)建議：1 規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；2 相互交換批改，表?yè)P(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；3 做對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題；4 讓每個(gè)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下錯(cuò)誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題?；A(chǔ)題：1. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost2. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain. A. dont go B. hadnt gone C. didnt go D. wasnt going3. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come? A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling4. You _ your turn so youll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed5. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 8. I _ your last point could you say it again? A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catch C. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite catch9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meet B. havent met C. hadnt met D. couldnt meet10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhere.A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been13. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has leftC. had written, had left D. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building. A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning15. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finish B. havent finishedC. hadnt finished D. wasnt finishing提高題：16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have19. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you