高中英語《寫作詞匯》詞轉(zhuǎn)換(7組).doc

高中英語寫作詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（7組）第一組：1.ability (n. )能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.)disability (n. )disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.)-present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 絕對的；完全的-absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 豐富的；充裕的 -abundance (n.) be abundant in 5.academic (a.) 學(xué)院的，理論的 (n.) 大學(xué)教師 - academy (n.) 學(xué)院6.accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.) 可接受的- refuse (opp.) 拒絕7.access (n.) 通路，入門；（v.）接近；存取-accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正確的，精確的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不準(zhǔn)確9.achieve (v.) 取得，達(dá)到 - achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 獲得，學(xué)到 - acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，條例；（v.）表演；行動-action (n.) active (a.) 主動的inactive (a.)actively (adv.)activity (n. ) 活動-passive (a.) 被動的 -actor (n.) actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 實際的；現(xiàn)實的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13.adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng)；改編 -adaptation (n.) -adaptable (a.) 有適應(yīng)能力的adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)于 ; adapt to 應(yīng)用于；adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改編14.add (v.) 添加，增加 ;補(bǔ)充說-addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15.addict (n.) 成癮的人-addicted (a.) addition (n.) -addictive (a.) be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 調(diào)整，使適應(yīng) -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17.admire (v.) 欽佩，羨慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19.adopt (v.) 收養(yǎng)，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn) （n.）前進(jìn)，提升advanced (a.)- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有點；好處 -advantageous (a.) -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to ones advantage22.adventure (n.) 冒險，奇遇 - adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 為。做廣告-advertisement (n.) 24.advise (v.) 建議，勸告-adviser (n.) 顧問，忠告者- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影響 - affection (n.) 影響，感情 = have an effect on 26.Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年紀(jì)- aged (a.)elderly (a.) 28.agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29.agriculture (n.) 農(nóng)業(yè) agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 準(zhǔn)許，允許-allowance (n.) 允許；緊貼，補(bǔ)助31.amaze (v.) 驚奇， 震驚 - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to ones amazement 32.ambition (n.) 抱負(fù)，雄心-ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使快樂 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 憤怒 - angry (a.) 36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.) 37.annoy (v.) 使煩惱 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 - annually (a.) 39.anxious (a.) 憂慮的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40.apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41.appear (v.) 出現(xiàn)-appearance (n.) 面貌42.apply (v.) 申請 , 應(yīng)用- application (n.) 申請表 - applicant (n.) 申請人- applied (a.) 應(yīng)用的43.appoint (v.) 約定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 44.appreciate (v.) 欣賞，感激 - appreciation (n.) 45.approve (v.) 批準(zhǔn)，同意 - approval (n.) 46.argue (v.) 爭辯，辯論argument (n.)47.arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 48.arrive (v.) 到達(dá) arrival (n.)49.Asia (n.) 亞洲 -Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 評價，估價 - assessment (n.) 51.assist (v.) 幫助，協(xié)助- assistance (n.) 幫助，援助 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理 52.associate (v.) 聯(lián)系，交往- association (n.) - associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取 - assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使驚訝 - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55.astronaut (n.) 宇航員 - astronomy (n.) 天文學(xué) - astronomer (天文學(xué)家)56.athlete (n.) 運動員 - athletic (a.)57.attend （v.）參加，照料 - attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)58.attention (n) 注意，專心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.) 59.attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61.bacterium (n.) 細(xì)菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62.bad (a.) 壞的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根據(jù)地 (v.) 以。為基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大體上64.basis (n.) 基礎(chǔ)，要素 - (pl.) bases 65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳動，打贏 (beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美麗的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69.behave (v.) 行為，守規(guī)矩 - behavior (n.) 70.belief (n) 信條，信念 -（pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 開始，著手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二組：72.bend v. 使彎曲 （bent, bent）be bent on doing 73.benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from / be beneficial to 74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 懷恨的 -unpleasant adj不愉快的；討厭的75.boring adj. 無聊的，乏味的(修飾物)-bored adj.無聊的, 無趣的, 煩人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物學(xué) -botanical adj.植物學(xué)的77.brave adj.勇敢的 -bravery n.勇敢 -coward n.懦弱的人, 膽小的人78.boycott n./vt. 聯(lián)合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 氣息 -breathe v.呼吸, 發(fā)出 -breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿來, 帶來 -brought(分去式)-brought（過去分詞）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隱藏 -buried(過去式或過去分詞) be buried in sth 埋頭做某事82.business n.商業(yè), 買賣, 交易, 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83.calculate v.計算, 考慮, 計劃, 打算-calculation n.計算, 考慮 -calculator n.計算機(jī), 計算器84.calm adj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的, 平靜的, 鎮(zhèn)靜的, 沉著的 v. (使)平靜, (使)鎮(zhèn)定, 平息 calmness n.平靜, 冷靜, 鎮(zhèn)靜85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.關(guān)心, 顧慮, 照顧, 喜愛vt.在意-careful -careless 86.catch v.捕獲, 趕上(車船等), 發(fā)覺, 感染（疾?。?(caught, caught) 87.caution n.小心, 謹(jǐn)慎, 警告 vt.警告-cautious adj. 88.celebration n.慶祝, 慶典-celebrate v.慶祝, 祝賀, 表揚(yáng)89.certain adj.確定的, 某一個-certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.無常, 不確定90.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向.挑戰(zhàn)-challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的91.change n.改變, 變化, 找回的零錢 vt.改變, 變革-changeable adj.可改變的92.character n. 人物，特點，性格，品質(zhì)-characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品, 化學(xué)藥品-chemist n.化學(xué)家, 藥劑師-chemistry n.化學(xué)94.choice n.選擇, 抉擇, 精選品-choose v.選擇, 選定(chose, chosen) 95.cloth n.布, 織物, 衣料-clothes n.衣服, 總稱被褥, 各種衣服-clothing n.(總稱)衣服96.collect vt. 收集-collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collective adj.集體的 n.集體97.comfort n.安慰, 舒適 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒適的98.communicate v.溝通, 交流，傳達(dá)-communication n. 99.compete vi.比賽, 競爭-competition n.競爭, 競賽-competitor n.競爭者100.conclude v.作出結(jié)論vt.推斷-conclusion n. 結(jié)論101.confident adj.自信的, 確信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信賴地, 安心地102.conduct n.行為, 操行v. 組織, 實施，管理-conductor n. (樂隊)指揮第三組：1.crazy adj.瘋狂的 -craze n.狂熱，瘋狂；風(fēng)行一時的東西； be crazy about, like crazy 2create vt.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生 （syn.）-produce .creative adj -creation n 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建-creativity n.創(chuàng)造力-creator n.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者-create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)3. crime n.罪犯-commit a crime -criminal n.罪犯4. cross vt.穿過-crossing n.十字路口 -crossroads n.交叉路口-at the crossroads 5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 擁擠-crowded adj. 擁擠的-crowdedness n. 6.cruel adj. 殘忍的，殘酷的-be cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n. 殘忍7. culture n.文化 -cultural adj. -cultural difference (shock)-multi-culture 多元文化 8. cure n&v. 治療；醫(yī)好-a cure for cancer -cure sb of ones disease/ones habit 9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇異的-curiosity（about/to do sth） n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy ones curiosity 滿足好奇心 -out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi騎自行車；循環(huán)-recycle v.再循環(huán)，回收再用-cyclist n.騎自行車的11damage n&vt 毀壞，損害-do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使瀕臨危險-endangered animals 瀕危動物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 處于危險中 13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living -death n 死亡-cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for/to do sth14. decide n.決定 decisive adj. 決定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.聲明；斷言 - declaration n. declare declare war on Japan 16. decorate vt.裝飾，修飾 - decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 減少/增加- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保衛(wèi) -defense in defense of 為保護(hù)某人 為辯護(hù)20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 -on purpose21 delight n 快樂；樂事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜歡，以為樂 delight sb 使某人高興 to ones delight 使某人高興的是22. deliver vt.投遞，接生，發(fā)表講話 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. 依賴的 independent adj.獨立的 independence n.獨立 depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb 24. deep adj/adv. 深的 -deeply adj.深深的 - depth n.深度 - deepen v.加深 far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected -Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.描述，描寫 description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.設(shè)計 n.圖案，圖樣 designer 設(shè)計師 be designed to 設(shè)計的目的是，計劃是27. desperate adj.不顧一切的；絕望的 -be desperate for/to do sth - desperation n.絕望 28destroy vt.破壞，毀壞- destroyed buildings 被毀的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.決定，決心 be determined to do 決心做 determination n. 決心30.develop v. 發(fā)展，使發(fā)達(dá)，開發(fā) 沖洗（照片）development - with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new product31.devote vt.把奉獻(xiàn)于； devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉獻(xiàn)精神 be devoted to sb 摯愛某人，對全心全意 32differ vi. differ from sth in different adj. difference n. -tell the difference between A and B - make a difference (to) 有影響，改變 ;大有作為33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困難 with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth 34.direct adj.直接的 -（反）indirect speech -direct v.指揮，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演 director n. 導(dǎo)演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of 35. disable v.使殘疾 -disabled adj.殘疾的-help the disabled -disability n.-The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失 （反）- appear -disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with 38. disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n. to ones disappointment make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at 39. discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. make a discovery 40.discrimination n.歧視 discriminate vt.歧視，區(qū)分 discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧視婦女41.discuss vt discussion n.討論 42.distance n.距離 distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的 ， 遙遠(yuǎn)的 keep sb at a distance 疏遠(yuǎn)某人，與某人保持距離 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方43. distinguish v.辨別distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B -distinction n 差別 ；名聲44distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb45.disturb vt.打擾；擾亂 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. -disturbed adj.心神不寧的，心煩意亂的-disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐贈 donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education -receive a good education 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影響 have an effect on -take effect -come into effect49.elect v. election n.選舉 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 電 electric-electric wire 電線 adj.電的- electrical adj. 電氣的 electrical engineering- electronic adj. 電子的 electronic equipment51.embarrass v.使尷尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about -embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的，難為情的 -embarrassment n.52. employ v雇傭 employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失業(yè)53.encourage v.鼓勵 encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓勵 /courage 勇氣 discourage 使泄氣/ discourage sb from doing 勸阻某人不做某事 54.energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的。 be full of energy =be energetic55.enjoy vt. 欣賞，喜歡；享受之樂趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (樂事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents.56entertain v.招待，款待 ；使有興趣；使快樂 entertainment n 娛樂活動 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57.environment n.環(huán)境 environmental adj. environmentalist n.環(huán)境學(xué)家 environmental protection/conservation/preservation 環(huán)境保護(hù)58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 be equal to -equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原則 equally / treat sb equally59. equip vt.提供設(shè)備；裝備 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 / His name escaped me for a moment.我一時想不起他的名字了。61. Europe n.歐洲 European adj.歐洲的 a European 一名歐洲人62evident adj.明顯的 evidence n.證據(jù)，跡象 The police havent found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n.考試, 測驗-examine v. 檢查, 調(diào)查, 考試-examiner n.主考者-examinee n.受審查者, 投考者, 應(yīng)試者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.64.excellent adj.卓越的, 極好的-excellence n.優(yōu)秀, 卓越, 優(yōu)點, 美德65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展覽，展覽會There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展覽 65exist vi存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 開始存在 existing adj 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的 existing laws現(xiàn)行法律 Does life exist on other planets?66.expect vt.預(yù)料，盼望；認(rèn)為 expect sb to do Dont expect too much from your child. 不要對你的孩子期望太高。Im expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望，預(yù)期 live up to your parents expectation.不辜負(fù)父母的期望。67.expense n.消費，支出 at his own expense自費. at the expense of sb/sth 在犧牲情況下，以為代價 spare no expense to do不惜代價做某事 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂貴的 68.explain vt.解釋 explanation n. 解釋，說明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 70 expose vt.揭露；使面臨（危險） Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. -exposure n. 71. express v. 表達(dá)；表示 I cant express myself in English. expression n.表情，表達(dá)，詞句 -facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的72extend vt延長，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展 to extend the deadline -Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你們會和我們一起向來訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。73face n.臉 vt.面對，面向。-facial adj.-面部的 facial expression 面部表情 Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. 74. fail v. 失?。徊患案?；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉，通曉。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth 76. famous /well known/famed 著名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名聲 rise to fame overnight.77 finance 財政，金融 financial adj. the financial worries 經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂第四組：1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 -fled-fled 2. flexible adj.易曲的, 靈活的,能變形的 -flexibility n.彈性, 適應(yīng)性, 機(jī)動性3. flight n.飛行;飛機(jī)的航程; 班機(jī); 樓梯的一段 -fly v. (flew, flown) n.蒼蠅4. flow n.流程, 流動, vi.流動, 涌流( flowed, flowed)5. fluency n.流利, 流暢, 雄辯-fluent adj. 6. fog n. 霧, 煙霧, 塵霧, vi.被霧籠罩, 變模糊 vt.使困惑, 以霧籠罩-foggy adj.霧深的, 模糊的, 朦朧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白癡, 莽漢, vt. 愚弄, 欺騙 -foolish8. foresee vt.預(yù)見, 預(yù)知 (foresaw, foreseen)9. forget vt.忘記, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.財富, 運氣, 好運, 命運-fortunate adj. -fortunately adv. 12. found v. 建立, 創(chuàng)立, 創(chuàng)辦- (founded, founded)13. free adj.自由的, 免費的, 空閑的-freedom n. -freely adv. 14. freeze v.(使)結(jié)冰, (使)冷凍, 凍結(jié)-(froze, frozen) -freezing adj.冰凍的, 嚴(yán)寒的15. frequent adj. 時常發(fā)生的, 頻繁的 -frequency n.頻率, 周率, 發(fā)生次數(shù)-frequently adv. 16. friend n. -friendly adj.友好的, 友誼的-friendship n.友誼, 友好17. fun n. 娛樂, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的-funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇異的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 綜合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大體的 -generally adv. 19. glory n.榮譽(yù), 光榮-glorious adj.光榮的, 顯赫的20. gold n.黃金, 金幣 adj.金的, 金制的-golden adj.金色的, 金黃色的21. govern v. 統(tǒng)治, 支配, 管理-governor n.統(tǒng)治者, 管理者-government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐漸的, 逐步的 -gradually adv.23. graduate n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生, 研究生 v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)-graduation n. 24. grateful adj.感激的, 感謝的-gratitude n.感謝的心情(不可數(shù))25. greedy adj.貪吃的, 貪婪的, 渴望的-greed n. 貪欲, 貪婪-be greedy for sth 26. greet vt.問候, 向.致意-greeting n. 問候；致意-to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生長, 成長, 漸漸變得, 增長, 增高 vt. 種植-(grew, grown)-growth n. 28. guide n .領(lǐng)路人, 導(dǎo)游者vt. 指導(dǎo), 支配, 管理, 帶領(lǐng)-guidance n.指導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) -under the guidance of sb 29. happy adj.快樂的, 幸福的-happiness n. -happily adv. 30. hard adj.硬的, 堅固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -hardship n. 困苦, 艱難, 辛苦31. harm vt.傷害, 損害 n.傷害, 損害-harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n. 和諧，協(xié)調(diào), 融洽-harmonious adj. 和諧的, 協(xié)調(diào)的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜歡 n.憎惡, 憎恨-hateful adj.可恨的, 討厭的, 可惡的34. health n. 健康，衛(wèi)生-(in good health)-healthy adj. 35. high adj.高的 -height n. 高度-highly adv. 高度地36. help n.幫忙 vt.幫助, 助長-helpful adj. -helpfully adv.-helpless adj.無助的, 無能的, 沒用的37. hesitate v.猶豫, 躊躇, 不愿-hesitation n.猶豫, 躊躇-(without hesitation) 38. hide vt.隱藏, 掩藏, 隱瞞, 掩飾-(hid-hidden) 39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租-rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租n.租金 Why dont you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money? 你為什么不把空閑的房間租給別人來賺些錢?40. hit n.打擊, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打擊, 碰撞, 擊中, 襲擊 (hit, hit)-strike 41. honest adj.誠實的, 正直的-honesty n.誠實, 正直-dishonest adj.不誠實的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj.懷有希望的, 有希望的 hopeless adj.沒有希望的, 絕望的, 不可救藥-with the hope of 43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 討厭的-horror n.-horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 詼諧的-humor n. 幽默, 心情, 詼諧 -humorously adv. 45. hunger n.饑餓, 欲望, 渴望 v.饑餓-hungry adj. -a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名詞)-hunger for friends 極想有朋友（hunger作動詞）