Cisco路由器靜態(tài)路由配置實(shí)例.doc

Cisco路由器靜態(tài)路由配置實(shí)例 初學(xué)路由器的配置,下面就用Boson NetSim for CCNP 6.1模擬軟件進(jìn)行配置這篇文章主要是對(duì)路由表進(jìn)行靜態(tài)路由配置拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)圖如下:下面開(kāi)始:1.對(duì)Router1進(jìn)行配置,配置命令如下:Routerenable 進(jìn)入特權(quán)模式Router#configure terminal 進(jìn)入配置模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface ethernet0 進(jìn)入E0端口模式Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 配置IP地址Router(config-if)#no shutdown 激活該端口%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit 返回上一級(jí)Router(config)#interface serial0 進(jìn)入S0 端口模式Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#clock rate 6400 注意這里是設(shè)置時(shí)鐘.如有不明白,可以打”?”.但是系統(tǒng)給的參數(shù)是 64000 .而我們要配置成 6400 .可能是模擬軟件的一個(gè)小BUG 吧!現(xiàn)在是在模擬軟件中,如果是真實(shí)環(huán)境,我們要參照說(shuō)明書(shū).按照說(shuō)明書(shū)來(lái)配置參數(shù).Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 配置路由表Router(config)#end 返回特權(quán)模式Router#show ip route 查看路由表Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0S 192.168.3.0 1/0 via 192.168.2.2C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial02. 對(duì)Router2進(jìn)行配置,配置命令如下:Routerenable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface ethernet0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface serial0 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up/在這兒我們就不用設(shè)置時(shí)鐘了,在相連的兩個(gè)路由器接口中,只要一個(gè)接口配置時(shí)鐘就可以了 Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1Router(config)#endRouter#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not setC 192.168.3.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0S 192.168.1.0 1/0 via 192.168.2.13.對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的配置.IP地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼還有網(wǎng)關(guān)上面的圖上面的.測(cè)試:PC1 ping PC3C:ping 192.168.3.2Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2: Packets: Se