2016豐臺(tái)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題(文字版).doc

豐臺(tái)區(qū)2016年高三年級(jí)第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一） 高三英語(yǔ) 2016.3第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1. What gift will the man buy for his teacher?A. A wallet. B. A tie. C. A pen.2. How did the woman go to the village?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.3. Which sport will the man do next weekend?A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Waterskiing.4. What will the woman take with her on holiday?A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sports bag.5. Which photo does the woman dislike?A. The photo on the boat. B. The photo in the forest.C. The photo on the beach.第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Why did the man call?A. To return the products.B. To order some products. C. To ask about a shipment.7. When were his products sent?A. A day after the order.B. Two days after the order.C. The day he ordered them.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. When will the problem in the northwest be solved?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow evening.9. What is the purpose of the announcement?A. To express thanks.B. To offer information. C. To give suggestions.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What will the woman visit first?A. An art museum.B. A neighborhood.C. An apple farm.11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in his twenties.B. He is a jazz musician.C. He is a native New Yorker.12. What does the word “Apple” refer to?A. A club.B. A city. C. A concert.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. What does the boy ask the girl to do?A. Join a team.B. Help him study. C. Eat lunch with him.14. What subject is the girl interested in?A. History.B. Math. C. Geography.15. Where will the quiz be held this year?A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the cafeteria.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。ApplicationforParkingStickerName16BlackAddressFlat13,17GardenRoadDepartmentDepartmentof18RegistrationNumber19MakeofCarNissan20第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）一. 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. - No one _ be compared with Li Na in playing tennis. - Oh, you are really her big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might22. Why not try your luck in the library? Thats _ the American classical books are kept.A. howB. whyC. when D. where23. Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures _ could mislead customers. A. who B. that C. when D. where24. - Do you have a drivers license? - No, but I _ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer. A. have learned B. was learning C. am learning D. had learned25. We have to do our best _ what we have.A. with B. to C. in D. at26. Ill leave you my mobile number _ theres an emergency.A. even if B. as long as C. in case D. ever since27. - Sunny day today, isnt it? - Yeah! Its not like what the radio _ at all.A. says B. will say C. had said D. said28. Her membership will not be renewed _ she pays the dues.A. as B. unless C. because D. if29. _ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time.A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked30. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we _ on the motorway right now.A. werent trapped B. wouldnt be trappedC. hadnt been trapped D. wouldnt have been trapped31. Youd better write down her address before you _ it.A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget32. After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A. sends B. has sent C. had sent D. would sent33. The masterpiece “Guernica”, _ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid.A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint34. - I wonder _ Mary has changed so much. - She has been suffering a serious disease.A. why B. what C. when D. where35. About 10 million dolphins are said _ in the past 15 years.A. to have killed B. to killC. to have been killed D. to be killed第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My tenth Christmas was one I was not looking forward to. Money was tight. Mom said we were old enough not to count on 36 . Just being together would be enough.We werent the only family in our small community who would have a 37 Christmas. Butthe knowledge that others were going through the same thing didnt 38 much.One night we had a small pity party for each other.“How can I even wear that same old dress one more time?” I 39 .“I know,” said my sister. “I think I might as well give up asking for a 40 .”The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket.“If anyone needs some 41 , its the Walters.” Mom reminded us.The Walters! They were the strangest people we knew. How could Mom be so 42 with them when our own family didnt have enough?Mom was determined. She packed flour and sugar, a small turkey, some fruits in a basket and asked us to 43 it to the Walters.I really didnt like to have anything to do with them. Not wanting to be 44 , we left the basket on the doorstep and hid behind a nearby bush.Seeing the Walters gather up their basket, I asked in whisper, “Did they look happy?”“Well, yeah, happy, but mostly they looked like they were thinking, Maybe we do belong.”Christmas morning arrived. To my great 45 , I received a fabulous-looking dress. I couldnt believe its for me. I was about to speak 46 we noticed Dad ride up atop a new horse. My sister screamed and ran out. She couldnt 47 to meet her “gift”.“Mom, how did you do all this?” I asked. “We were 48 for a no-present Christmas.”“Oh, not necessarily 49 but just helping each other. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home. Dad offered to hang up Mrs. Marshalls tree lights. Mr. Jones had a horse and he was 50 to know we had someone to love it.”“I thought since you were giving away food to the Walters, we would never have enough. They really dont have anything to give in 51 .”“We are like a big family. Never 52 who can or who cant give. The most important is that we should listen to our hearts. Perhaps the right gifts will end up with the right families.”Mom always knew 53 . Thinking about the expression on the Walterss faces when they discovered the Christmas basket, I realized their “ 54 ” feeling was more precious than any of the gifts.That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of 55 .36. A. games B. parties C. gifts D. trips37. A. simple B. regular C. grand D. peaceful38. A. judge B. help C. cover D. pay39. A. begged B. insisted C. laughed D. complained40. A. tree B. light C. dress D. horse41. A. trust B. cheer C. praise D. courage42. A. patient B. strict C. generous D. popular43. A. deliver B. award C. show D. lend44. A. excused B. caught C. realized D. recognized45. A. relief B. alarm C. fear D. surprise46. A. since B. when C. after D. before47. A. expect B. intend C. wait D. decide48. A. ready B. eager C. known D. responsible49. A. checkingB. trading C. hesitating D. quarreling50. A. proud B. afraid C. happy D. worried51. A. return B. store C. vain D. effect52. A. tease B. forget C. mind D. ignore53. A. truth B. duty C. dreams D. choices54. A. inspiringB. relaxing C. satisfying D. belonging55. A. believingB. giving C. forgiving D. communicating第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） A The Johnson Family Ranch Located in the mountains of Colorado Offers a variety of activities for the whole family!56. What is important to wear when riding?A. Warm clothes.B. Loose jeans. C. Hiking boots.D. Cowboy boots.57. Youd better bring your own equipment for _.A. horseback riding B. fly fishing C. cattle workD. mountain biking58. Where can you possibly read this article?A. In a novel.B. In a science magazine .C. In a travelling guide. D. In a history textbook.B The Wake-up Call“Whats that?” my ten-year-old daughter, Genie, asked. Shed caught me laughing at a piece of mail Id just opened. “Wake-up service; $2.50 per call.” At the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of a rotary phone, like the one my great-aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago.“Is that mail funny?” Genie asked.“Not really,” I admitted. “Its just outdated.”“Whats a wake-up call？” She frowned. I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.“Who sent this flyer?” she pressed.“Probably someone older,” I said, “and could use some money.”Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up?” she asked.“We dont need it.” I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin.“Wait!” she shrieked.“I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “Cant we order?”I looked at the flyer with its drawing of a rotary phone. I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sara and her rotary phone. As a kid, Id visited her over Labor Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would squeeze my hand, then reach for the rotary phone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, wed announce to the operator, “Wed like to help those kids.”Now here was my own child, showing the same big heart Id once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore her? I Googled the flyers return address. The address belonged to a man called Raymond. He was in his mid-60s. We called him and, holding the receiver between us, the way Aunt Sara and I used to, told him we needed his services. “Great!” Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child. When I asked how to pay the $2.50, he answered, “Mail a check.”Genie was happy all week. Friday night, I put the phone by her pillow so she could answer Raymonds call. She bounded to my bedroom to tell me all about how hed wished her a good morning and told her to have a great day, which she did.Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require. In the rush and hustle of my daily life, Id temporarily forgotten that. I guess I just needed a wake-up call.59. The author laughed at the mail because _.A. it was printed roughly B. the drawing in it was poorC. the wake-up call cost too much D. the service it offered was outdated60. What did the author want to do with the flyer at first? A. Throw it away. B. Let Genie read it. C. Find out who sent it.D. Keep it away from Genie.61. What made the author finally decide to order a wake-up call? A. Her own childhood experience. B. The less fortunate wake-up man. C. Genies curiosity about the service. D. The information she found on Google.62. What might “other things” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Bravery and curiosity. B. Confidence and patience.C. Honesty and humor. D. Generosity and kindness.CThe truth was written all over her face. The eyes are the window to the soul. From those sayings, you would think that we could read faces. In fact, people tend to overestimate their ability to do it.Most of us cant distinguish between certain expressions without contextual clues. In one study, participants were unable to tell whether faces in photos were showing pain or pleasure about a quarter of the time. In another, when people watched silent videos of the same person experiencing pain and faking pain, they couldnt tell which was which.And yet, as bad as we are at reading expressions, we jump to all kinds of conclusions based on peoples faces. We might scoff at the ancient physiognomyassessing character on the basis of facial featurebut we unknowingly practice it daily. Recent research shows that while theres practically no evidence that faces reveal character, we nonetheless behave as if certain features signal certain traits. People with typically “female” facial features seem more trustworthy; those with lower eyebrows appear more controlling. In another study, people were ready to decide whether an unfamiliar face should be trusted after looking at it for just 200 milliseconds. Even when given a chance to look longer, they rarely changed their mind.Such judgments can defy logic. Subjects playing a trust game invested more money with a player who had a trustworthy face than with one who didnteven when the two players had the same fame. Another study reported that judges needed less evidence to sentence a person with an untrustworthy face. And a researcher focusing on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict found that a Palestinian peace offering was more likely to be accepted by Jewish Israeli if it was attributed to a politician with “babyfacedness”.Which brings us to a contradiction. A persons face may not reflect her nature, and yet research finds that specific facial features do seem to influence futures. U.S. Army War College graduates with controlling-looking faces are more likely than their peers to become generals; people with obvious cheekbones, appearing strong and competent, are more likely to become CEOs of successful companies. This makes a certain sense. If everyone assumes strong-chinned Daniel is an ambitious person, hes more likely to become one. Perhaps by treating others as though their face reveals their character, we motivate them to become the people we assume them to be.63. Miss Green wants to find a pet shop for her dog while she is on holiday. She is most likely to choose the shops owner with _.A. a strong chin B. “female” facial featuresC. low eyebrows D. obvious cheekbones64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A. People rush to judgments based on facial features.B. People are better at telling “pain” than “delight” from faces.C. People consider it instructive to study the ancient physiognomy.D. People would change their first impression if given more chances.65. In Paragraph 4, the examples are used to show _.A. facial features reveal minds B. trust is essential in big issuesC. baby faces are more trustworthy D. decisions are easily influenced by faces66. According to the last paragraph, the author believes _.A. facial features mirror character B. peoples behavior is contradictoryC. people wont be judged by appearanceD. facial features can influence eventual character. D“If we can set it up so you cant unlock your phone unless youve got the right fingerprint(指紋),” Barack Obama asked last Tuesday, “why cant we do the same thing for our guns?” For this reasonable-sounding question, the president was applauded throughout the media.As it happens, though, there is a good answer to this question: there is no market for guns that work just some of the time. Guns are simple things designed to operate as easily and reliably as possible. The introduction of electronics eats away this simplicity, and to a degree that is absolutely unacceptable to the consumer. As President Obama well knows, the fingerprint software on his phone works rather erratically: Often it takes a user two or three tries to log in; occasionally, it falls asleep deeply and obeys the password. When this happens on an phone, the user is mildly inconvenienced. If this were to happen on a gun, the user would be dead. There is a reason that modern smartphones put the camera function outside of the authentication(認(rèn)證) process.How could we possibly think that guns are the same as other commercial products? It is true that, say, cars have become considerably safer over the last few decades; true, too, that “research” has contributed to this improvement. But it matters enormously that a car is not intended to hurt people, and that in a perfect world nobody would ever be injured by one. Can we say the same of guns? Of course not. Guns are killing machines, designed explicitly to do damage to living things. In fact, they have no other purpose. As such, the salient question before any free people is not “are guns dangerous?”, they are, but “who gets them, and why?”This is not to say that nothing at all can be done to improve public safety. On an individual level, gun owners should do everything to ensure that their guns are kept away from children, and, where possible, they should train themselves in case they are evercalled upon to shoot in anger. At the national level, the combination of better policing and economic growth can help to reduce crimeand, indeed, it has. In 1993, gun crime was more than twice as common as it is now, and there were many fewe