高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀與理解 飲食課件 外研版.ppt

閱讀與理解 12 標題歸納題 濃縮主旨 確定標題 飲食隨著人們生活水平的提高 食物的內(nèi)容也越來越豐富 越來越多的人喜歡吃小食品 因此 飲食這一話題也是高考常涉及的話題之一 美文賞析earlythisyearlawmakersinmaineputforward abilltomakethewhoopiepietheirstate sofficialdessert butnowbakersinpennsylvaniaarecryingfoul theysaythewhoopiepiewasinventedintheirstate notinmaine whichstategetstocallthetastytreatitsown awhoopiepieislikeacakesandwich twosmallroundchocolatecakesstucktogetherbyalayerofsoftvegetablefrosting 糖霜 manystateshavedifferentofficialsymbols likestatebirds stateflowers orevenstatefruitsorvegetables theofficialstatevegetableoftexasisthesweetonion incalifornia thestate sofficialmarinefishisthecolorfulgaribaldi tomakeanewsymbol official statelawmakershavetopassalaw alawstartsasabill oraproposed law thenlawmakersvotefororagainstthebill inmaine ifamajorityvoteinfavorofabillinboththestatesenateandstatehouseofrepresentatives thebillbecomeslaw butfirst lawmakershavetoprovethatasymbolbelongstotheirstate congressmanpauldavisdecidedtowritethewhoopiebillaftertalkingtoenthusiasticfoodloversatlastyear smainewhoopiepiefestival hethoughtmakingitmaine sofficialtreatwouldmakehisstateproud morethan4 000maineresidentscameouttoeatwhoopiepiesthatday thestateevencelebrateswhoopiepiedayeachjune onebakeryinmaineclaimsthepiehasbeenbakedintheirovenssince1925 butnooneknowsforsurewhichstatemadethetreatfirst lastmonth protesters inlancaster pennsylvania gatheredagainstmaine sbill generationsandgenerationshavebeenmakingandeatingwhoopiepieshereinlancaster oneprotestersaid mygrandmotherdidinthe30sand40sandhermotherdidbeforeher whichstatewillwin maine sbillhasnotbeensignedintolawyet butnomatterwhathappens thewhoopiepieisawinnerinbothstates 解題導(dǎo)語 緬因州和賓夕法尼亞州都宣稱無比派起源于該州 緬因州欲立法使這種美味成為它的標志物 然而賓夕法尼亞州表示強烈的抗議 一 閱讀與積累1 攻克疑難詞匯 putforward提出 symboln 象征 標志spaceexplorationprovidesasymbolofnationalpride 宇宙探索是引發(fā)民族自豪感的代表事物 proposedadj 提議的 protestern 抗議者 2 攻克疑難句maine sbillhasnotbeensignedintolawyet butnomatterwhathappens thewhoopiepieisawinnerinbothstates 結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句是并列復(fù)合句 but連接前后兩個并列分句 在第二個分句中含有一個nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 嘗試翻譯緬因州的法案還沒有簽署成法律 但不管發(fā)生什么 無比派在這兩個州都是贏家 二 理解與嘗試命題1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthe dabate about the origin of the whoopie pie 2 閱讀理解嘗試命題請根據(jù)閱讀理解文章標題題型的特點 試著給下面試題加上干擾項 然后叫你同桌試做一下 what sthebesttitleforthepassage a b c debateonoriginofthewhoopiepied 參考答案a deliciouswhoopiepieb strangestatesymbolsintheusd fightbetweenmaineandpennsylvania 3 解題技法點撥閱讀理解標題歸納題解題技巧 濃縮主旨 確定標題標題位于文章之首 用來高度概括文章內(nèi)容 點明文章主題 它是文章中心思想的最精練的表達形式 文章標題可以是單詞 短語 也可以是句子 標題可幫助讀者迅速推測出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容 抓住文章討論的中心 把握作者的觀點和意圖 文章標題有以下特點 1 醒目性強 短小精悍 多為一短語 而且能吸引讀者的注意力 喚起讀者的閱讀興趣 2 涵蓋性強 一般要求能覆蓋全文 其確定的范圍要恰當 既不能太大 也不能太小 3 精確性強 不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩 真題典例 2014 南京模擬 researchersatthenationalmuseumoflondonhavediscoveredwhattheybelievetobethefirst everrecordingsofafamilychristmas theyweremade110yearsagobythewallfamilywholivedinnorthlondon thereare24clearrecordingsonwaxcylinders 蠟筒唱片 whichweremadebetween1902and1917 thesoundqualityofthemusicrecordedisoutstanding cromwellandminiwallhadninechildren eightofwhomappearontheearlierrecordingsmadebeforewwi whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a thewallfamilyinnorthlondoncelebratedchristmasdayb englishresearchersdiscoveredthefirstrecordingsofchristmasdayc cromwellwallmadethef