國家開放大學(xué)本科（非英語專業(yè)）學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試樣題

國家開放大學(xué)本科（非英語專業(yè)）學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試樣題一、交際用語（10

分，每題

1

分）根據(jù)情景補(bǔ)全對話，從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.–

I

haven’tseen

Billy

for

10

years.–

A.Either

haveI.

B.

SohaveI.C.

Haven’t

I.

D.

Neither

have

I.2.–

What

wouldyou

like,

teaor

coffee?–

A.Yes,

I

would.

B.

Coffee,

please.C.

Yes,

please.

D.

It’

s

very

nice.3.–

Do

youknow

whotelephoned

me?–

A.I

heard

it

was

Sally.

B.

Yes,

I

remember

it

now.C.

No,

Ididn’t

phone

you.

D.

Yes,

I

know

you

well.4.–Excuse

me,

how

far

is

theairport

from

here?–

A.You

can

take

a

taxi.

B.

It’s

about

thirty

miles.C.

I’ll

fly

to

Sydney.

D.

It’s

only

sixhundred

dollars.5.–

I’ve

got

two

ticketsfor

the

match.

Shallwe

go

and

watch

it

together?–

A.The

tickets

must

be

expensive.

B.

The

match

mustbe

exciting.C.

Why

not?

Let’s

go.

D.

The

place

is

too

far

away.6.–

CouldI

borrow

yourCD

of

English

songs?–

A.No,

I

am

not

available.

B.

I’m

sorry.

It’s

not

at

hand

now.C.

It’s

verykind

of

you.

D.

Thank

you

very

much.7.–

Hello,

Sally.

How’s

everything?–

A.Good

foryou.

B.

Oh,

I

agree.C.

That’s

right.

D.

Just

so-so.8.–

Hi,

waiter!–

–

I

can’t

eat

this.

It’s

too

salty.A.Yes,

sir?

B.

What?C.

All

right?

D.

Pardon?9.–

I’llbe

away

on

a

business

trip.

Would

you

mind

looking

after

my

cat?–Not

at

all.

A.I’ve

no

time.

B.

I’d

rather

not.C.

I’d

likeit.

D.

I’d

be

happy

to.10.–

I’m

taking

my

driving

test

tomorrow.–

A.Cheers!

B.

Congratulations!C.

Comeon!

D.

Good

luck!二、詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)（30

分，每題

1

分）閱讀下面的句子，從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。11.Her

article

is

in

her

class.A.the

best

B.

thebetter

C.

better

D.best12.The

programme

givesstudents

the

tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.

A.opportunity

B.

success

C.

ambition

D.chance13.Look!

A.Hereis

the

bus

come.B.Here

comes

the

bus.C.The

bus

here

comes.D.Comeshere

the

bus.14.The

textbook

John’s.

It

has

his

nameon

it.A.havebe

B.

havetobe

C.

musthavebeen

D.must

be15.Write

the

telephone

number

down

you

forget.A.in

the

case

B.

inthat

case

C.

incase

D.

in

case

of16.He

says

what

he

thinks

and

does

what

hewants

todo,

other

people’s

feelings.A.according

to

B.

regardless

of

C.

because

of

D.owingto17.The

candidate

should

dress

in

a

manner

thatis

appropriate

tothe

position

he

is

applying.A.for

which

B.

which

C.for

that

D.

that18.You’d

better

have

your

hair

before

going

to

your

friend’s

wedding.A.cutting

B.

be

cut

C.

tocut

D.

cut19.I

heard

that

you

really

had

a

wonderful

time

at

John's

birthday

party,

?A.didn’t

I

B.

hadn’t

you

C.

didn’t

you

D.

hadn’t

I20.This

is

the

man

last

night.A.whom

I

sawhimB.whom

I

sawC.who

I

saw

himD.that

I

saw

him21.

important

it

isfor

kids

to

imagine

freely!A.What

B.

How

C.

What

an

D.How

an22.You

will

quickly

get

used

to

this

new

digital

camera.A.using

B.

use

C.

have

used

D.be

used23.It

is

for

aperson

in

his

position

to

make

such

a

mistake.A.

less

B.

seldom

C.

rare

D.few24.It

is

an

interesting

storythat

I

want

to

readit

again.A.so

B.

what

C.

as

D.

such25.She

for

yesterday's

test,

but

she

didn't.A.should

have

studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.

mightbe

studying

D.

must

havestudied26.He

is

stilla(n)

inhandling

such

things.A.youth

B.

greenhand

C.

black

horse

D.

adult27.If

Gardener

yesterday,

who

would

have

taken

care

of

us?A.come

B.

haven’t

come

C.

hadn’t

come

D.

came28.Some

illegal

traders

careabout

nothing

but

.A.to

make

money

B.

makingmoney

C.

made

money

D.

makemoney29.

behalfofthecompany,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.A.On

B.

For

C.

To

D.By30.Can

you

tellus

why

you

think

this

makes

good

business

toyou?A.deal

B.

sense

C.

program

D.

feeling31.The

proprietor

owns

all

of

the

propertyof

the

business

and

is

responsible

everything.A.to

B.

for

C.

at

D.in32.If

people

we’re

very

valuable,

they

won’tbuy

our

stock.A.do

think

B.

think

C.

don’t

think

D.not

think33.I’velearned

today.A.something

new

B.

anything

new

C.

new

something

D.

new

anything34.It

is

a

goodidea

for

parents

tomonitor

the

of

television

that

their

children

watch.A.screen

B.

number

C.

size

D.

amount35.Please

join

us.

We

can

easily

make

for

one

more

at

this

table.A.seat

B.

room

C.

place

D.

space36.

,

he

knows

a

lot

about

information

technology.A.As

heisachild

B.Childasishe

C.Childasheis

D.Aschildishe37.They

recommended

that

the

amusementpark

.A.be

extended

B.

was

extended

C.

willbe

extended

D.

havebeen

extended38.You

can

go

out,

youpromise

tobe

back

before

12

o’clock.A.so

far

as

B.

as

far

as

C.

as

longas

D.as

soon

as39.Oneday

theycrossed

the

bridge

behind

thepalace.A.old

Chinese

stoneB.old

stone

ChineseC.Chinese

old

stoneD.Chinese

stone

old40.Allthe

trees

last

summer.A.planted

B.

were

planting

C.

have

planted

D.wereplanted三、閱讀理解（30

分，每題

2

分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Passage

1African

citiesareforecasttourbanize（城市化）atarateof3.65%

annually,

addingnearly350millionnewcity-dwellersby2030,accordingtoTheBrookingsInstitution.AbillionmorepeopleareexpectedtobelivinginAfricancitiesby2063.Populationgrowthistheengineofurbanizationforthecontinent.Mostoftheexpansioninurban

populationscomesfromnaturalgrowth,notrural-to-urbanmigration.Already,bigcitieslikeLagosandKinshasaaregrowingrapidly–andwiththatgrowthcomesmanychallenges.MostofAfrica’sworstproblemsaremostobviousinitscities.Thehugenumbersofpeople,the

unemployedeverywhere,theendlesstrafficjams,thebadroadnetworks,theabsenceofmeaningfulinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)–

itgoeson.Yet,（

66）therearethreerecurringdifficultieswithAfrica’srapidurbanization,accordingtoaWorldBankreportoutthismonth.

First,thecitiesarecrowded.Thatmightseemobvioustoavisitor.Bothcommercialandindustrialandhousinginfrastructureinvestmenthasbeenunabletokeepupwiththeriseinurbanpopulation.Thenthere’sthepoortransportnetworkofthesecities.Residentsareunabletoeasilymovefrom

onepartofthecitytoanotherduetounreliableandinefficienttransportnetworksmadeupof

minibuses,

matatus

which

travel

across

these

cities.Finally,it’sexpensivetolive,invest,orrunabusinessinanAfricancity.(67)

TheWorldBank

saysAfricancitiesare29%moreexpensivethancitiesincountriesatsimilarincomelevels.

FamiliesinAfricancitieshavetospend55%moreonhousingthanotherregions.Thehigh

transport,

housing,and

food

costsmake

labor

more

expensive.41.Which

of

the

followingcould

be

thebest

titleforthe

passage?A.Difficulties

in

Africa’s

UrbanizationB.Population

Growth

in

AfricaC.Transportation

in

AfricaD.Business

in

Africa42.The

main

reasonfor

thegrowth

of

Africa’s

population

is

that

.A.more

people

move

from

countryside

to

the

cityB.more

people

give

birth

to

more

childrenC.more

people

come

from

other

countriesD.more

people

come

to

Africatorun

abusiness43.According

to

the

passage,

which

one

is

the

most

common

transport

system

in

African

cities?A.Bikes.B.Cars.C.Trains.D.Minibuses.44.The

word

matatus

in

Paragraph5

probably

means

.

.A.a

kindof

infrastructureB.a

kindof

vehicleC.a

kindofnetworkD.a

kind

offood45.Accordingto

thepassage,

whichoffollowing

statements

abouttransportinAfrican

cities

is

TRUE?A.It

is

easy

to

movefrom

one

part

of

the

city

to

theother.B.The

transport

networks

are

reliable

and

efficient.C.Familiesin

African

citiespay

less

on

housing

than

other

regions.D.The

risein

urban

populationneeds

moreinfrastructures.Passage

2（

68

）

Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheir

memoryandmental

clarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.

Wesuddenlycan’trememberwhereweputthekeysjusta

momentago,oranoldacquaintance’sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthe

brainfades,wesometimesrefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments.”Whileseemingly

innocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveaharmfulimpactonourprofessional,

social,

and

personal

well-being.It

happenstomostofus,butisitinevitable?Neuroscientists（

神經(jīng)學(xué)家）areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.Itturnsthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive（認(rèn)知）

functions.Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingneuralconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilitytoexcelinmakingtheneuralconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.However,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandisunstableaccordingtomentaleffort.Now,anewSanFranciscoWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastepfurtheranddevelopedthefirst

“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalsharpness.CalledLumosity,itwasdesignedbysomeoftheleadingexpertsinneuroscienceandcognitivepsychologyfromStanfordUniversity.Lumosityisfarmorethananonlineplacetoexerciseyourmentalskills.That’sbecausetheyhave

integratedtheseexercisesintoaWeb-basedprogramthatallowsyoutosystematicallyimprove

yourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailed

feedbackonyourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,itconstantlymodifiesand

enhancesthegamesyouplaytobuildonthestrengthsyouaredeveloping–muchasaneffective

exerciseroutinerequires

you

toincrease

resistanceand

varyyour

muscleuse.46.What

is

the

mainidea

of

thepassage?A.“Senior

moments”

are

innocent.B.“Senior

moments”

are

harmful.C.Brain

training

is

helpful.D.Brain

training

is

useless.47.From

the

firstsentence,

we

can

learn

that

middle-aged

people

.

.A.have

abetter

memory

than

beforeB.are

smarter

than

beforeC.have

a

weaker

memory

than

beforeD.have

better

mental

clarity

than

before48.Lumosity

is

designed

by

.A.scientists

in

acompanyB.professors

inauniversityC.trainers

inaclubD.experts

ina

factory49.What

can

improve

our

basic

cognitive

functions?A.More

muscles

exercises.B.More

brain

exercises.C.More

“senior

moments”.D.More

professional

skills.50.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUEabout

the

“brain

training

program”?A.It

is

web-based.B.It

is

just

for

fun.C.It

is

amuscleexercise.D.Itenhances

all

strengths

of

the

brain.Passage

3Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsects

withoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymay

enterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherefoodis

handled

or

stored.Floors,

foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicals

likechlorine

(

氯),iodine

(碘)

orbromine

(溴).

Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandaboutahalfmeterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.（69）Any

foodstuffspiltduring

delivery

orhandlingshouldbe

clearedup

bothinside

andoutside

the

building.

Pestsenterabuildingfromoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbe

usedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandareasofgrassshouldbekeptshortto

deny

pestsa

place

to

live.Check

thatdoorsand

windowsarecompletely

closed.Also

any

holethat

might

allow

peststo

enterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpass

througha

hole

halfthat

size.Supervisorsshouldmake

alistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.(70

）

However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.

Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsitewithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.51.According

topest

control

experts,

poisons

shouldnever

be

used

where

.A.there

are

few

ratsB.food

maybe

contaminatedC.children

maygethands

on

themD.there

are

containers

for

raw

materials52.From

the

text,

we

know

that

things

likechlorine,

iodine

or

bromine

are

all

.A.foodB.fruitsC.chemicalsD.food

containers53.Outer

walls

are

built

.A.to

block

thegrowth

of

plantsB.to

prevent

animals

from

going

outsideC.to

protect

riceand

wheat

from

rain

andwindD.to

prevent

pests

from

entering

a

building

from

outside54.Why

isit

necessary

for

supervisors

tomake

a

listof

pest

control

measures?A.To

be

carried

out

by

employees.B.To

followstate

and

local

health

laws.C.To

be

put

on

governmental

departments’

websites.D.To

help

control

pests

and

helpprepare

for

any

inspection.55.One

of

theresponsibilities

of

a

food

and

drug

administration

bureau

is

.A.tocheck

doors

and

windowsB.toset

up

rules

about

theuseof

pesticidesC.to

prevent

plants

and

grass

from

growingtallD.to

fill

holes

from

whichpests

toenter

abuilding四、完型填空（10

分，每題

1

分）閱讀下面的短文，從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso

56

whathe

had

bought

that

he

offered

to

57

the

mushrooms

withhisbrother

officers.“Letthedog

58

apiecefirst,”suggestedone

59

officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto

60

hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.An

hourlater,

however,

theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedinandsaid

61thedogwasdead.

62

,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedintothenearesthospital.

Pumps

(

泵)wereusedandtheofficershadavery63timegettingridofthemushroomsthat64intheirstomachs.Later,

thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway65

the

poor

dog

had

died.

Thegardener

answered,

“It

was

killedthemoment

acar

hitit.”56.A.

sure

ofB.

careless

aboutC.

pleased

withD.

disappointed

at57.A.

shareB.

growC.

washD.

cook58.A.

checkB.

smellC.

tryD.

examine59.A.

frightenedB.

shyC.

cheerfulD.

careful60.A.

refuseB.

hateC.

wantD.

enjoy61.A.

cruellyB.

curiouslyC.

seriouslyD.

finally62.A.

ImmediatelyB.

CarefullyC.

SuddenlyD.

Slowly63.A.

hardB.

busyC.

excitingD.

unforgettable64.A.

stoppedB.

droppedC.

settledD.

remained65.A.

thatB.

inthatC.

whichD.

inwhich五、翻譯（20

分