學(xué)案1：高中英語(yǔ)外研版+必修4+Module3　Body+Language+and+Non-verbal+Communication.doc

Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication肢體語(yǔ)言與非語(yǔ)言交際核心詞匯1I was very _ (意識(shí)到的)of the fact that I had to make a good impression.2I was trying to think of some way to _ (延長(zhǎng))the conversation.3The color black is _ (傳統(tǒng)地)associated with mourning.4Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of_(挑釁性的)behaviour from boys.5Its too soon to make a _ (判斷)about what the outcome will be.6The orchestra will give two more_(表演)this week.7Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your_(社交的)life.8Shortly afterwards，Dawson received an_(邀請(qǐng))to speak at a scientific conference.9Women have got to achieve full _with men in the workplace though everyone is born _and we all know we should treat women_.(equal)10People use more than words when they _ with each other though modern technoledge makes it easier to make _ than ever.(communicate)1.long3.traditionally4.aggressive,5.judgement6.performances7.social8.invitation,9.equality；equal；equally 10.communicate；communications高頻短語(yǔ)1_站崗，執(zhí)勤；(保持)警惕，警戒，提防2_ 握手3_ 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易4_ 舉起；展示；支撐；阻擋；使停止5_ 暴露；泄漏；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)6_ 對(duì)某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)7_ (被)提起，舉起，抬高，吊起8_ 上上下下地；前前后后地，來(lái)回地9_ 偶然；意外地，無(wú)意中10_ 向問(wèn)好11_ 打開(kāi)(燈、無(wú)線電等)12_ 參與，參加1.on(ones)guard2.shake hands(with sb.)3.make a deal4.hold up5.give away6.say goodbye to sb.,7.lift up8.up and down9.by accident10.say hello to,11.switch on12.take part(in)重點(diǎn)句式1Perhaps_I think.也許比我想的要多。2Indeed，body positions are part of_we call “body language”事實(shí)上，身體姿勢(shì)是我們所稱的“身勢(shì)語(yǔ)”的一部分。 3Like other animals，we are_we know it is safe to relax.和別的動(dòng)物一樣，除非我們感覺(jué)到很安全才會(huì)放松，否則將一直處于戒備狀態(tài)。4One person then_his hand，_.然后一個(gè)人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開(kāi)。5Body language_.身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)于任何研究者來(lái)說(shuō)都是具有吸引力的。6In France you should shake hands_you say hello and goodbye.在法國(guó)，每當(dāng)你打招呼或告別時(shí)都應(yīng)該(和別人)握手。1.more than2.what3.on guard until4.holds up；palm outwards and five fingers spread5.is fascinating for anyone to study6.every time知識(shí)詳解1 involvevt.包括；涉及；使參與(回歸課本P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.亞洲人打招呼是不包括接觸他人身體的，但經(jīng)常會(huì)用到手。歸納總結(jié)例句探源Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.每天我們每個(gè)人作出的決定都包含碰運(yùn)氣的成分。(牛津P1078)I was so involved in my book that I didnt hear you knock.我全神貫注在看書(shū)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到你敲門(mén)。Dont involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷入你們的爭(zhēng)吵。 Most people dont realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.大多數(shù)人都不明白寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)要花多少心血。即境活用1All the children were _in the school English competition held on Sunday.AattendedBjoinedCinvolved Dconnected解析：選C。句意為“所有的孩子都參加了學(xué)校星期天的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽”。注意題中使用了被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，A、B首先被排除；D項(xiàng)常見(jiàn)的搭配是be connected to或be connected with，不與介詞in搭配；be involved in.“參加了”。 2._in reading the book all evening，he took no notice of everything.AInvolving BInvolvedCInvolve DTo involve解析：選B。be involved in doing sth.表示“專心于干某事”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2 deal n協(xié)議，交易 v經(jīng)營(yíng)；買(mǎi)賣(mài)；處理(回歸課本P22)We shake hands when we make a deal.達(dá)成了協(xié)議，我們就握握手。歸納總結(jié)例句探源They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.他們既學(xué)習(xí)如何經(jīng)營(yíng)咖啡店，也學(xué)習(xí)如何處理自己的事務(wù)。He knew a good deal more than I did.他懂得比我多很多。The company has made a new deal with a buyer in America.這家公司與美國(guó)的一位買(mǎi)主做了一筆新生意。易混辨析do with ，deal with在表示“處理，對(duì)待”時(shí)，do with和deal with在陳述句中可以互相替換。但是在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，表示“怎么處理，怎么對(duì)待”時(shí)，用法不同。即do with中，do是及物動(dòng)詞，其后需接賓語(yǔ)，而deal with中deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)。Last summer I took a course on what to do with poisonous gases.Last summer I took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases.What do you do with the difficulties you face?How do you deal with the difficulties you face?即境活用3Take it；it is really a bargain.You wont get a cheaper one in this world.OK，its a _.ApriceBprizeCdeal Dtruth解析：選C?？疾槊~詞義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“買(mǎi)賣(mài)成交”，因此用deal。而price“價(jià)格”；prize“獎(jiǎng)品”；truth“事實(shí)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符，故答案為C。4.The classroom is very noisy，but the green headteacher doesnt know_.Ahow to do with it Bwhat to deal with itChow to deal with it Dwhat to do with解析：選C?！霸鯓犹幚砟呈隆庇袃煞N表達(dá)方式：how.deal with sth.和what.do with sth.，故選擇C。3 favour(favor)n幫助，恩惠，贊成，關(guān)心，偏袒 v支持；喜愛(ài)；偏袒，有助于(回歸課本P28)Can I ask you a favour?我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎？歸納總結(jié)例句探源Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接山姆嗎？She always favours her youngest child.她總是偏愛(ài)她最小的孩子。(朗文P694)Shes very much in favour with the management at the moment.她目前很受管理層的喜愛(ài)。Yet polls still show a narrow majority of Europeans in favour of taking in more countries.可是民意調(diào)查顯示依然有過(guò)半數(shù)的歐洲人同意接納更多的國(guó)家。即境活用5A fashion _this year may be _next year.Aout of favour；into favourBin favour；out of favourCin favour of；of favourDto favour；out of favour解析：選B。in favour“受歡迎的，流行的”；out of favour“失寵的，不受歡迎的”。4 requestvt.請(qǐng)求；要求 n請(qǐng)求；要求；邀請(qǐng)(回歸課本P28)Mr.and Mrs.Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of.哈里布倫基特夫婦誠(chéng)邀您光臨的婚禮。歸納總結(jié) You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.你不要在閱覽室大聲喧嘩。The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.員工立即要求他重新考慮他的決定。(朗文P1737)They have made an urgent request for international aid.他們緊急要求國(guó)際援助。Further details will be sent on request.詳細(xì)資料承索即寄。He was there at the request of his manager.他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。6Duty is an act or a course of action that people_you to take by social customs，law or religion.ApersuadeBrequestCinstruct Dexpect解析：選D。句意：所謂職責(zé)，是人們希望通過(guò)社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動(dòng)方式。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect sb.to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合題意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.表示“(以口頭或書(shū)面形式)要求，(尤指)請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，如：I requested him to help.我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服或勸說(shuō)某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指導(dǎo)某人做某事”，都不符合句意。7.The newlyfounded chess club formaly _us to attend the opening ceremony.Arequested BrequiredCdemanded Dcommanded解析：選A。request 常用于正式場(chǎng)合的請(qǐng)求。句意為：這家新成立的象棋俱樂(lè)部正式邀請(qǐng)我們參加開(kāi)幕式。5 give away暴露(自己的情況)；泄露；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)(回歸課本P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人們通過(guò)姿勢(shì)表達(dá)的意思要比通過(guò)話語(yǔ)表達(dá)得更多。歸納總結(jié)(朗文P874)He said he hadnt told her, but his face gave him away.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有告訴她，但是他的表情說(shuō)明他在說(shuō)謊。He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分錢(qián)都捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)了。The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.校長(zhǎng)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in.他們反復(fù)爭(zhēng)論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。I was so frightened that my legs gave out，and I reached for the door.我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟，便伸手去扶門(mén)。8.If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.AawayBupCin Dback解析：選A。句意是：如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，在白天，他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。此句要用give away表示“泄漏；出賣(mài)”；give up放棄；give in屈服；讓步；give back收回。9As an old customer，would you _some books for free to us?No problem.Wed love to.Apay off Bcall offCgive away Dput away解析：選C。give away 解釋為“送掉，分發(fā)；泄露，出賣(mài)”；A解釋為“還清債；結(jié)清賬；努力等有報(bào)償”；B解釋為“叫(狗或人)走開(kāi)(以停止攻擊)；取消”；D解釋為“把收起來(lái)，放好，儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆谩?。這里的意思是“免費(fèi)送一些書(shū)給我們”，所以選C。6 hold up舉起，抬起；阻礙；使停頓；支撐(回歸課本P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一個(gè)人舉起他的手，手掌向外，五指張開(kāi)。 Our flight was held up by fog.我們的班機(jī)因有霧而停航。The roof is held up by pillars.屋頂是由柱子支撐著的。Please hold up your hands if you have any questions.如果有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。 10Its a pity that the building of the new road has been _by bad weather.Aheld outBheld onCheld to Dheld up解析：D。句意為“很遺憾，新路的建造因惡劣的天氣而受到阻滯”。hold up“延遲，阻礙”；hold out“給予，支持”；hold on“堅(jiān)持；抓住”。11.I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was _in a traffic jam.Abroken up Blifted upCheld up Dkept up解析：選C。hold up“停滯”；break up“分解”；lift up“提升”；keep up“保持”。句型梳理1【教材原句】Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(P22)雖然這些很重要，但我們并不只是用口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流?！揪浞ǚ治觥?1)more than數(shù)詞，表示“超過(guò)，多于”，相當(dāng)于over。more than形容詞，表示“很”或“非?！钡囊馑肌?2)在“more.than.”中，第一個(gè)意思是表比較，可譯為“比更”；第二個(gè)意思是肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，可譯為“是而不是，與其不如”。(3)no more than名詞或基數(shù)詞，意思是“不過(guò)；僅僅；只有”，相當(dāng)于only。有感情色彩，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量少。而“not more than基數(shù)詞”，表示“至多，不超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于at most，只是指出數(shù)量或程度，沒(méi)有感情色彩。Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常高興用車(chē)把你送去。There were more than 100 people at the party.有100多個(gè)人參加聚會(huì)。The consequence was much more than he imagined.結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)他的想像。The new edition is not more expensive than the old one.新版本不比舊版本貴。China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)不僅僅是一種報(bào)紙，它還有助于提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。His whole education added up to no more than one year.他所接受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年。12It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than解析：選B。句意：建造這些節(jié)能住宅不僅僅需要供給建筑材料，還需要才智。more than意為“不僅僅”。other than常用于否定句，相當(dāng)于but；rather than而不是；less than少于。13.Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than 解析：選B。句意：你需要幫忙嗎，露西？需要，這項(xiàng)工作我自己做不來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“少于”；B項(xiàng)意為“多于”；C項(xiàng)意為“僅僅(only)”；D項(xiàng)意為“不多于”。2【教材原句】Indeed，body positions are part of w