初一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

Unit 1 短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 1 play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 2 play the guitar 彈吉他 3 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 4 English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5 talk to 跟 說(shuō) 6 play the violin 拉小提琴 7 play the piano 彈鋼琴 8 play the drums 敲鼓 9 make friends 結(jié)交朋友 10 do kung fu 練 中國(guó) 功夫 11 tell stories 講故事 12 play games 做游戲 13 on the weekend on weekends 在周末 用法集萃用法集萃 1 play 棋類 球類 下 棋 打 球 2 play the 西洋樂(lè)器 彈 拉 樂(lè)器 3 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 4 be good with sb 和某人相處地好 5 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 6 can 動(dòng)詞原形 能 會(huì)做某事 7 a little 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒 8 join the club 加入 俱樂(lè)部 9 like to do sth love to do sth 喜歡 喜愛(ài)做某事 典句必背典句必背 1 Can you draw Yes I can No I can t 2 What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club 3 You can join the English club 4 Sounds good That sounds good 5 I can speak English and I can also play soccer 6 Please call Mrs Miller at 555 3721 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作 Dear Sir I want to join your organization 組織 to help kids with sports music and English My name is Mike I am 15 years old I m a student in No 1 Middle school I can play the guitar well I can sing many songs I can swim and speak English well too I think I can be good with the kids I also do well in telling stories I hope to get your letter soon Yours Mike 語(yǔ)法講解語(yǔ)法講解 1 can 動(dòng)詞原形 它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化 1 含有 can 的肯定句 主語(yǔ) can 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形 其他 2 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí) 把 can 提前 Can 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主語(yǔ) can 否定回答 No 主語(yǔ) can t 3 含有 can 的否定句 主語(yǔ) can t 動(dòng)詞的原形 其他 4 含有 can 的特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 can 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 2 may 動(dòng)詞的原形 may 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句是把 may 提前 肯定回答是 Yes 主語(yǔ) may 否定回答是 No 主語(yǔ) mustn t 或 please don t join 某個(gè)組織 俱樂(lè)部 party 參軍 黨派等 加入 Join sb 參加到某人中 join in doing sth 加入做 參加某個(gè)活動(dòng) Join in take part in 活動(dòng) 比賽 3 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 speak 語(yǔ)言 4 play 球 棋 牌 play the 樂(lè)器 5 擅長(zhǎng)于 做 什么 be good at 名詞 動(dòng) ing 6 幫助某人做某事 help sb to do sth help sb with sth 7 我能知道你名字嗎 May I know your name 8 想要做什么 want to do sth 例如 I want to learn about art 9 What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club and the basketball club 10 What club does Tom want to join He wants to join the swimming club 11 He can t play the violin or the piano Can you help kids with swimming 12 Why do you want to join the English club Because I want to learn English well Unit 2 短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 1 what time 幾點(diǎn) 2 go to school 去上學(xué) 3 get up 起床 4 take a shower 洗淋浴 5 brush teeth 刷牙 6 get to 到達(dá) 7 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8 go to work 去上班 9 go home 回家 10 eat breakfast 吃早飯 11 get dressed 穿上衣服 12 get home 到家 13 either or 要么 要么 14 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) 15 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 晚上 16 take a walk 散步 17 lots of a lot of 許多 大量 18 radio station 廣播電臺(tái) 19 at night 在晚上 20 be late for arrive late for 遲到 用法集萃用法集萃 1 at 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn) 幾分 2 eat breakfast lunch dinner吃早飯 午飯 晚飯 3 thirty half past 基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4 fifteen a quarter to 基數(shù)詞 差一刻到 點(diǎn) 5 take a an 名詞 從事 活動(dòng) 6 from to 從 到 7 need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背典句必背 1 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty 2 That s a funny time for breakfast 3 When do students usually eat dinner They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening 4 In the evening I either watch TV or play computer games 5 At twelve she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch 6 She knows it s not good for her but it tastes good 7 Here are your clothes 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作 主題 談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣 My School Day I am a student I usually get up at seven and I eat breakfast at seven thirty Then I go to school at eight School starts at eight thirty I eat lunch at twelve I go home at 17 00 I often eat dinner at 19 00 and then play the piano I do my homework at 20 00 At 22 00 I go to bed 語(yǔ)法講解語(yǔ)法講解 1 what time 和 when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 1 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用 what time 也可以用 when 詢問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用 what time 詢問(wèn)日期 月 份 年份時(shí)用 when 2 詢問(wèn)做某事的時(shí)間時(shí) 兩者可以互換 3 其他詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句子 What s the time What time is it 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法 順讀法和逆讀法 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法 順讀法和逆讀法 1 順讀法 鐘點(diǎn) 分鐘 直接讀數(shù)字 2 逆讀法 借助介詞 past 或 to 表示 要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn) A 當(dāng)分鐘不超過(guò) 30 分鐘時(shí) 包括 30 分鐘 即30 用 to 表示 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 所差分鐘 即 60 所過(guò)分鐘數(shù) to 下一個(gè)整點(diǎn) to 譯成 差 差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn) C 當(dāng)分鐘為 30 分鐘用 half 表示 當(dāng)分鐘為 15 分鐘用 a quarter 2 always 總是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometime 有時(shí) 3 Watch TV 球賽 觀看 觀賞 特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視 See 電影 醫(yī)生 看見(jiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果 Look 看 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作 look 后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞 at Read 書(shū)刊 雜志 閱讀 4 listen to 賓語(yǔ) 5 Go to 地點(diǎn)名詞 如 go to school go 地點(diǎn)副詞 如 go home 6 Take a shower 淋浴 7 Eat breakfast 吃早餐 Unit 3 短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 1 get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2 take the subway 乘地鐵 3 ride a bike 騎自行車 4 how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5 from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 6 every day 每天 7 take the bus 乘公共汽車 8 by bike 騎自行車 9 bus stop 公共汽車站 10 think of 認(rèn)為 11 between and 在 和 之間 12 one 11 year old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩 13 play with 和 玩 14 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15 have to 不得不 用法集萃用法集萃 1 take to go to by 乘 去 2 How do does sb get to 是怎樣到 的 3 How far is it from to 從 到 有多遠(yuǎn) 4 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 5 How long does it take to do sth 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6 It is adj to do sth 做某事是 7 Thanks for n Ving 感謝你 做 某事 典句必背典句必背 1 How do you get to school I ride my bike 2 How far is it from your home to school 3 How long does it take you to get to school 4 For many students it is easy to get to school 5 There is a very big river between their school and the village 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作 主題 上學(xué)的交通方式 寫(xiě)作思路 開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題 點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式 具體內(nèi)容 自 己選擇這種交通方式的原因 結(jié)束語(yǔ) 表明自己的觀點(diǎn) The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school but I llike to go to school on foot First I live near the school so my home is not far from my school And it takes me a few minutes to get there Second there is a crossing on my way to school and sometimes the traffic is very busy I think it is safer to go to school on foot Third I think walking is good for my health It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better So in my opinion the best way to go to school is on foot What about you 語(yǔ)法講解語(yǔ)法講解 一 how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 1 how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式 其答語(yǔ)分三種情況 a take a an the 交通工具 單數(shù) b by 交通工具 單數(shù) c on in 限定詞 交通工具 2 how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離 多遠(yuǎn) 其答語(yǔ)分為兩種 1 用長(zhǎng)度單位表示 It is five kilometers 2 用時(shí)間表示 It s twenty minutes walk 3 how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間 意為多久回答常用 for 段時(shí) How long have you learnt English For 3 years how soon 用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí) 常用 in 時(shí)間段 來(lái)回答 How soon will you arrive in Beijing In 3 hours 二 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解 1 take a an the 表示交通工具的名詞 乘 去某地 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 在句中作謂語(yǔ) He takes the train take the subway 乘地鐵 take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗個(gè)澡 take a rest 休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥 2 by 表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或 on in a an the one s 表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞 是介 詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ) I get to school by bike I get to school on my bike 3 walk ride drive fly to 地點(diǎn)名詞 步行 騎自行車 開(kāi)車 坐飛機(jī)去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義 Take the bus to school go to school by bus go to school on a bus Drive a car to work go to work by car go to work in a car Fly to shanghai go to shanghai by plane air take the a plane to shanghai go to shanghai on a an the plane 4 get 表示 到達(dá) 后接名詞需加 to 接地點(diǎn)副詞不加 to reach 給示到達(dá) 是及物動(dòng)詞 其后直接接賓語(yǔ) arrive in 大地點(diǎn) arrive at 小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞 5 It takes sb some money time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間 錢(qián)做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián) Sb spend some time money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 錢(qián) Sb spend some time money in doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián) 6 How far is it from A to B How far is B from A 答語(yǔ)有兩種 It s meters miles kilometers away 有 米 英里 千米 遠(yuǎn) It s about ten minutes walk ride 大約有十分鐘步行 騎車的路程 7 have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形 側(cè)重客觀的需要 有 不得不 被迫 之意 有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式 否定式為 don t have to needn t 意為 不必 Must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法 認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事 只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式 否 定式 must t 意為 一定不要 不允許 禁止 反意詞為 needn t 8 感謝用語(yǔ) Thank you very much Thanks a lot Many thanks 回答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子 That s ok all right 不用謝 You are welcome 不客氣 It is my pleasure My pleasure It is a pleasure 不客氣 那是我的榮幸 Don t mention it 別在意 It was nothing at all 那沒(méi)什么 Unit 4 短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 1 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí) 2 listen to 聽(tīng) 3 in class 在課上 4 be late for 做 遲到 5 have to 不得不 6 be quiet 安靜 7 go out 外出 8 do the dishes 清洗餐具 9 make breakfast 做早飯 10 make one s bed 鋪床 11 be noisy 吵鬧 12 keep one s hair short 留短發(fā) 13 play with sb 和某人一起玩 14 play the piano 彈鋼琴 15 have fun 玩得高興 16 make rules 制訂規(guī)則 用法集萃用法集萃 1 Don t 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 不要做某事 2 help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 3 too many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4 practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 5 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6 be strict in sth 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格 7 leave sth sp 把某物忘在某地 8 keep 賓語(yǔ) 形容詞 使 保持某種狀態(tài) 9 learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10 have to do sth 不得不做某事 典句必背典句必背 1 Don t arrive late for class 上課不要遲到 2 Can we bring music players to school 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎 3 And we always have to wear the school uniform 并且我們總是不得不穿校服 4 There are too many rules 有太多的規(guī)則 5 Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里 6 I have to keep my hair short 我不得不留短發(fā) 話題寫(xiě)作 Dear Tom Thanks for your last letter You want to know the rules in our school Now let me tell you about them We can t arrive late for class We can t talk loudly in class We should keep quiet When we meet our teachers on our way we should say hello to them We can t eat or drink in class and we can t listen to music or play games in class I think we have too many rules What about yours Please write and tell me Yours Li Ming 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法 肯定的祈使句 1 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形 其他 2 be 動(dòng)詞原形 形容詞 其他 3 Let sb do sth 否定的祈使句 1 Don t 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 原形 2 Don t be 形容詞 其他 3 Don t let sb do sth 4 No Ving 2 不要遲到 Don t arrive late Don t be late arrive be 上課 上學(xué)不要遲到 Don t arrive be late for class school 3 主語(yǔ)省略 無(wú)主語(yǔ) Don t arrive late for class 主語(yǔ)不省略 有主語(yǔ) We can t arrive ate for class 4 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服 We have to wear uniforms at school 句型 不得不 必須做某事 have to do sth 否定 不必做某事 don t have to do sth 穿校服 單數(shù) wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù) wear uniforms 5 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩 I have too many rules in my house 詞組 太多 too many 6 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè) I never have any fun never 譯為 從來(lái)沒(méi)有 表示否定 否定句中表示 任何 一些 用 any 7 不要大聲說(shuō)話 Don t talk loudly 請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō) Speak loudly please 8 他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌 He is good at singing 句型 擅長(zhǎng)于做某事 be good at doing sth 9 表示 地點(diǎn) 的詞組 1 在教室里 in the classroom 在課堂上 in class 2 在走廊上 in the hallways 在學(xué)校里 at school in school 10 表示 時(shí)間 的詞組 1 下課后 after class 放學(xué)后 after school 2 在上學(xué)的白天 晚上 on school days nights 比較 at night 3 到晚上 10 點(diǎn)鐘之前 by 10 o clock p m 11 1 with 和 如 He lives in Beijing with my parents 不能用 and 2 with 戴著 如 Do you know the fat man with a hat 不能用 wears 3 with 有著 如 It s an old house with a beautiful garden 不能用 has Unit 5 短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 1 kind of 有幾分 有點(diǎn)兒 2 be from come from 來(lái)自于 3 South Africa 南非 4 all day 整天 5 for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6 get lost 迷路 7 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8 cut down 砍倒 9 in great danger 處于 極大 危險(xiǎn)之中 10 twelve years old 十二歲 11 things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 用法集萃用法集萃 1 Why 為什么 Because 因?yàn)?2 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 3 want to do sth 想要做某事 4 one of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5 forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 6 forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 7 help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 8 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 典句必背典句必背 1 Why do you like pandas 你為什么喜歡熊貓 Because they re kind of interesting 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣 2 Why does John like koalas 約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊 Because they re very cute 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài) 3 Why don t you like tigers 你為什么不喜歡老虎 Because they re really scary 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔?4 Where are lions from 獅子來(lái)自哪里 They re from South Africa 它們來(lái)自南非 5 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路 6 They can also remember places with food and water 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方 7 But elephants are in great danger 但是 大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中 8 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes 人們砍倒了許多樹(shù) 因此 大象漸漸失去它們的家園 9 Today there are only about 3 000 elephants over 100 000 before 現(xiàn)在僅有大約 3000 頭大象 之前超過(guò) 10 萬(wàn)頭大象 10 Isn t she beautiful 她難道不美麗嗎 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world What animal do I like Let s know her Many people like her very much I also like her She is from China She is very cute She doesn t eat grass and meat at all She eats bamboo every day She is so nice She is black white She has two big black ears and eyes And she also has black legs and arms What animal is she She is a panda I like panda very much Do you like her What animal do you like 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法 1 讓我們先去看考拉 Let s see the koalas first first 翻譯為 首先 你為什么最喜歡考拉 Why do you like koalas best best 翻譯為 最 因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài) Because they are very cute 句型 讓某人做某事 let sb do sth 2 你為什么不喜歡老虎 Why don t you like tigers 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人 Because they are kind of scary 在此處 表示 不 只要在 do 后加 not 即可 有點(diǎn) kind of 形容詞 a little 形容詞 3 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物 What other animals do you like 后有 animals other 不加 s 你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎 Do you like to work with other young people 4 他是一個(gè) 8 歲的男孩 He is an 8 year old boy 后有名詞 boy 用連字符 year 用原 形 他 8 歲 He is 8 years old 后無(wú)名詞 boy 不用連字符 歲數(shù)大于 1 year 變復(fù)數(shù) 5 請(qǐng)保持安靜 Please be quiet Please keep quiet keep 譯為 保持 be 6 他每天通常睡和放松 20 個(gè)小時(shí) He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day 每天 every day 要分開(kāi) 連在一起的 everyday 翻譯為 日常的 是個(gè)形容詞 7 和某人玩 play with sb 倒翻 8 在白天 during the day in the day 在此處 during in 9 在晚上 at night in the evening 在上學(xué)的晚上 白天 on school nights days 10 吃草 eat grass 吃葉子 eat leaves leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 吃肉 eat meat 相似單詞比較 相似單詞比較 1 草 grass 不可數(shù) 無(wú)復(fù)數(shù) 2 玻璃 glass 復(fù)數(shù) glasses 眼鏡 11 漢語(yǔ) 因?yàn)?所以 英語(yǔ) because so 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中 漢語(yǔ) 雖然 但是 英語(yǔ) though but 只能使用其中一個(gè) 13 1 first num 第一 如 Sunday is the first day of a week 2 first adv 首先 首先 at first 如 Let s see the koalas first 14 1 best adv 最 如 Why do you like koalas best 2 best adj 最好的 如 Who do you think is the best teacher in your class 15 1 very adv 非常 放在形容詞前 如 The koalas are very cute 2 very much 非常 放在動(dòng)詞后 如 Thank you very much 16 1 kind s of n 種類 如 There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo 2 kind of a little adv 有點(diǎn) 無(wú)形式變化 如 He is kind of lazy 3 kind adj 和藹的 友善的 如 It s kind of you to help me with my English 17 樹(shù)葉 leaf 復(fù)數(shù) leaves 變化規(guī)則 去 f 加 ves 18 小偷 thief 復(fù)數(shù) thieves 變化規(guī)則 去 f 加 ves Unit 6 短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 1 watch TV 看電視 2 read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 3 talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談 4 listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 5 use the computer 使用電腦 6 make soup 做湯 7 wash the dishes 洗餐具 8 kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 用法集萃用法集萃 1 What be 主語(yǔ) doing 正在做什么 主語(yǔ) be doing sth 正在做某事 2 I d love like to do sth 我愿意做某事 3 any other 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè) 4 wish to do sth 希望做某事 典句必背典句必背 1 What are you doing 你在做什么 I m watching TV 我在看電視 2 What s she doing 她在做什么 She s washing her clothes 她在洗她的衣服 3 What are they doing 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?They re listening to a CD 他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張 CD 唱片 4 Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎 Yes I am No I m not I m cleaning my room 是的 我在做 不 我沒(méi)有 我在打掃我的房間 5 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作 It s seven o clock in the evening Kate s family are all at home Kate is doing her homework Her father is reading a book Her mother is watching TV Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room Her sister Betty is playing computer games They are all enjoying themselves 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) be Ving be 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞 ing 兩者缺一不可 考題形式 1 已知 be 動(dòng)詞 考后面的動(dòng)詞形式 要加 ing 2 已知后面的動(dòng)詞 ing 則前面用 be 動(dòng)詞 2 你正在做什么 What are you doing 我正在看電視 I m watching TV 3 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒 That sounds great good 4 謝謝你的信和照片 Thanks for your letter and the photos 謝謝某東西 Thanks for sth 句型 謝謝做某事 Thanks for doing sth 5 這是我的一些照片 Here are some of my photos 一些照片 是 復(fù)數(shù) be 用 are 這是我的一張全家福照片 Here is a photo of my family 一張照片 是 單數(shù) be 用 is 6 句型 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 如 His brother is busy write stories in his room 7 表示 活動(dòng) 的 動(dòng)詞詞組 做家庭作業(yè) do one s homework 打掃房間 clean the room 吃晚飯 eat dinner 打電話 talk on the phone make a telephone call 看書(shū) 看報(bào) 看雜志 read books read newspapers read magazines 學(xué)生 上課 have an English class 老師 上課 give an English class 舉行晚會(huì) have an evening party 和某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn) say goodbye to sb 8 在購(gòu)物中心 at the mall 在游泳池 at the swimming pool 在學(xué)校 at school 在體育館里 in the gym 9 在第一張照片中 in the first photo 在第二張照片中 in the second photo 在下一張照片中 in the next photo 在最后一張照片中 in the last photo 10 等汽車 wait for the bus 在汽車站等 某人 wait for sb at the bus stop 11 我的兄弟和我 my brother and I 要把 我 放在后面 12 身體 好 健康 well fine 如 How is your mother She is 13 活動(dòng) activity 復(fù)數(shù) activities 以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 去 y 加 ies 玩具 toy 復(fù)數(shù) toys 以元音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 直接加 s 14 1 也 also 用于 肯定句的句中 2 也 too 用于 肯定句的句末 前加逗號(hào) 3 也 either 用于 否定句的句末 前加逗號(hào) 15 1 show n 節(jié)目 如 TV show sports show game show talk show 2 show v 給 看 如 Can you show me your family photo I ll show you the way 3 show v 表演 如 Can you show us Beijing Opear Unit 7 短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納 1 not bad 不錯(cuò) 2 at the park 在公園 3 take a message for 為 捎個(gè)口信 4 have a good time have a great time have fun enjoy oneself 過(guò)得很愉快 5 call sb back 給某人回電話 6 no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 7 right now 現(xiàn)在 8 talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談 9 some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10 by the pool 在游泳池邊 11 drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13 on a vacation 在度假 14 in the mountains 在山里 15 call sb 給某人打電話 16 write to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信 17 right for 適合 18 給 拍一張照片 用法集萃用法集萃 1 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人 不要 做某事 2 have a great time have fun in doing sth 愉快地做某事 3 just right for doing sth 做某事正合適 典句必背典句必背 1 How s the weather 天氣怎么樣 2 It s cloudy It s sunny It s raining 天氣多云 天氣晴朗 天正下雨 3 How s it going 情況怎么樣 4 Great Not bad Terrible 好極了 不錯(cuò) 糟糕 5 Can I take a message for him 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎 6 I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的阿姨 7 My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains 我和我的家人正在山里度假 8 It s hot in your country now isn t it 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱 不是嗎 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作 The Weather in Beijing Hello everyone I m from Beijing Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something about the weather here In Beijing spring is very short and warm In summer it s very hot but it often rains We often go swimming in the river In autumn the weather is very dry and cool We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them In winter it s very cold and sometimes it s snowy and windy I like swimming so summer is my favorite season 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法 1 詢問(wèn)天氣 1 How s the weather It s 北京的天氣怎么樣 多云 How s the weather in Beijing It s cloudy 2 What s the weather like It s What s the weather like in Beijing It s cloudy 2 cook 1 v 做飯 2 n 廚師 cooker n 廚具 3 How s it going 情況如何 Not bad 不錯(cuò) Great 太好了 Terrible 太糟了 Pretty good 相當(dāng)好 Just so so 馬馬虎虎 4 pretty 1 adj 俊俏 嬌小 漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2 adv 相當(dāng) 很 頗 近義詞是 very 或 quiet 5 hot 炎熱的 cold 寒冷的 warm 溫暖的 cool 涼爽的 6 Thanks for 因 而感謝 for 是介詞 后接 n pron v ing 名詞 代詞 動(dòng)名詞 Thanks for the photo of your family 謝謝你的全家福照片 Thanks for helping me 謝謝你幫助我 7 on vacation 在度假 在假期中 8 take a photo take photos 拍照 9 some others 一些 另一些 Some are taking photos others are lying on the beach 一些人在拍照 一些人正躺在沙 灘上 10 other the other others the others another 1 other 可作形容詞或代詞 adj 別的 其他的 Do you have any other questions 你還有其他的問(wèn)題嗎 Ask some other people 問(wèn)問(wèn)別人吧 2 the other 代詞 兩者中的 另一個(gè) other 為代詞 one the other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè) He has two sons one is a doctor the other is a worker 他有兩個(gè)兒子 一個(gè)是醫(yī)生 另一個(gè)是工人 3 others 代詞 是 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 泛指 其余的 人或物 指其余的部分 some others 一些 另 一些 There are lots of students on the playground some are playing basketball others are dancing 操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生 有些人在打籃球 有些人在跳舞 Give me some others please 給我一些別的東西吧 4 the others 代詞 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的 其他的 人或物 指其余的全部 There are lots of students on the playground some are playing basketball the others are dancing 操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生 有些人在打籃球 其余的都在跳舞 5 another an other 可作形容