2019_2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FoodforthoughtPeriodⅢDevelopingideas教學(xué)案外研版必修第二冊(cè).doc

Period Developing ideas課前自學(xué)導(dǎo)引“人如其食”這句話背后有什么道理嗎？我們讓五個(gè)人打開冰箱門，談?wù)撍麄兊纳罘绞?，以此來測(cè)試這一點(diǎn)。你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？也許你能在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己的冰箱！我的小公寓里地方狹窄，所以我不經(jīng)常做飯。我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我總是很累，吃不下太多東西。我常常把一部分食物留到第二天吃。有時(shí)，晚上我會(huì)吃些速食，比如烤面包，甚至是加蜂蜜的酸奶。作為一名醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間和精力。我丈夫和我避免食用所有來自動(dòng)物的產(chǎn)品。這意味著我們不吃肉、任何牛奶并且奶酪最好是不含奶的。我們喜歡在家烹飪，用新鮮的、當(dāng)季的水果和蔬菜做飯。一起做飯給了我們一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們能聊聊彼此的日子。如果我們有孩子，我想把他們撫養(yǎng)成像我們一樣的人，但我丈夫說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該能夠選擇自己的生活方式。每天在工地上或多或少都是一樣的累！當(dāng)我回到家，沒有什么比吃一頓豐盛的葷餐更令人滿意的了。我想我一直都是個(gè)食肉者，在這間房子里，沒有肉的家宴是不完整的。不過，我仍然認(rèn)為任何東西都比不上我媽媽自制的香腸。有五個(gè)孩子，我們是一個(gè)大家庭！我和我妻子都是全職工作，所以生活會(huì)很忙！像我認(rèn)識(shí)的很多廚師一樣，我在家里也不怎么做飯。有時(shí)我從我工作的餐館帶回家食物。每周一次，我們大肆購(gòu)物一番，買很多冷凍食品。我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃些新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。我們有五個(gè)人住在共同的學(xué)生宿舍里。我媽媽說我一天要吃三頓健康的飯，但我太忙于學(xué)習(xí)和會(huì)見朋友了！我們真的不買新鮮的食物，我想冰箱可能會(huì)比較干凈我不敢讓我媽媽看到這張照片！課堂合作探究1belong v. 屬于(P9)歸納拓展(1)belong to 屬于，是的成員(2)belongings n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物Victory always belongs_to the people. 勝利永遠(yuǎn)屬于人民。These are my personal belongings.這些是我的個(gè)人物品。名師點(diǎn)津belong to沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。用belong的適當(dāng)形式填空That bicycle _ to me.She took away everything _ to her.I have nothing but some personal _.答案：belongsbelongingbelongings2satisfying adj. 令人高興的，令人滿意的(P9)歸納拓展(1)satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足satisfy sb.s needs/curiosity 滿足某人的需要/好奇心(2)satisfied adj. 滿意的，滿足的be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意(3)satisfaction n. 滿意；滿足，樂事a sense of satisfaction 滿足感to sb.s satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 令某人滿意的是with satisfaction 滿意地If you are_not_satisfied_with the treatment that you are getting, see another doctor.如果你對(duì)目前接受的治療不滿意，(那)就換個(gè)醫(yī)生吧。I guarantee that you will be_satisfied_with the result.我保證你會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)果感到滿意。To_the_teachers_satisfaction,_he answered all the questions correctly.讓老師滿意的是，他正確地回答了所有的問題。單句語(yǔ)法填空I enjoy the _ (satisfy) of bringing justice to those who have been wronged.Are you satisfied _ the performance of your new car?It is _ (satisfy) in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends._ my great satisfaction, everything is going smoothly.答案：satisfactionwithsatisfyingTo3convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(P9)歸納拓展(1)if it is convenient to sb. 如果某人方便的話It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事Its convenient that . 是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便，便利for convenience 為方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候If_it_is_convenient_to_you today, we could meet at 2 pm.如果你今天方便的話，我們可以下午兩點(diǎn)見面。It_is_not_convenient_for_me_to ring him up. 我不方便給他打電話。Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience?你能在方便的時(shí)候過來幫我一把嗎？名師點(diǎn)津convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用人作主語(yǔ)，要用事物作主語(yǔ)或用it來充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。單句寫作會(huì)后你用車去接他方便嗎？_ to pick him up after the meeting?為方便起見我把參考書放在書桌旁。I keep my reference books near my desk _.在你方便的時(shí)候我們討論一下這件事。Lets debate about this matter _.答案：Is it convenient for youfor convenienceat your convenience4resist v. 忍住，按捺(P11)歸納拓展(1)resist (doing) sth. 反對(duì)(做)某事cant resist (doing) sth. 無法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事(2)resistant adj. 對(duì)有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to 對(duì)有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵制；抵抗力(性)；阻力The boy couldnt_resist_showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。Elderly people are not always resistant_to change.上了年紀(jì)的人并不總是抵制變化。We should take exercise to build up resistance to disease. 我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持鍛煉以增強(qiáng)對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。單句語(yǔ)法填空She couldnt resist _ (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.Among them are special windows that are _ (resist) to dirt and water. There has been a lot of _ (resist) to this new law.答案：showingresistantresistance5adapt v. (使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編(P11)歸納拓展adapt (oneself) to sth.(使自己)適應(yīng)某事be adapted from sth. 根據(jù)/由改編adapt . for 改編成；使適應(yīng)或適合You should adapt_yourself_to the new class as soon as possible.你應(yīng)該盡快適應(yīng)新班級(jí)。The TV series is_adapted_from a true story.這部電視劇是由一個(gè)真實(shí)故事改編的。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He has tried to adapt _ local customs.The bestselling computer game has been adapted _ a younger audience.答案：tofor(2)單句寫作這部電影是根據(jù)同名小說改編的。This film _ the novel of the same name. 答案：is adapted from1end up (尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來(P9)歸納拓展end up doing sth. 結(jié)果做某事end up with . 以結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞)end up in . 以結(jié)束(后接抽象名詞或表示地點(diǎn)的名詞)end up as . 最終成為/變成(后接表示身份、職務(wù)的名詞)end upadj. 以(狀況)而告終If you dont know what you want, you might end_up_getting something you dont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到頭來你可能得非所愿。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end_up_with fruit.在宴會(huì)上，通常開始的第一道菜是湯，最后一道是水果。Youll soon end_up_in debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你繼續(xù)那樣花錢，你很快就會(huì)負(fù)債的。She had always wanted to be a writer but ended_up_as a teacher.她立志當(dāng)作家，但結(jié)果當(dāng)了老師。If he carries on driving like that, hell end_up_dead.如果他繼續(xù)像那樣開車，早晚得死于非命。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空At first they hated each other, but they ended up _ (become) good friends.If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up _ more friends.You will end up _ prison if you continue to steal.He started as an employee and ended up _ head of the firm.答案：becomingwithinas(2)單句寫作不幸的是，她所有的努力都以失敗告終。Unfortunately, all her efforts _ failure.他一開始是個(gè)窮人，最后成為一位百萬富翁。He began his life as a poor man and _ a millionaire.答案：ended up inended up as2pick up 買，購(gòu)買；拾起，撿起；(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收(信號(hào))；(開車)接(人)；好轉(zhuǎn)；恢復(fù)(P11)歸納拓展pick up speed 加速pick out 挑選；辨認(rèn)出pick off 摘掉We drove to the airport the next morning to pick_up Susan.我們第二天早晨開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接蘇姍。Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高，所以很容易在人群中辨認(rèn)出他。Dont pick_off any of these flowers.這些花一朵也不要采摘。寫出pick up在句中的含義They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish._He picked up some English words while he was travelling in England. _It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists._We can pick up Italian television._He is beginning to pick up after the operation._答案：拾起，撿起偶然學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言、某種技能等)(用車)接某人收聽，收看(節(jié)目，電臺(tái)等)(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我總是很累，吃不下太多東西。(P9)剖析本句中含有“too . to .”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”。歸納拓展(1)“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”意為“太而不能做某事”。(2)“too . to . ”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！薄笆帧薄皩?shí)在”“真是太”等。(3)在“too . to .”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)too后接帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等，表示一種狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情，此時(shí)的too相當(dāng)于very，其后的不定式表肯定之意。(4)在“too . to .”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式為否定式時(shí)，構(gòu)成雙重否定，其意為“非常(很，太，那么)”“不會(huì)不(必定能，所以能)”。(5)too前有never, not等否定詞時(shí)，也表肯定含義。He is too_shy_to give a speech.他太害羞，不敢做演講。Im only_too_glad_to meet you.見到你真是太高興了。She was too_anxious_to buy this dress.她非常想買這條裙子。He is too_kind_not_to help you.他很善良，不會(huì)不幫助你。單句寫作我太累了，走不動(dòng)了。Im _ any further.你什么時(shí)候?qū)W英語(yǔ)都不會(huì)晚。You are _ English.她很愿意接受別人的主意。She is _ others ideas.湯姆非常聰明，不會(huì)不能回答這一問題。Tom is _ the question. 答案：too tired to gonever too old to learntoo willing to accepttoo clever not to answer.單詞拼寫1The _ (食譜) tells us how to make dumplings step by step.答案：recipe2It is very important to keep a healthy _ (生活方式)答案：lifestyle3All the public _ (官員) must serve the people heart and soul.答案：officials4Gently _ (擺動(dòng)) your right arm in a clockwise direction.答案：swing5Add more _ (蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth.答案：honey6Please try some of this _ (自制的) bread. 答案：homemade7Updating my _ (博客) has become one of my habits. 答案：blog8A _ (廚師) is a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant.答案：chef9Trademarks help _ (確定) the producer of a product.答案：identify10He has improved his _ (排名) this season from 10th to 5th.答案：ranking.單句語(yǔ)法填空1When you swim in the sea, you can feel that the water is_ (salt)答案：salty2The destroyed buildings _ (reconstruct) now and they are expected to be finished in two months.答案：are being constructed3Come by to pick me up at your _ (convenient)答案：convenience4Work has begun on the _ (construct) of the new airport.答案：construction5_ his parents satisfaction, he got full marks in the final exam.答案：To6In order to find a _ (satisfy) job, we must have some talents that can benefit the company.答案：satisfying7He couldnt resist _ (show) off his new car.答案：showing8You should adapt yourself _ the new environment.答案：to9The conference was _ (original) planned to open in March.答案：originally10Their most valuable _ (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom.答案：belongings.選詞填空be famous for； be similar to； belong to； bring up； catch up； end up； had better； more or less； make use of； pick up1He _ by his grandmother so he is very close to her.答案：was brought up2You can easily _ some French words if you stay in France.答案：pick up3He bought the house ten years ago, so it _ him.答案：belongs to4Salt _ sugar in color but they are different in taste.答案：is similar to5The old friends spent some time _ on each others health and families.答案：catching up6The result was that the engine _ at the bottom of the canal.答案：ended up7Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, _ its spring.答案：is famous for8The size of my new school is _ the same with my previous school.答案：more or less9You _ leave at once or youll be late.答案：had better10You should _ every minute to study hard.答案：make use of.單句寫作1他們還太小，不明白發(fā)生了什么事。They are _ what is going on.答案：too young to understand2有一個(gè)男孩正在沙發(fā)上看電視。There is a boy _ on the sofa.答案：watching TV3他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。He is busy _.答案：doing his homework4今天如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)你在回家的路上幫我把這封信郵寄出去。If _ today, please post the letter for me on your way home.答案：it is convenient to you5我認(rèn)為他不能通過考試。_ he can pass the exam.答案：I dont think課后課時(shí)作業(yè)完形填空There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarded (丟棄) food. The threemonth, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal _9_， most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為增強(qiáng)人們節(jié)約食物的意識(shí)，法國(guó)人Dubanchet 騎行穿越歐洲，途中靠人們丟棄的食物為生，并介紹了不同城市對(duì)這名法國(guó)人的事業(yè)所持的不同態(tài)度。1A.cleverer BolderCstranger Dsimpler答案：C引起人們對(duì)一項(xiàng)事業(yè)的關(guān)注有很多種方式。通常來說，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的關(guān)注也越多。根據(jù)下文所述，騎行過程中以垃圾為食是一種奇怪的行為。2A.garbageeating BsportslovingCfoodwasting Dlawbreaking答案：A根據(jù)第二段的“surviving _3_ on discarded (丟棄) food”可知，這個(gè)法國(guó)人靠撿垃圾為食。句意：這就是一個(gè)吃垃圾的(garbageeating)法國(guó)人引起我們注意的原因。3A.secretly BfinallyCentirely Dprobably答案：CBaptiste Dubanchet 騎行穿越歐洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人們丟棄的食物為生。4A.purpose BwayCopinion Ddream答案：B從巴黎到華沙，歷時(shí)三個(gè)月，騎行1,900英里，這就是Dubanchet引起歐洲和世界對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)這一現(xiàn)象關(guān)注的方式(way)。這與第一段第一句相呼應(yīng)。5A.observe BimagineCsuggest Dremember答案：B正如你能想象(imagine)的，這趟騎行之旅并不容易。6A.store BcookCshop for Dthrow away答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知，飯店每年都要丟掉(throw away)大量的食物。7A.locked BdamagedCconnected Dabandoned答案：A雖然飯店每年都會(huì)丟掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被鎖(locked)、健康法規(guī)或商業(yè)政策的限制，大部分被丟棄的食物是不容易獲得的。8A.bought BofferedCordered Dsold答案：B只有大約十分之一的地方為他提供了(offered)會(huì)丟棄的食物。offer sb. sth. 為某人提供某物。9A.reasons BrightsCfees Daids答案：A根據(jù)下文可知，送給別人被丟棄的食物是法律不允許的，因此此處指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。10A.begging for Bgiving awayChiding Dcausing答案：B大多數(shù)飯店都有政策禁止贈(zèng)送(giving away)別人被丟棄的食物。11A.did BkeptCaccepted Drisked答案：D有些人因?yàn)榻o“我”食物而冒著丟掉工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(risked)。12A.hardly BusuallyCparticularly Dmerely答案：C特別(particularly)有趣的是，各個(gè)城市對(duì)Dubanchet的事業(yè)所持的不同態(tài)度。13A.easiest BnearestCbiggest Drichest答案：A根據(jù)后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，前面應(yīng)該是與最困難的相對(duì)比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。14A.work BshoutCask Djump答案：C在最難獲得食物的鎮(zhèn)上，他要詢問(ask)大約50家不同的商店或餐館，才能找到食物。15A.competition BconversationCconflict Dchallenge答案：D當(dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)騎行到波蘭所需要的鍛煉時(shí)，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。16A.adequate BrewardingCdemanding Dsuitable答案：C從法國(guó)騎行到波蘭，對(duì)人來講應(yīng)該是艱巨的(demanding)鍛煉。17A.again BaloneClater Dfast答案：D“我”不得不很快(fast)獲得食物，因?yàn)轵T行之后，“我”很累，需要18A.spirit BenergyCtime Deffort答案：B騎行之后很累，需要補(bǔ)充能量(energy)。19A.stomach BhandCpocket Dbasket答案：A“我”的肚子(stomach)是不是飽了？這是最重要的，而不是“我”在吃什么。20A.arrange BrestartCreport Dfinish答案：D他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。七選五How to be healthy when your family isnt?Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you. _1_Tell your family about your decision. _2_ You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you. Once your family see the progress youve madewhether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fitthey may be encouraged to join you!_3_ It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to talk to your family members to give up junk food.Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off. _4_ We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry try drinking a glass of water instead.Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. _5_ Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if your family arent ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.AEat a balanced diet.BDont share dishes with sick family members.CHowever, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.DIts important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.EIt is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.FMake sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for hours per night.GEven ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，就如何擁有健康的生活方式給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1C第一段提到當(dāng)家人拒絕和你一起變得健康時(shí)，想要健康飲食并且做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)就會(huì)很困難了。結(jié)合下文列出的建議，分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)(然而，只要有正確的態(tài)度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功)符合語(yǔ)境。2D根據(jù)本段首句“Tell your family about your decision.”可知，告訴家人你的決定即健康生活，才會(huì)讓你的家人支持你。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)(告訴你的家人你要擁有健康的生活方式的計(jì)劃是很重要的)符合語(yǔ)境。3A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits.”可知，吃合適比例的健康食物，會(huì)帶來許多好處。而合適的比例即是均衡的飲食(balanced diet)，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4E根據(jù)設(shè)空上一句“Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off.”可知，喝水是健康飲食的關(guān)鍵部分，多喝水能幫你清潔皮膚，減輕體重。而E項(xiàng)就是建議多喝水，符合語(yǔ)境。5G根據(jù)設(shè)空上一句“Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy.” 可知，每天鍛煉半小時(shí)。鍛煉是健康計(jì)劃很重要的一部分，因此G項(xiàng)(即使每天十分鐘的體育鍛煉也能對(duì)身體產(chǎn)生積極的影響)符合語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)法填空It _1_ (seem) that Chinese people have always loved to discuss the differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop _2_ food at markets.People from southern China normally buy _3_ they need for just one or two meals at a time. Its normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two _4_ (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. _5_， a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week _6_ (be) normal.The difference could be because of the different climates. Food can _7_ (keep) for a long time in the north, as its _8_ (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of _9_ (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer _10_ (buy) just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了南方人和北方人在購(gòu)買食物的習(xí)慣上的差異。1seems考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)人似乎一直喜歡討論北方人和南方人之間的差異。根據(jù)句意可知，本句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2for考查介詞。句意：北方人和南方人在市場(chǎng)買食物的方式。shop for意為“購(gòu)買”，故本空應(yīng)填介詞for。3what考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：南方人一般一次只買一兩頓飯需要的東西。本空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，意為“所的東西”，故本空應(yīng)填what。4potatoes考查名詞。句意：他們一次只買半顆大白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和二十五克牛肉是正