小學(xué)英語閱讀理解五大常見題型(附解題技巧)

小學(xué)英語閱讀理解五大常見題型小學(xué)英語閱讀理解五大常見題型 在小學(xué)階段 閱讀理解題型靈活多樣 但主要有五種題型 不同的題型其實(shí)也是有不同解題技巧的 一 讀一讀 然后選一選一 讀一讀 然后選一選 這種題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若十個(gè)不完整的句子或若 干個(gè)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提出的問題 針對(duì)每一題都提供三到四個(gè)備 選的答案 要求同學(xué)們?cè)谡_理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上 從選項(xiàng) 中選出一個(gè)正確的答案 這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內(nèi)容編排的 既會(huì)涉及文 章中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容 如文中出現(xiàn)的人物 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 事件的前 因后果等 也會(huì)涉及文章中某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)句子的含義以及文章 的主旨 大意和標(biāo)題等 The big day comes at last Mrs Jones third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom Today Amy brings some cakes Joy brings some napkins Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups Everyone wants the party to he a surprise Mrs Jones doesn t know the children have known today is her birthday When she comes into the classroom the children shout Happy birthday Mrs Jones And then the children get a surprise too Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream 閱讀短文 選擇最佳答案 1 Mrs Jones grade students are waiting for her A three B third C No 3 D the third 2 Carlos brings some 一 A cola B napkins C soda water D cups 3 brings some cakes A Amy B Carlos C Joey D Kate 分析 題 1 短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級(jí)的學(xué)生們正 靜靜地等候她的到來 在年級(jí)前面應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞來表示 如果 是在年級(jí)后面就應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞表示 如 the third grade Grade Three 同時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗卸ㄕZ Mrs Jones 所以這 里也應(yīng)該不要 the 題 2 3 短文介紹了幾個(gè)同學(xué)分別帶了一些東西 卡洛斯帶了 soda water 汽水 艾米帶了蛋糕 正確答案 1 B 2 C 3 A 二 讀一讀 然后判斷句子正誤 該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)句子 要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)短 文內(nèi)容 判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符 做這類題應(yīng)該 聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮 主要是考查對(duì)意思相近或相反的幾個(gè) 句子進(jìn)行鑒別 判斷 或是變換詞語 句子結(jié)構(gòu)來測(cè)試同種意 思的不同表達(dá) There are some public numbers Do you know when to use these numbers 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things 119 is a number using for a fire accident 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt Please do not dial these numbers for fun It is forbidden 閱讀短文 判斷正 T 誤 F 1 When you meet some thieves you can call 110 2 Somebody is serious ill you can call 119 3 There is a fire ac cident in vour building so you can call 119 4 A girl was hurt by a car you can call 120 分析 這篇短文是介紹幾個(gè)常用電話號(hào)碼的用法 讀懂就會(huì)判斷句子 的正誤了 題 l 意思是當(dāng)你遇到小偷的時(shí)候 你應(yīng)該拔打 110 110 是遇 到違法事件時(shí)的報(bào)警號(hào)碼 所以判斷它是正確的 題 2 意思是有人得了重病 你應(yīng)該拔打 119 1 19 是發(fā)生火災(zāi) 時(shí)的求救號(hào)碼 所以判斷它是錯(cuò)誤的 題 3 意思是當(dāng)你的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi) 你應(yīng)該撥打 119 可以判 斷它是正確的 題 4 意思是一個(gè)女孩被汽車撞了 你應(yīng)該拔打 120 120 是請(qǐng) 求醫(yī)療急救的號(hào)碼 應(yīng)該先送她去醫(yī)院 所以可以判斷它是正 確的 正確答案 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 三 讀一讀 然后回答問題 這種題型要求根據(jù)所提的問題寫出完整 正確的句子 這樣的 題目聽起來似乎很難 其實(shí)真正做起來卻很簡(jiǎn)單 回答問題時(shí) 句子越簡(jiǎn)單越好 答案應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了 能用一個(gè)詞 就不用兩個(gè)詞 只要能說明問題就行 There are seven days in a week They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday and Saturday Sunday is the first day of the week Saturday and Sunday are the weekend Usually we have a rest on the weekends The other five days are weekdays We usually go to school or work during weekdays Nobody likes Monday because we have a good time on Sunday and we don t want to study or work any more 閱讀短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 1 How many days are there in a week 2 What are they 3 What is the first day of the week 4 What is the weekend 5 When do we usually go to school 分析 題 1 問一周有幾天 用一個(gè) seven 就可以回答了 題 2 問分別是哪幾天 短文第二句已經(jīng)給我們答案了 題 3 記住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一 題 4 周末是星期六和星期天 題 5 問我們通常什么時(shí)候上學(xué) 應(yīng)該是工作日了 正確答案 1 There are seven 2 They are Sunday Monday Tuesclay Wednesday Thursday Friday and Saturday 3 Sunday 4 Saturday and Sunday 5 During weekdays 四 讀一讀 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空 該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過改寫或縮寫后與原短文 意思相同的短文或幾個(gè)句子 在短文或句子中均留有若干個(gè)空 格 要求同學(xué)們?cè)诿恳粋€(gè)空格處填上一個(gè)詞 使短文或句子所 表達(dá)的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容一致 The English people like take away food The most popular food is fish and chips They usually go to a fish and chips shop They put the food in paper bags and take it home or to their work place At lunch time many people eat takeaway food in thepark Chinese take away food is also very popular in England People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take away food too But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken 閱讀短文 然后填空 1 The most popular food in England is 2 They put the food in and take it home or to their work place 3 At lunch time many people eat food in the park 4 Chinese take away food is also very in England 5 The most popular food in the USA is 一 分析 題 l 第二句話告訴我們最受英國(guó)人歡迎的食物是魚和薯片 題 2 第四句話告訴我們他們把食物裝進(jìn)紙袋里 然后帶回家或 工作的地方 題 3 短文還告訴我們?cè)谖绮偷臅r(shí)候 很多人喜歡在公園里吃可 攜帶食物 題 4 第二段告訴我們中國(guó)的可攜帶食物在英國(guó)也很受歡迎 題 5 最后一句話告訴我們?cè)诿绹?guó) 最受歡迎的食物是炸雞 正確答案 1 fish and chips 2 paper bags 3 take away4 popular 5 fried chiken 五 讀一讀 然后畫一畫 該題型要求同學(xué)們先讀懂短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容畫與短文內(nèi) 容相關(guān)的 要注意短文中提到的一些東西要在畫中體現(xiàn)出來 Aunt Mary is coming but Tom s mother is too busy to pick her up So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up But Tom did not meet her for a long time So his mother asks Tom to find as following She is at the bus station She is a tall woman with long blac k hair She is wearing a green dress a brown hat and a pair of boots She is holding a handbag Can Tom find her l 根據(jù)湯姆的媽媽的描述給瑪麗阿姨畫一幅畫 以便湯姆更容 易找到她 分析 短文的第二段告訴我們瑪麗阿姨的肖像特點(diǎn)是 a tall woman with long black hair 長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑頭發(fā)的高個(gè)子的婦女 wearing a green dress a brown hat and a pair of boots 穿著 一件綠色的裙子 頭戴一頂棕色的帽子 腳穿一 雙靴子