2019年上海市青浦區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第 1 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) 2019 年上海市青浦區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷年上海市青浦區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷 I Listening ComprehensionSection A 10 分 分 Directions In Section A you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a conversation and the question about it read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1 1 分 A At a restaurant B In a plane C In an office D At a hotel 2 1 分 A Doctor and patient B Professor and student C Customer and waiter D Secretary and manager 3 1 分 A 7 00 p m B 4 45 p m C 5 00 p m D 5 30 p m 4 1 分 A Satisfied B Understanding C Doubtful D Appreciative 5 1 分 A Dick is a real horse lover B Dick will go to town C Dick will break his word D Dick will finish the task 6 1 分 A 110 B 165 第 2 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) C 220 D 135 7 1 分 A The woman should decide where to travel B The woman should ask others for advice C He will make the decision D He is going abroad 8 1 分 A How to cultivate a hobby B What to listen to C How to handle stress D What to read 9 1 分 A She is lovely B She is ambitious C She is humorous D She is responsible 10 1 分 A The man prefers dining out tonight B There s something wrong with the kitchen C The woman would not help the man with cooking D The woman doesn t think cooking at home is a good idea Section B 15 分 分 Directions In Section B you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation The passages and the conversation will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once When you hear a question read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 11 4 5 分 1 A Animals have emotion and social skills B Animals mental experience can be tested C Animals choice of partnership relies on pictures D Animals feel pain in the same way that humans do 2 A Identify a familiar face B Make a crying sound C Build up short up term partnerships 第 3 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) D Avoid being shut in the same stall 3 A Cows can remember what happened in the past B Cows are better at making friends with people C Cows are happy when seeing a familiar face D Cows have a better memory than sheep 12 4 5 分 1 A When one s throat is soft B When one dreams at night C When one sleeps with the mouth open D When one breathes with the mouth closed 2 A Two B Three C Four D Five 3 A A new anti snoring device B A tissue causing snoring C A university dentist D A common problem 13 6 分 1 A Simon B Lisa C Mr Green D The repairman 2 A The ceiling was broken B The apartment was falling C The lights were not working D The air conditioner was out of order 3 A He would get a repair person to repair the room B He had taken the cost from the rent check C He needed a month to get the job done D He would take the apartment back 4 A Skills for fixing an apartment 第 4 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) B A request for legal consultation C A tip for dealing with landlords D Steps of signing renting contracts II Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections After reading the passage below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks use one word that best fits each blank 14 10 分 Wayward Penguin 企鵝 Released South of New Zealand He needed a little push before speeding backward down a slide Once in the water he held his head up for one last look And then he was gone The wayward emperor penguin 1 know as Happy Feet was back home in Antarctic waters after a temporary stay in New Zealand Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2 000 miles from home and became an instant celebrity 2 speak from a satellite phone Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet s release went remarkably smoothly Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of the ship for his final send off 3 when they opened the door of the box the penguin showed no interest in leaving I needed to give him a little tap on his back Argilla said The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach bottom first she said He resurfaced about 6feet from the boat 4 take a look up at the people aboard and then disappeared beneath the surface I was really happy to see him go Argilla said The best part of my job is when you get to release animals back into the wild 5 they are supposed to be The 3 foot tall bird was found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach about 40 miles northwest of New Zealand s capital Wellington It has been 44 years 6 an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand 第 5 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) At first conservation authorities said they would wait and let nature take its course with the penguin But it soon became clear the bird s condition was growing 7 bad as he swallowed sand and likely mistaking it for snow 8 the world watching authorities finally took action moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered It was at the zoo 9 the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn t overheat Now that Happy Feet 10 nurse back to health his chances are as good as they are for any other penguin in the wild He swam away not caring about us anymore Argilla said She paused And that is a good thing she said Section BDirections Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box Each word can be used only once Note that there is one word more than you need 15 10 分 A shrinking B undergo C presently D plantations E satisfying F innovative G encourage H stocks I notably J invasive K impacts Is climate change consuming your favorite foods Coffee Whether or not you try to limit yourself to one cup of coffee a day the effects of climate change on the world s coffee growing regions may leave you little choice C 1 America Africa Asia and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns which invite disease and 2 species to live on the coffee plant and ripening beans The result Significant cuts in coffee yield and less coffee in your cup It is estimated that if current climate patterns continue half of the areas 3 suitable for coffee production won t be by the year 2050 Tea When it comes to tea warmer climates and erratic precipitation aren t only 4 the world s tea growing regions they re also messing with its distinct flavor For example in India researchers have already discovered that the Indian 第 6 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) Monsoon has brought more intense rainfall making tea flavor weaker Recent research coming out of the University of Southampton suggests that tea producing areas in some places 5 East Africa could decline by as much as 55 percent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change Tea pickers are also feeling the 6 of climate change During harvest season increased air temperatures are creating an increased risk of heatstroke for field workers Seafood Climate change is affecting the world s aquaculture as much as its agriculture As air temperatures rise oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and 7 warming of their own The result is a decline in fish population including in lobsters who are cold blooded creatures and salmon whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temps Warmer waters also 8 toxic marine bacteria like Vibrio to grow and cause illness in humans whenever ingested with raw seafood like oysters or sashimi And that 9 crack you get when eating crab and lobster It could be silenced as shellfish struggle to build their calcium 碳 carbonate shells a result of ocean acidification absorb carbon dioxide from the air According to a study scientists predicted that if over fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate the world s seafood 10 would run out by the year 2050 III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context 16 15 分 Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School US back in 2012 According to The New Yorker he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university such as Harvard or Yale He had a high GPA 1 at debating and co founded a math club He was also a talented pianist 2 his dream universities turned him down His less talented classmates who were Hispanic or African American were admitted into these schools It made him wonder if he was 3 because he was Asian On Oct 15 a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian American students like Wang Began students for Fair Admissions SFFA a US non profit organization 第 7 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) 4 Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process Harvard has denied the 5 considers many factors 6 whether a student should be admitted including academic performance and extracurricular activities Harvard added that the number of Asian Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2010 Race alone is never the reason a students 7 admission William Lee a lawyer for Harvard told the guardian And race is never the reason a student is denied Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of 8 against Asian Americans In September the US Justice Department begin to 9 whether Yale University discriminates against Asian Americans The case has 10 a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies 平均法案政策 that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications The policies 11 benefit African American and latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination according to THE NEW YORK Times the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended 12 that it causes inequality People should be judged on character a and 13 However in a student Havard said that 14 the race criterion would reduce students opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment Although the case has just begun the 15 judgement could influence admissions to US universities for years to come according to AI Jaxeera a Qatar based TV station 1 A crazyB amazedC giftedD slow 2 A BesidesB FortunatelyC UndoubtedlyD However 3 A rejectedB dismissedC enclosedD stopped 4 A trappedB oppressedC suedD blamed 5 A chargeB mistakeC claimD compaint 6 A conformingB determiningC acknowledgingD surveying 第 8 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) 7 A robbedB grantedC entitledD convinced 8 A preferenceB favorC oppositionD discrimination 9 A investigateB researchC wonderD inquire 10 A preferenceB infectedC fueledD brought 11 A necessarilyB equallyC traditionallyD unintentionally 12 A considerB debatingC annoyingD arguing 13 A acaedemiceB stengthC benefitD moralities 14 A droppingB settingC implementingD imposing 15 A officialB existentC gradualD eventual Directions Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read 17 8 分 Jack London one of America s major writers of adventure tales was born in California in 1876 During his life London worked at many jobs His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing London loved to read As a teenager he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland California public library He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley but he stayed for only six months He thought Berkeley was not lively enough and wanted to do something more exciting London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living He knew their problems first hand He worked as a sailor farmer factory employee railroad worker and gold prospector to name just a few of his many jobs London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland He loved the water When he was fifteen years old he bought a small sailboat called a sloop Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner which is a much larger sailing boat Like many people of the time London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever In 1897 he headed for Alaska He didn t find gold but he discovered something even more valuable He discovered that people enjoyed 第 9 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination London entertained the miners with story after story Later using his experiences during the Gold Rush he created many more colorful stories London resolved to live a full exciting life He once said I would rather be a superb meteor 流星 every atom of me in magnificent glow than a sleepy and permanent planet Each day he pushed himself Once London determined that he was going to be a writer nothing could stop him His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day He refused to stop even when he was sick In eighteen years the writer published fifty one books and hundreds of articles He was the best selling and highest paid author of his day Many people also considered him to be the best writer White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness Readers can enjoy Jack London s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels 1 Why was Jack London able to write on many topics A He pushed himself to reach goals B He had a variety of experiences and jobs C He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush D He was the best selling and highest paid author 2 What prevented Jack London form finishing college A That he was hired to sail to Japan B That he traveled to Alaska in 1897 C That he spent much of his time writing D That he was not interested in college life enough 3 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London A is expert at universe B aims high and strive to succeed C is excited about life if the wildness D face a choice between life and death 4 What is the author s purpose in writing the passage 第 10 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) A To support the statement that London was the best writer B To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush C To provide information on Jack s life D To identify books written by Jack London 18 6 分 USING YOUR GOLDEN ARROW MULTIPURPOSE CALCULATOR TO DETERMINE THE DATE AND TIME AT YOUR LOCATION AS WELL AS LOCATIONS AROUND THE GLOBE SEETING THE DATE AND TIME FOR YOUR LOCATION Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate code that corresponds with the time zone in which you live Select the major city that shares your time zone Press the code that corresponds to that city e g if you live in Washington Oregon California or Nevada all of which are located in the Pacific time zone you would choose Los Angeles and press the corresponding code which is the 1key 1 Press TIME twice The two digits representing hours will begin to flash 2 Depress and hold the or key until the desired hour flashes Then release 3 Press SET The two digits representing minutes will begin to flash 4 Depress and hold the or key until the desired minute fleshes Then release 5 Press SET The two digits representing seconds will begin to flash 6 Depress and hold the or key until 00 flashes The release 7 Press SET To set the year month and day press DATE three times Then repeat steps 2 through 7 NOTE At this point hour minutes and seconds will change to year month and day DETERMINAING DATE AND TIME FOR THE WORLD S16 TIME ZONES 1 PRESS ZONE TWICE 2 Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate the code that corresponds to the time zone for which you desire the date and time Press that code e g press to determine the date and time in Hong Kong The selected date and time will alternately display for 10 seconds and then return automatically to your home date and time CODECITYTIME 第 11 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) 0Honolulu 10 1Los Angeles 8 2Denver 7 3Chicago 6 4New York 5 5Rio de Janeiro 3 6London0 7Paris 1 CODECITYTIME 8Cairo 2 9Moscow 3 Karachi 5 Bangkok 7 Hong Kong 8 Tokyo 9 Sydney 10 Wellington 12 1 This article serves to explain how to A press the or keys to adjust time B determine the time zone around the world C set global locations to find Pacific time zone D use the calculator to display time date and location 2 If you are at a net meeting in London at 9 a m what time is it for your colleagues in Japan A 9 p m B 6 p m 第 12 頁(yè) 共 44 頁(yè) C 11 a m D 8 a m 3 What sequence of steps would you follow to check the time in Moscow A Press ZONE twice Press 9 B Press ZONE twice Press 3 C Press ZONE twice Press 9 Press 3 D Press ZONE twice Press 9 three times 19 8 分 Medicine is the most noble of all the arts but owing to the ignorance of those who practice it and those who inconsiderately form a judgment of them it is now far behind all the other arts Their mistake appears to me to arise principally from the fact that there is no punishment for the practice of medicine except disgrace and that does not hurt those who are familiar with it Such persons are like the figures introduced in tragedies for as they have the shape and dress and appearance of an actor but are not actors so also physicians are many in title but very few in reality Whoever is to acquire a competent knowledge of medicine ought to proccess the following advantages a natural character instruction a favorable position for the study early tuition love for labor leisure First of all a natural talent is required for Nature leads the way to what is most excellent then instruction in the art takes place which the student must try to adopt by reflection becoming an early pupil in a place well adapted for instruction He must also bring to the task a love of labor and perseverance to ensure the instruction takes root Instruction in medicine is like the culture of the productions of the earth For our natural character is as it were the soil the principals of our teacher are as