魯教版2019-2020年英語中考英語模擬試卷（二十八）（I）卷

第 1 頁 共 14 頁 魯教版魯教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英語中考英語模擬試卷 二十八 年英語中考英語模擬試卷 二十八 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班級(jí)班級(jí) 成績成績 一 一 閱讀理解閱讀理解 共共 4 4 題 共題 共 3333 分分 1 10 分 閱讀理解 Learning about the environment is very important There are many good books that will help you learn To get started ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change Climate change may be a big problem but there are many little things we can do to make a difference Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong We just have to be smart about it Some people use less energy by carpooling For example four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work Whenever we use electricity we put greenhouse gases 氣體 into the air By turning off lights the television and the computer when they aren t needed you can help a lot Don t buy products that use too much energy Some products like certain cars are made specially to save energy These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline They don t pollute as much either Products like computers TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label 標(biāo)簽 are made to save energy Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment Buy recyclable products instead of non recyclable ones Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones So when you go shopping look for the recycle mark on the package three arrows that make a circle The less energy we use the better 第 2 頁 共 14 頁 1 The passage is mainly written for A car producers B school students C parents D housewives 2 The underlined word carpooling in Paragraph 2 most probably means A sharing a car B pulling a car C selling a car D improving a car 3 From the passage we can learn that A turning off the electricity when it isn t needed can save a lot of energy B electricity will cause great trouble to our environment C cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air D recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label 4 If you use recyclable products instead of new ones you can spend A more money B less money C more energy D less energy 5 Which of the following can be the writer s opinion A No pains no gains 第 3 頁 共 14 頁 B Rome was not built in one day C Little things can make a big difference D Nothing is difficult to the man who will try 2 8 分 閱讀下列短文 從下面每小題的 A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) E Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future They said that because of the Internet and other new technology there is no longer any need for school buildings classes or teachers Perhaps this will be true one day but if the world has no schools I can t imagine how our society will be In fact we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to libraries museums science centers labs and even companies Technological companies should create learning programs for schools Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in school Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet Is this a dream No There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen Here the whole city is linked to the Internet and learning can take place at home at school and in the office Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home Because everyone can be on the Internet older people use it as much as younger ones And everyone can visit distant libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning It is too early to be sure but it is very exciting to think about it Technology will change the way we learn schools will change as well and we will all learn something from the Internet 1 What does a new kind of school mean in the passage A A school with many new computers B A school with many new students C A school with many new teachers 第 4 頁 共 14 頁 D A school which is linked to the Internet 2 According to the passage older people will A never go on the Internet B go on the Internet more often than younger ones C go on the Internet as often as younger ones D go on the Internet less often than younger ones 3 What the writer thinks is that A schools are still necessary B more schools should be built C there should be fewer schools D fewer computers are needed in schools 4 Which of the following sentence is NOT true A Technology will change our way of learning B If you are a student you can set up Web sites to show new technology C The schools provide computer labs for those who have DO personal computers D On the Internet you can visit another city s library as easily as the people there 3 10 分 閱讀理解 If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam will you do any better in the exam Most of us have hoped this might help However knowledge can t go through the pillow into your brain But that doesn t mean you can t learn while you are asleep Scientists aren t exactly sure how it works but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours In one experiment researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn Then they 第 5 頁 共 14 頁 divide them into three groups The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep without telling these German speakers what they were doing The sound was low So it didn t wake them up and only the newly introduced words were used Another group listened to the same words while they were awake The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later This was true only for the words that were played while they slept The third group listened to words when they walked The walkers didn t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group The researchers later found that people had more slow wave 慢波的 brain activity all over the night They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words 1 When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment A Before they went for a walk B Before they went to bed C When they were asleep D When they were having dinner 2 What does the underlined word identify mean in Chinese A 提高 B 辨認(rèn)出 C 隱藏 D 逃避 3 The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment s A results B reasons C influence D purpose 第 6 頁 共 14 頁 4 Which of the following is TRUE A Scientists think people can t learn during sleeping hours B German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words C Slow wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep D People in Group 3 didn t remember the words as well as those in Group 1 5 Where is the passage most probably from A A history textbook B A science magazine C A travel newspaper D A modern novel 4 5 分 補(bǔ)全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的 A F 選項(xiàng)中 選出 5 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文 A Try to help your dog relax It s a Saturday morning You rush through breakfast walk the dog and then get to soccer practice on time A few hours later you return home only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition Before you get angry stop and think Your dog wasn t misbehaving 行為不端 just for the fun of it Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone It s called separation anxiety 分離焦 慮 Think of it this way Dogs can t ask where you re going or when you ll be back They can t call you on the phone Since you re not there they need to find you Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety But with practice and patience 耐心 you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone Put on your jacket and then sit back down Open and close the door and then sit down After a 第 7 頁 共 14 頁 while walk out the door for 10 seconds then 20 then a minute and so on Besides you can also try the following ways Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave which tells your dog you ll be back Help comfort 安慰 your dog by leaving a piece of clothing that smells like you Before you leave give your dog a toy A Your clothes are on the floor B It will keep him her busy while you re away C And he she wasn t punishing you for leaving D All they know is that they want to be with you E Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave you will return F You can help your dog by offering him her some food 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 題 共題 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 完形填空 This is an educational story A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty plastic bag and a large bag of 1 to school If there was someone in their lives that they 2 to forgive they chose a potato 3 the name of that person and the date on it and then put it 4 the plastic bag Some of their bags were quite heavy They were then told to5 these bags with them everywhere for one week putting them beside their beds 6 and next to their desks in the classroom As they carried the bags around with them they 7 what a weight they were carrying and how hard they needed to pay attention 8 Of course the potatoes were rotten 腐爛的 soon and smelled 9 This is the same as the price we pay for keeping our pain and unhappiness with us So 10others is not only a gift for them but also a very good gift for ourselves 第 8 頁 共 14 頁 1 A tomatoes B bananas C potatoes D apples 2 A refused B prepared C wanted D agreed 3 A wrote B remembered C called D drew 4 A on B up C in D down 5 A carry 第 9 頁 共 14 頁 B cover C make D send 6 A at noon B in the morning C on weekends D at night 7 A expected B realized C hoped D weighed 8 A on time B all the time C in time D at times 9 A sweet B delicious C terrible 第 10 頁 共 14 頁 D hungry 10 A forgetting B finding C following D forgiving 三 三 選詞填空選詞填空 共共 1 1 題 共題 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 luck he did not break an arm or a leg 四 四 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母 在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞 共共 1010 題 共題 共 2121 分分 7 1 分 Would you like something to drink Yes I d like some water eggs 8 1 分 L I have got a chance to be an exchange student in the US I won t miss it 9 5 分 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空 The handsome prince 王子 gave the Snow White a k then she came back to life They were discussing the problems of Western s Alice married Tom last year so Tom is her h His personal w is estimated