主格、賓格、名詞所有格

1 班別 班別 姓名 姓名 人稱代詞人稱代詞的主格和賓格的主格和賓格 人稱代詞順口溜 人稱代詞順口溜 人稱代詞有兩類 一類主格一類賓 主格代詞本領(lǐng)大 一切動(dòng)作由它發(fā) 賓格代詞不動(dòng)腦 介動(dòng)之后跟著跑 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 人稱 主格賓格主格賓格 第一人稱Imeweus 第二人稱youyouyouyou hehim sheher第三人稱 itit theythem 隨堂練習(xí) 隨堂練習(xí) 用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空 1 am Maggie 2 is Lily 3 is Jack 4 are boys 5 are smart 6 are students 7 is a desk 8 Lily and Lucy girls 9 This a desk 10 We clever 11 They late 12 This is I pen 13 Look at I 14 What s you name 15 The teacher asked you to read the book 16 Who is he 17 I like he 18 This is he mother 19 The beautiful girl is she sister 20 they are my classmates 21 Look at they they are so strong 22 The football is they 23 The pretty woman is we teacher 24 we are good friends 25 Let we sing a song together 26 I have two big eyes 27 What color are you eyes 28 I eyes are blue 29 they teacher is Tom 30 Who is they teacher 31 he name is Tom 課后練習(xí) 課后練習(xí) 用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空 1 is my aunt We often visit 2 China is a developing country lies in the east of Asia 3 What day is today is Thursday 4 How far is your school is three kilometers away 5 I have a blue bike The red one doesn t belong to 6 These new houses are so nice are very expensive 7 The fishermen caught 抓 a lot of fish didn t 8 This photo of your mother is very much like her I like 9 Mike is my classmate is good at physics 10 What s the weather like today is cloudy 2 人稱代詞 物主代詞 反身代詞表人稱代詞 物主代詞 反身代詞表 人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞物主代詞 主格主格賓格賓格形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性 反身代詞反身代詞 Imemyminemyself youyouyouryoursyourself hehimhishishimself sheherherhersherself itititsitsitself weusouroursourselves youyouyouryoursyuorselves theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 物主代詞順口溜 物主代詞順口溜 物主代詞不示弱 帶著 白勺 來搗亂 形容詞性物主代 抓住名詞不放松 最后只剩名詞性 海闊天空任它走 概念導(dǎo)入概念導(dǎo)入 物主代詞表示 人 的 表所屬關(guān)系 形容詞性物主代詞是其中的 一種 它具有形容詞的特性 形容詞性物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞有 my your his her its our 我們的 your 你們的 their 他們的 用法點(diǎn)擊用法點(diǎn)擊 形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞 如 1 形容詞性物主代詞不能單 獨(dú)使用 后面必接名詞 表示所有 如 my pen 我的鋼筆 your bag 你的書包 his bike 他的自行車 her desk 她 的書桌 its name 它的名字 Is that your bike 那是你的自行車嗎 Those are our books 那些是我們的書 如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞 就不能同時(shí)用冠詞 a an the 或指示代 詞 this that these those 修飾此名詞 正 This is my pen 誤 This is my a pen 正 This is a pen 誤 This is a my pen 形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí) 要放在形容詞之前 如 his English books 他的英語書 their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友物主代詞 分形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞 分形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞 在句中作定語用 其后一定要接名詞 例如 This is my coat Those are your sweater 名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞 在句中作主語 表語或賓語 能單獨(dú)使用 形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為 名詞性物主代詞 相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞 名詞 3 例如 Your bedroom yours is big Mine My bedroom is big too 你的臥室大 我的臥室也大 物主代詞用法歌訣 物主代詞用法歌訣 物主代詞兩類型 形容詞與名詞性 物主代詞兩類型 形容詞與名詞性 形容詞性作定語 后面定把名詞用 形容詞性作定語 后面定把名詞用 名詞性要獨(dú)立用 主賓表語它都充 名詞性要獨(dú)立用 主賓表語它都充 隨堂練習(xí) 隨堂練習(xí) 選詞填空 1 This is a girl name is Lily A His B She C Her D Its 2 This is Wang Fang is twelve A His B She C Her D Its 3 I a girl name is Wang Hong A am My B is Her C am Your D is His 4 Li Lei a boy is in class 5 A am He B is She C are His D is He 5 Is the cat friend Yes A your it isn t B he it is C your it is D her it isn t 6 This is a bird I don t know name A its B it s C it D its 7 How old is Spotty five A its B It s C it D its 8 what s this It s pencil A my a B a my C my the D my 9 I think Mrs Wang A he s B His C she s D it s 10 What s that is a cat A It B He C She D You 11 This new computer is I must look after computer A my mine B mine my C my my D mine mine 12 It s seven o clock in the morning Let s A go to bed B go to school C to go to home D going to school 13 It s ten A What colour is it B What time is it C How old is he D What s five minus five 14 Is this new bag No it s A his his B his hers C yours my D hers your 15 What s the time please A It s eight thirty five B It s eight thirty five C It s eight thirty five D It s thirty five past eight 16 Is Tom a friend of yours Yes he is a friend of A I B me C my D mine 4 17 There are his trousers Give A it to him B him it C them to him D him them 課后練習(xí) 課后練習(xí) 一 用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1 Is this 你的 classroom No it s not 我們的 He s 他們的 2 他的 father is an actor and 她的 is a teacher 3 誰的 keys are these are 他的 not 我的 4 This isn t 我的 car 我的 is being repaired 5 Is the coat 你的 or 她的 It s 我的 not 她的 6 她的 views of life and very different from 我們的 7 This is 我的 umbrella and that one is 你的 8 This coat of 你的 is much nicer than 我的 9 Those ties of 他們的 must be more expensive than 我們的 10 I like 你的 better than 她的 反身代詞反身代詞 一 定義一 定義 反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞 它的基本含義是 通過反身代詞指代 主語 使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己 因此 反身代詞與它所指 代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系 在人稱 性質(zhì) 數(shù)上保持一致 二 構(gòu)成二 構(gòu)成 1 第一 二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加上 self 或 selves 構(gòu)成的 如 I myself we ourselves you 單數(shù) yourself you 復(fù)數(shù) yourselves 2 第三人稱的反身代詞是由人稱代詞的賓格加上第三人稱的反身代詞是由人稱代詞的賓格加上 self 或或 selves 構(gòu)成的 構(gòu)成的 如 she herself he himself it itself they themselves one oneself 隨堂練習(xí) 隨堂練習(xí) 選詞填空 1 Who teaches English No one I teach A you myself B your myself C you me 2 Help to some cakes Jim Thank you A you B your C yourself D yourselves 3 How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing Wonderful We enjoyed very much A itself B myself C yourselves D ourselves 4 How did your uncle learn to play the guitar By A myself B yourself C herself D himself 5 I could look after when I was five Really I can t believe it A myself B herself C himself D yourself 6 Teenagers should learn to protect from all kinds of danger A them B they C their D themselves 7 Can you cook by Yes I can cook well 5 A you B yours C yourself 8 Help to some fruits Thank you A yourself B Your C You 9 I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R Kelly This song tells us that believing in is very important A themselves B ourselves C itself 10 Nobody teaches me English I learn it all by A I B my C myself D me 課后練習(xí) 課后練習(xí) 選詞填空 1 Hi Judy Hi Jason Come in Make at home A yourself B us C yourselves D you 2 Mum often warns the boy swim in the sea because it s dangerous A don t alone B not by himself C not to by himself D not to lonely 3 Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve A themselves B himself C their D theirs 4 Yesterday I saw enjoy in the park A her hers B they them C She herself D them themselves 5 It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by A yourself B himself C herself D itself 6 Don t be worried She will come very soon A by herself B to herself C back herself D all to herself 7 Did you enjoy last night Lucy and Lily A yourselves B yourself C you D your time 名詞所有格的問題名詞所有格的問題 1 名詞所有格 表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時(shí)間 距離 星球 世 界 國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加 s 表示所有關(guān)系 叫做名詞所有格 例如 men s room 男廁所 Chairman Mao s works 毛主席著作 a mile s distance 一英里的距離 a stone s throw 一步之遙 the moon s light 月光 2 但該名詞是以 s 或 es 結(jié)尾的則只在該名詞后加 來構(gòu)成所有格 例如 3 hours walk 三小時(shí)的路程 five minutes walk 五小時(shí)路程 tow miles distance 兩英里的距離 3 特殊所有格 若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有 則后一個(gè)人名用所有格 如果不是兩人共有 而是各 有各的 則兩個(gè)名詞都用所有格 且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù) 例如 This is Tom and Jim s room 這是湯姆和吉姆共有的房間 These are Tom s and Jim s rooms 這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間 an hour and a half s walk 步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程 6 名詞所有格同步練習(xí)名詞所有格同步練習(xí) 1 How s Joy s skirt Her skirt is more beautiful than A her sister s and Kate B her sister and Kate C her sister and Kate s D her sister s and Kate s 2 This is room The twin sisters like it very much A Lucy s and Lily s B Lucy s and Lily C Lucy and Lily s 3 In time those mountains will be covered with trees too A few years B a few years C a few year D a few year s 5 Did you hear the report A policemen B policemen s C policemens D policemens 6 It s about walk from my home A ten minute B ten minutes C ten minute s D ten minutes 7 This is my dress That one is A Mary B Mary s C sister D mother 9 Where is sweater I can t see it A Lucy B Lucys C Lucy s 10 mothers made them have piano lessons A Peter and Anne B Peter s and Anne s C Peter s and Anne D Peter and Anne s 11 The room on the right is A her B she C Lucy s D Lucy 12 We ll have a holiday What about going to the West Lake A two days B two day C two days D two days 兩天的假期 two days holiday two day holiday 13 The market isn t far from here It s only bicycle ride A half an hours B half an hour s C half an hour D an hour and a half 14 Where s your father At A Mr Green s B Mr Green C the Mr Green s 15 My father will have a holiday next month He ll tak