閱讀理解題干題支規(guī)律2015

主旨大意 閱讀微技能訓練 1 目的態(tài)度題 細節(jié)題之 觀點陳述正確與否 指代關系 refer to 詢問目的 意圖 aim purpose 文章類型及出處 type 篇章結構 行文邏輯 How is the passage developed By space by comparison By time by asking question by making definition by giving examples by listing facts 篇章結構 判斷態(tài)度觀點的辦法 主旨大意主旨大意 主旨大意題是高考閱讀理解的主要題型之一 旨在考查考生對鍛煉大意或者文章中心思想 的把握和歸納能力 此類題數量較大 在 15 個題中約占 3 4 個 設問特點 1 考查全文主旨或段落大意 2 正確選項概況范圍大小恰當 主旨判斷準確 3 錯誤選項的特點常常是太大 太窄或者偏離主題 主觀臆斷 4 常以 main idea best idea subject mainly discuss 等詞提問 ?？紗栴} 1 中心思想類 The main point idea of the passage is The passage is mainly about The passage mainly discusses The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage 72 What is stressed in the first paragraph 2 標題類 Which of the following is the best title of the passage The best title for the passage would be 細節(jié)題之細節(jié)題之 觀點陳述正確與否觀點陳述正確與否 34 Which of the following statements is true A Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School B It s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you C Free digital cameras are provided for everybody D Festival food will be served without extra charge 指代關系指代關系 2013 湖南閱讀理解 B 61 Early Childhood Development in Paragraph 1 refers to A a program directed by Dorothy B a course given by the author C an activity held by the students D an organization sponsored by Union College 2013 新課標 I 59 The underlined word glitch probably means A coverB changeC noteD fault 42 The word culprit Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A criminalB judge C victim D producer 2 How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2 A By giving instructions B By analyzing cause and effect C By following the order of time D By giving examples 詢問目的詢問目的 意圖意圖 2014 濰坊一模閱讀 C 51 The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to A introduce the topic B give two examples C compare different opinions D get answers from readers 2012 四川 A 42 By mentioning the names of the trees the author aims to show that 49 What is the main purpose of the selection A To give advice on how to stay healthy B To provide information about our body C To challenge new findings in medical research 挑戰(zhàn) 質疑 D To report the latest discoveries in medical science 2013 江蘇閱讀 B 59 The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates A the necessity of patience in queuing B the advantage of modern technology C the uncertainty of allocation principle D the fairness of telephonic services illustrates vt 說明 表明 給 加插圖 用示例 圖畫等 說明 2013 江蘇閱讀 B 60 The passage is meant to A justify paying for faster services B discuss the morals of allocating things C analyze the reason for standing in lineD criticize the behavior of queue jumping justify 證明 有理 為 辯護 對 作出解釋 64 The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A provide some key facts B attract the readers interest in the subject C show great respect for the ancient thinker D prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 5 The aim to write the passage is to A praiseB doubt C blameD state state 陳述 聲明 Our relationship is totally platonic she stated 我們純屬精神戀愛 她聲明道 2012 浙江 C 54 The writer s purpose for writing this article is to A complain about problems in school education B teach students different strategies for school life C advocate teaching conflict management in schools D inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence 濰坊一模閱讀 C 51 The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to A introduce the topic B give two examples C compare different opinions D get answers from readers 2013 江蘇閱讀理解 D 對 Mark Twain 的介紹 70 What does the author mainly argue for A Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism B Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln C Twain s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds D Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view 2011 重慶閱讀 E 74 The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to A voice a different opinion B find fault with Lomborg s book C challenge the authority of the media D point out the value of scientific views 2011 重慶閱讀 E 75 What is the author s main purpose in writing the passage A To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye B To warn the public of the danger of half blindness with reviews C To blame the media s lack of responsibility in presenting information D To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media 2013 湖南閱讀理解 B 65 What does the author mainly intend to tell us A Whatever you do you must do it carefully B Whoever you are you deserve equal treatment C However poor you are you have the right to education D Wherever you are you can accomplish your achievement 2012 遼寧閱讀理解 C64 The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A provide some key facts about Confucius B attract the readers interest in the subject C show great respect for the ancient thinker D prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 2013 福建 E 71 The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to A train staff for world famous firms B offer job opportunities to young adults C provide youth with unique experiences D equip the unemployed with different skills 練習鞏固練習鞏固 1 2011 江西英語 D 篇探索太空 71 Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1 A To express his doubts B To compare different ideas C To introduce points for discussion D To describe the conditions on Earth 原文 Why should mankind explore space Why should money time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth These are questions that understandably are very often asked Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup 基因構成 as human beings What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains and on into all possible areas and environments The wider the spread of a species the better its chance of survival Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible 練習鞏固練習鞏固 2 2012 浙江 A41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to A show the importance of Easter Day B introduce the issue about bunnies C remind people of Easter traditions D discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 2012 浙江 A Easter 復活節(jié) is still a great day for worship candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies 兔子 And no not because the kids like to pull their ears The culprit is climate change and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US Take the Lower Keys March rabbit for instance An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels According to the Center for Biological Diversity an ocean level rise of only 0 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0 9 meter rise would wipe out their habitat 棲息地 completely The snowshoe hare on the other hand has a color issue Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer each designed to give them better cover from predators 捕食者 As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country however more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring making them an easier mark for predators Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down American pikas or rock rabbits a relative of rabbits and hares might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change About 7 8 inches long pikas live high in the cool damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains As global temperatures rise they would naturally migrate 遷徙 to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops They can t go any higher The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up The volcano rabbit has the same problem These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher so they are stuck in the middle Scientists are concerned about their populations Native to the US pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world Their habitats have been destroyed by development Several populations such as the Columbia Basin pygmy almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter 41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to A show the importance of Easter Day B introduce the issue about bunnies C remind people of Easter traditions D discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 42 The word culprit Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A criminalB judge C victim D producer 43 According to the passage some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they A are exposed lo more skillful hunters B have moved to habitats with fewer plants C haven t adapted themselves to climate change D can t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring 44 The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that A both are affected by 1ess snow B both are affected by rising sea levels C neither can find enough food0 neither can migrate to higher places 45 Which best describes the writer s tone in the passage A Approving B Concerned C Enthusiastic D Doubtful 練習鞏固練習鞏固 3 2010 天津閱讀 B 44 Iribarne s goal of forming the foundation is to A bring fun to poor kids B provide soccer balls for children C give poor kids a chance for a better life D appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 原文 He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future 練習鞏固練習鞏固 4 A 2012 遼寧 Mini Book Excerpts 節(jié)選 Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land the middle aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor J D Sulinger A Life by Kenneth Slawenski Random House 27 Mystery 疑案小說 You re a smart boy Benny s death was no accident and you re the only who saw it happen Do you think the murderer should get away with it The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again A thought suddenly occerred to Annika Did you You recognized the man in the car didn t you The boy hesitated twisting his fingers Maybe he said quitely Red Wolf by Liza Marklund Atria Books 25 99 Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed none of it in class Some women are borm stupid and some women are too smart for their own good Some women are born to give and some women only know how to take Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers some who they don t want to be Some mothers suffer so their daughters won t Some mothers love so their daughters won t You Are Free by Danzy Senna Riverhead Books 15 Humor Do your kids like to have fun Come to Fun Times Do you like to watch your kids having fun Bring them to Fun Times Fun Times s amusement cycling is the most fun you can have legally in the United States right now Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day s drive lf most cities Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle Ecco 14 99 57 The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for A young children B Disney World workers C middle school teachers D parents with young children 練習鞏固練習鞏固 5 71 The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to A train staff for world famous firms B offer job opportunities to young adults C provide youth with unique experiences D equip the unemployed with different skills 題目中根據 A MENTORING 導師制 program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21 Alex Goldberg the program s founder said We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences u1 which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth For example we ve secured internships 實習 with world famous firms such as Honda 練習鞏固練習鞏固 6 2012 遼寧 C If Confucius 孔子 were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake there would be a lot of candles IIe d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day few people in the United States will give him a passing thought It s nothing personal Most Americans don t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes But this doesn t mean that Americans don t care about Confucius In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China In the past two decades the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries These schools teach both Chinese language and culture The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art history and philosophy 哲學 Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy Students in the United States at the same time are racing to learn Chinese So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well Today China attracts the West more than ever and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West As for the old thinker he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West even if his birthday is 64 The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A provide some key facts about Confucius B attract the readers interest in the subject C show great respect for the ancient thinker D prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 65 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students A have a great interest in studying Chinese B take an active part in Chinese competitions C try to get high scores in Chinese exams D fight for a chance to learn Chinese 66 What is the best title for the passge A Forgotten Wisdom in America B Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C Chinese Culture for Westerners D Old Thinker with a Big Future 67 The passage is likely to appear in A a biography B a history paper C a newspaper D a philosophy textbook 文章類型及出處文章類型及出處 2014 新課標閱讀理解 A23 What type of writing is this text A An exhibition guide B An art show review C An announcement D An official report 2013 2011 新課標閱讀理解 70 What type of writing the article likely to be A Scie