九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)人教版朗文知識(shí)精講.doc

初三英語(yǔ)初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)人教版 朗文人教版 朗文 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容 復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一 什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事 e g What is he doing now He s singing an English song Are you reading a novel at the moment No I m not I m writing a novel 此外 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事 與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)聯(lián)的 動(dòng)詞有 arrive come go leave start fly drive 等 e g Kevin is coming this Friday The train is arriving soon We are leaving for Hawaii in a week 二 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞 am is are 現(xiàn)在分詞 v ing 以動(dòng)詞 work 為例 肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ) I m working I m not working Are you working Yes I am No I m not You We They are working You We They aren t working Are you they working Yes we they are No we they aren t He She is working He She isn t working Is he she working Yes he she is No he she isn t 在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用中切記 進(jìn)行時(shí)必須是由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成 缺一不可 千萬(wàn)不要忘 記助動(dòng)詞 am are is 加上現(xiàn)在分詞 They are playing football on the playground now 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 1 put putting2 stop stopping 3 sing singing4 stay staying 5 see seeing6 lose losing 7 die dying8 join joining 9 fly flying10 use using 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空 1 Are the students having have an English class now Yes they are 2 Look Betty is standing stand over there She is wearing wear a red coat 3 The children aren t drawing not draw pictures on the blackboard They are drawing draw on pieces of paper 4 Listen Who is singing sing in the next room 5 It s six o clock in the morning Mother is cooking cook breakfast in the kitchen Father is washing wash his face in the toilet little Tom is putting put on his clothes How busy they are 連詞成句 1 What for the girls fight What are the girls fighting for 2 Mr Li try plant trees Mr Li is trying to plant trees 3 a boy a dog tie to a pole The boy is tying a dog to a tree 4 the workers put the box on the floor The workers are putting the box on the floor 5 Who we go with Who are we going with 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一 什么叫一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)有 tomorrow next Monday next week from now on in the future in a few days in two weeks time 等 二 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成 shall will 動(dòng)詞原形 shall 用于第一人稱 will 用于第二 三人稱 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)都用 will 以 study 為例 肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句及簡(jiǎn)略回答 I shall will study I shall not shan t will not Will you study We shall will study We won t study Yes I we will No I we won t You They He She will study You They He She will not won tstudy Will they he she study Yes they he she will No they he she won t 三 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種表達(dá)方法 1 用 Shall I we 我 我們做某事好嗎 來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn) e g Shall I close the door I feel cold 我關(guān)上門好嗎 我覺(jué)得冷 Shall we have a cup of tea 我們喝杯茶好嗎 2 用 Will you please 來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事 e g Will you please tell me how to get to the airport 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎 Will you please not open the window 請(qǐng)你不要開(kāi)窗好嗎 3 而用 Would you please 比用 Will you please 的語(yǔ)氣更委婉 是 請(qǐng)您做 事好嗎 之意 Would 是 Will 的過(guò)去式 e g Would you please help me carry the box 請(qǐng)您幫我抬一下這個(gè)箱子好嗎 Would you please stop making noise The students are having classes now 請(qǐng)您停止發(fā)出噪聲好嗎 學(xué)生們正在上課呢 4 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中用 in 來(lái)表示將來(lái)是 時(shí)間之后 之意 不能用 after e g Mr Black will come back in half an hour 布萊克先生半小時(shí)后回來(lái) 5 其他幾種表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be to do be going to do be about to do 等等 1 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will do 單純表示將來(lái) 表示一連串要發(fā)生的事以及在時(shí)間或條 件狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中使用 e g We ll go and visit Beijing University next week we ll listen to Pro Wang s report on science and have a conversation with some students 下周我們要去拜訪北京大學(xué) 我們要聽(tīng)王教授關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的報(bào)告 并且與一些學(xué)生 座談 Judy will come to see me when she has time 朱娣有時(shí)間要來(lái)看我 2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí) 是表示按計(jì)劃或者時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事 動(dòng)詞都是表示 位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞 start leave e g Flight CA 385 to Sydney takes off at 3 00 p m CA385 航班在下午 3 點(diǎn)鐘起飛 When does the summer holiday begin 暑假什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始呢 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示安排好 計(jì)劃好要發(fā)生的事 主要?jiǎng)釉~是 go come start leave fly 等等 e g The train are leaving for London tomorrow My brother is coming back Beijing 4 用 to do sth 表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃 安排等或用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn) 表示必要或者命 令等 e g They are to come to Beijing the day after tomorrow What is he to do next 下一步他要干什么 5 用 be going to do sth 表示打算 準(zhǔn)備去做某事或可能要發(fā)生的事 主要用在 口語(yǔ)中 e g We are going to take part in a physics test It s going to rain 6 用 be about to do 表示即將 正要做某事 一般不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 e g Ben is about to leave 本就要走了 用一般將來(lái)時(shí)連詞組句 1 Jack give them a talk next morning Jack will give them a talk next morning 2 Mr Pope talk about how to learn English Mr Pope will talk about how to learn English 3 They hold a sports meet on the playground tomorrow They will hold a sports meet on the playground tomorrow 4 we have dinner at seven We will have dinner at seven Shall we have dinner at seven 5 my father not come back until eight o clock My father won t come back until eight o clock 就劃線部分提問(wèn) 1 It will cost me one thousand yuan to buy the bike How much will it cost you to buy the bike 2 The girl will help Uncle Wang Whom will the girl help 3 A new teacher will teach them science Who will teach them science 4 We will be ready in twenty minutes How soon will you be ready 5 The students will work on the farm Where will the students work 6 It will take the workers three years to build the library How long will it take the workers to build the library 選擇填空 1 What time he often home A is leaveB do leave C does leaveD does leaves 2 Tom is a lot of books today he A bying is B buying doesn t C buying isn tD buying is 3 Ted but he now A seldom worries is worrying B worries worrying C worry worrying D worries worried 4 Why you so fast today You usually slowly A are walking walking B are walking walk C do walk walking D are walking walked 5 Milk he soon A says comesB saves comes C is saying comes D says is coming 6 Tim well today he a headache A not feels have B isn t feel is having C is not feeling has D isn t feeling is having 7 The little girl because she her mother A cries miss B is crying is missing C is crying miss D cries is missing 8 How often Aunt her clothes A does washB is washing C is washD does washes 9 Mrs King a new skirt now She making skirts for herself A is makeing likes B is making is like C making likes D is making likes 10 Some foreign guests the Great Wall at the moment A visitB are visiting C visitingD are visitting 11 The radio the rain later in the day A says will stop B is say will stop C saves will stop D says will stop 12 You the result in one or two days A knewB will know C have knowD are knowing 13 If you now you your bus A don t hurry will miss B aren t hurrying will miss C will not hurry miss D won t hurry will miss 14 We hope that we a good time at the weekend A hadB are going to have C haveD will have 15 more unless you to A Not are toldB Will not are told C Don t are toldD Don t tell Key 1 C2 C3 A4 B5 D6 C 7 B8 A9 D10 B11 D12 B 13 A14 D15 C 我們從各種不同的練習(xí)中看到了這幾種時(shí)態(tài)的不同用法和含義 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)僬J(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí) 一遍每種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 找出區(qū)別來(lái) 抓住特點(diǎn) 能夠做到熟練應(yīng)用 模擬試題模擬試題 I 根據(jù)句意用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空 be teach answer mend on one s face snow 1 Mr Black us Russian since he came here 2 There a sports meeting in our school the day after tomorrow 3 This clock can in two days 4 If it tomorrow we ll go out to play with snow 5 I don t know how this question 6 Mary is very happy Look There is a big smile II 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A Excuse me Is there a bookshop near here B 1 The nearest is about 5 kilometres away A 2 B Go along this road and take the second turning on the left Go on until you reach the end 3 It ll take you 30 minutes on foot A 30 minutes 4 Is there a bus B Sorry 5 You d better call a taxi A OK Thank you very much B 6 III 根據(jù)中文提示用所給英文詞語(yǔ)造句 1 我們不必乘火車去農(nóng)場(chǎng)因?yàn)樗x我們不遠(yuǎn) We the farm by train because it s not very far from here 2 他們正在為舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備 They a sports meeting 3 剛才他父親阻止那個(gè)男孩玩火 His father the boy just now 4 請(qǐng)努力學(xué)習(xí) 否則你將落在別人后邊 Please study harder or you 5 非常感謝請(qǐng)我們參加你們的班會(huì) Thanks your class meeting 6 我不能單獨(dú)把女兒留下 I can t IV 書(shū)面表達(dá) Mike 是你班的一位來(lái)自澳大利亞的同學(xué) 他患了感冒 從藥店買來(lái)一盒藥 向你詢問(wèn) 服藥方法 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)藥品說(shuō)明 向 Mike 解釋 并告訴他如何預(yù)防感冒 80 字左右 服用說(shuō)明 適應(yīng)癥 適用于感冒引起的咳嗽 頭疼等癥狀 用法與用量 飯前口服 一次 1 2 片 一天 3 次 療程 3 5 天 不良反應(yīng) 偶有瞌睡感 禁忌 服藥期間忌魚(yú) 酒 辛辣食品 This medicine is used for curing cough headache and something like that caused by cold V 閱讀理解 When you buy a T shirt or a fur coat in a store it often carries a label telling who made it or from what store it was bought Indeed some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever On the other hand buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to do away with labels entirely However there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought When a person buys a fur coat or a jacket from a store a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it This label is required by law Besides telling what the product on show is made of the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily The information on the label must be the truth The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying The buy must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say 1 The law requires that furs carry a A clean labelB clear label C while labelD secret label 2 In the article the writer says a little about A black market furs B managers office C chemical laboratories D clothing stores 3 This article mainly refers to A making furs and clothers B protecting buyers with law C keeping the buyer informed D businessmen and sellers 4 The writer doesn t agree that A buyers buy the clothes without labels B clothing stores sell cheap dresses C all the products have labels D labels are not true 5 Which of the following is true A A T shirt seldom carries a label B A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label C A label only says what material the product is made of D Not all buyers know the materials they are buying VI 完形填空 The hall of the club was crowded The lecture was about to begin I don t think I want to 1 professor Evens The chairman of the meeting said There was a great 2 at this He isn t 3 to you Another shout of cheers followed and then he 4 The 5 smiled at his audience He wore thick 6 He seemed 7 because he cleared his voice twice His glasses became even 8 and the hall was completely silent as he stood 9 his audience It was an uncomfortable 10 I was sitting near the platform and could 11 hear the loud ticks of the wall clock The professor quickly turned his 12 to us and 13 the chairman in surprise The chairman thought there might be 14 wrong with the loudspeakers But everyone in the first now could hear the words I have lost my 15 1 A introduceB inviteC bringD lead 2 A cryB laughter C cheerD smile 3 A popularB knownC friendlyD unknown 4 A went awayB came nearC sat downD stood up 5 A chairmanB professorC leaderD head 6 A overcoatB glassesC glassD watch 7 A nervousB shyC worryingD angry 8 A largerB smallerC lighterD heavier 9 A looking forB looking atC seeingD laughing at 10 A silenceB noisyC silentD noise 11 A hardB hardlyC clearlyD noisily 12 A eyesB earsC headD hard 13 A callingB said toC asked toD called to 14 A somethingB an