廣東版開(kāi)心英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

精品文檔Unit 1:Where did you buy that hat？（一）重點(diǎn)詞組：1.a box of chocolates 2.a loaf of bread 3.a carton of milk 4.a can of cola 5.a tube of toothpaste 6.a pack of cards 7.a bunch of flowers 8.a pair of sunglasses 9.grocery store 10.supermarket 11.shopping mall 12.of course當(dāng)然13.come on加油，來(lái)呀（二）重點(diǎn)詞匯1.clown小丑 2.clock鬧鐘 3.clothes衣服（復(fù)數(shù)）4.glass玻璃 5.glue膠水 6.glove手套 7.look看起來(lái) 8.think想 9.let讓 10.cheap 11.expensive 12.cool涼快的，酷的 二 、知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)： （1） Where did you buy those shoes？ 你在哪里買那些鞋子？ 這個(gè)句子中，有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞能夠指明句子的時(shí)態(tài)，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是 （did/buy） 為什么是這個(gè)詞呢？因?yàn)閐id是do/does的 （過(guò)去式/原形），所以這個(gè)句子是 （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）。 下面我們來(lái)看看一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別 I bought an AK-47 yesterday. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“昨天” I usually buy an AK-47 in CF. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“經(jīng)?！?練習(xí)：a.將上面的句子改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) b.（ ）-I a game card last night. -Really（真的嗎）？Where did you it -I bought it in a grocery store，so my mother will not know it -Wow，I often it through my classmates（同學(xué)），then（那樣） my parents will not know，haha！ A.bought；bought；bought B.bought；buy；buy C.buy；buy；bought 【拓展延伸】 常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：am/iswas； arewere； do/doesdid；gowent； buybought； bringbrought； thinkthought： have/hashad； eatate （2） Was it expensive?它貴嗎？ No, it was cheap.不，它便宜。 cheap的比較級(jí)是 ，expensive的比較級(jí)是 這個(gè)句型是在問(wèn)某樣?xùn)|西貴不貴，即詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。那么最常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)是：eg. How much is this book？改為復(fù)數(shù)句：How much are these books？改為同義句：What is the price（價(jià)格） of this book翻譯：一盒巧克力多少錢？ 兩盒巧克力多少錢？ 【拓展延伸】常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)代詞的含義及用法總結(jié)： I.問(wèn)“幾點(diǎn)鐘”： -What time is it now？ -Its （七點(diǎn)鐘） II.問(wèn)“多少錢” How much is your watch？ 改為同義句： It （look）nice and Its two yuan. III.問(wèn)“數(shù)量有多少”對(duì)于可數(shù)名詞 A：Do you have girlfriends ，kid？ B：Of course.翻譯： A：Then，how many girlfriends do you have？ B：A lot.翻譯： A：Wow，unbelievable（難以置信的）！ 對(duì)于不可數(shù)名詞 Boy： How much money do you have，old man？ Man： Two thousand（千）dollars.翻譯 Boy： Wow，Then， （你每天吃多少米飯）Man：Im old now，so I only eat a little（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)），just 15 （bowl） IV.問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候” When do you usually get up？你通常什么時(shí)候起床？ When is your birthday？翻譯： When you often go to school？你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)？練習(xí)：when he play football？他什么時(shí)候踢足球？ V.問(wèn)“要多久時(shí)間”how long How long have you lived here？你住這里已經(jīng)多久了？ VI.問(wèn)“多久一次” How often do you play games？ Twice/once a week. 一周兩次/一次 VII.問(wèn)“怎樣” -How do you usually go to school？ -By bike. VIII.問(wèn)“星期幾” 今天星期幾？ IX.問(wèn)“幾月幾號(hào)”date What is the date today？幾天幾月幾號(hào)?。?X.問(wèn)“年齡” How old is she？ XI.問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)” Which is taller, you （或者）he？ XII.問(wèn)“誰(shuí)” Who are you？你是誰(shuí)？ Who （teach）you English？ 練習(xí)： 用特殊疑問(wèn)詞填空.1._did you buy the chocolate? At the supermarket. 2._ did she get to the cinema? At 2:00. 3._ did they study English? Four years.4._ did he eat hamburgers last year? Sometimes. 5._ did you go to London? By air. 6._ didnt Jenny go to school? Because she was ill. 7._ bought the sausages ?Sally did .（3） You look cool！你看起來(lái)帥呆了！ look“看起來(lái)”它的第三人稱單數(shù)是： 過(guò)去式是： 練習(xí)： She （look）a little （肥） after New Years Day.【拓展延伸】 look after照顧，照看； look at 看，注視； look up查閱（字典等） eg.I must look after my mother at home. She is ill. 我母親生病了，我必須照顧她。 Look at A side！ There are two enemies there！ 看A點(diǎn)，有兩個(gè)敵人在那。 You can look up this word “abnormal” in the dictionary. 你可以在詞典里查“變態(tài)”這個(gè)單詞表示“（看，聽(tīng)，嘗，聞，感覺(jué)）起來(lái)”的動(dòng)詞，我們稱之為感官動(dòng)詞，即與人的五官有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞，后面往往接一個(gè)形容詞。 You look（看起來(lái)） really beautiful，Gogo！你看上去真漂亮，Gogo！ Bullets dont taste（嘗起來(lái)） good，man. 老兄，子彈嘗起來(lái)可不好吃啊。 These flowers smell（聞起來(lái)） a little exciting. 這些花聞起來(lái)讓人有點(diǎn)興奮. I ate too much on New Years Day，I dont feel（感覺(jué)起來(lái)） well now. 我除夕晚上吃撐了，現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)不太好。 拓展詞匯：ugly 丑陋的； handsome英俊的； rich 有錢的； poor窮的；翻譯：a.你可以在字典里查閱“英俊”這個(gè)單詞。 You can b.那個(gè)家伙有一部Iphone5，他看上去非常有錢. That guy . He （4）But can you see，Gogo？ 但是，Gogo 你看得見(jiàn)么？ but“但是”，and的意思是： ，or的意思是： 練習(xí)：用but，and，or填空 I have a book a pen， he has three books and pens. Do you know which has more，I he？ can“能，會(huì)，可以”屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，與must，will（將，將要）一樣，后面接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形 You must be careful 你必須小心謹(jǐn)慎些。 Of course I can learn English well.我當(dāng)然可以學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 I will go to Beijing one day.有一天我將要去北京。運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌匹克宣傳語(yǔ)：I can play. 改為否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定與否定回答Yes， No， 【注意】can還有另外的意思。本節(jié)課中我們還學(xué)了“a can of cola”這里面can的意思是“罐，罐裝”是一個(gè)名詞。（5）Lets run！Come on，Im faster than you.讓我們賽跑吧.來(lái)呀，我比你快哦。 這個(gè)句子中 Lets是 的縮寫(xiě)，句型：let sb do sth.“讓某人做某事”注意sb為人稱代詞的時(shí)候要用賓格練習(xí)：（ ）This box is so heavy. Let you. A.I；to help B.me；help C.I；helpcome on意為“來(lái)呀，加油”用于鼓勵(lì)別人，或者表示催促，當(dāng)然，也不排除挑釁如：Come on，come on！Catch me，catch me！來(lái)呀，來(lái)呀，有本事來(lái)抓我呀！哈哈哈！【拓展延伸】lets 與let us 有細(xì)微的區(qū)別，lets表示說(shuō)話的雙方都包括而let us不包括eg. Lets go home，Gogo.讓我們一起回家吧，Gogo。 Let us go home，Gogo.放我們回家吧，Gogo。（6）What are you doing？ Im thinking.你在干什么？ 我在思考呢，呵呵。 這兩個(gè)句子都是一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的最基本結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+ （動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/動(dòng)詞ing形式） 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞ing形式在語(yǔ)法中叫做現(xiàn)在分詞，你還能清楚的說(shuō)出現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成么？ 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing： play ； watch ； 單詞中含不發(fā)音的e，去掉e再加ing make ；fake ； 單詞結(jié)尾為ie的，把ie改為y再加ing lie（說(shuō)謊，躺） ； die（死） ；三、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：祈使句祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、勸告、禁止的句子。其特點(diǎn)是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，主語(yǔ)you通常可以省略。1、 祈使句的肯定句式(1) 以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，表示請(qǐng)求、命令等。如：Open the door, please! 請(qǐng)把門打開(kāi)！ Listen to me ! 聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！(2) 以Let 開(kāi)頭，可以表示建議和請(qǐng)求。如：Lets go to school . 我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧！(3) Be 動(dòng)詞+形容詞，表示請(qǐng)求、建議或提醒對(duì)方。如：Be quiet ! 請(qǐng)安靜！ Be careful ! 小心！(4) No+名詞/動(dòng)名詞，是警示語(yǔ)，表示禁止，在公共場(chǎng)合經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到。如：No photos ! 禁止拍照 ！ No smoking ! 禁止吸煙！2祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式就是在句子開(kāi)頭加 “Dont” ，表示建議、勸告。如：Climb the mountains !（改為否定句）_練習(xí)：禁止停車 No （park） 不要玩電腦游戲： play computer games.四、課堂總結(jié)及作業(yè)（1）選擇最佳答案填空 （ ）Were thirsty，lets buy threeof cola A cartons Bbars Ccans （ ）2A：How muchthese flowers？ B：They50yuan？ Awere were Bwas were Care were ( ) 3A:This Pair of glasses is 200 yuan B:_ AThats cool. BThats expensive. CThats good. （ ）4What does Tony have for breakfast？ A. He had a loaf of bread and a carton of milk BHe has a bunch of flowers and a carton of milk CHe has a loaf of bread and a carton of milk. （ ） 5A box of chocolates is_than a box of chocolates. Amore expensive Bexpensive Ccheaper （ ）6What _ your brother _ yesterday? Adid;bought Bdoes;buy Cdid;buy （ ）7He _the history museum yesterday. Afind Bfound Cwere find ( )8My father is going to buy a_ of toilet paper Abar. Broll. Cbox. （ ）9Tony _ cool. Alook Blooks Cdoes（2）根據(jù)課本單詞及中文提示填空1. （讓） me help you. 2.That is interesting. 那個(gè)小丑真有趣.3.This car （look）cool.翻譯 4.I am （think）我在思考.5.我要兩杯牛奶.I want two （glass） of （牛奶） 6. （多少錢） （be） your （衣服） 7.I have a c ，I can get up at 6 am. 8.Where did you （buy） that （帽子） 9.Dont （be）late again，Tony.不要再遲到了，托尼 10.She （能游泳）（3）填空練習(xí)： 1._ were you yesterday? I _ at home. 2.What _ you buy last Sunday? I _ a loaf of bread. 3. _ Jenny buy a pair of sunglasses? No, _ _. 4. _ did you buy that bike? I _ it at the supermarket. 5. _ _ was the bunch of flowers? It _ one hundred yuan.（4）閱讀理解People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit.There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.( ) 1. makes many people too fat or too thin.A. Eating too much B. Drinking too muchC. Having no time to do exercise D. Doing too much exercise( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.A. swim B. run C. jog D. do warm-up exercise( ) 3. What does jogging mean ?A. It means