2011報關(guān)員考試《報關(guān)英語》7類常見詞匯.doc

2011報關(guān)員考試報關(guān)英語7類常見詞匯報關(guān)英語(品質(zhì)條件)品質(zhì) quality規(guī)格specifications說明description標準standard type商品目錄 catalogue宣傳小冊pamphlet貨號 article NO.樣品sample代表性樣品representative sample大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair averge quality原樣original sample復樣duplicate sample對等樣品counter sample參考樣品reference sample封樣sealed sample公差tolerance花色(搭配assortment5%增減 5%more or less報關(guān)英語(包裝)個數(shù)number容積capacity體積 volume毛重gross weight 溢短裝條款more or less clause凈重net weight毛作凈gross for net皮重tare報關(guān)英語(交貨條件)輪船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交貨時間time of delivery程租船voyage charter裝運期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托運人(一般指出口商)shipper， consignor收貨人consignee班輪shipping liner駁船lighter艙位shipping space油輪tanker報關(guān)/清關(guān)clearance of customs貨物收據(jù)cargo receipt提貨to take delivery of goods空運提單airway bill正本提單original B/L選擇港(任意港)optional port選港費optional charges選港費由買方負擔optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account報關(guān)英語(交易磋商、合同簽訂)訂單indent訂貨、定購book;booking電復cable reply實盤firm offer遞盤bid;bidding遞實盤bid firm還盤 counter offer發(fā)盤(發(fā)價)offer發(fā)實盤 offer firm詢盤(詢價)inquiry; enquiry指示性價格 price indication速復reply immediately參考價reference price習慣做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受約束without engagement業(yè)務洽談 business discussion限*復subject to reply*限*復到subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time of validity有效至* valid till *購貨合同purchase contract銷售合同 sales contract購貨確認書purchase confirmation銷售確認書sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditions以未出售未準subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣方確認subject to sellers confirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認subject to our final confirmation報關(guān)英語(貿(mào)易方式)拍賣 auction寄售consignment招標invitation of tender投標submission of tender一般agent總代理人general agent代理協(xié)議agency agreement累計傭金accumulative commission補償貿(mào)易compensation trade或低償貿(mào)易compensating/compensatory trade來料加工processing on giving materials來料裝配assembling on provided parts assemble provide獨家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusive right獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement獨家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent報關(guān)英語(商檢仲裁)索賠claim罰金條款penalty不可抗力force Majeure產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗證書inspection certificate of quanlity重量檢驗證書inspection certificate of weight商品檢驗局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品質(zhì)、重量檢驗證書inspection certificate爭議disputes dispute仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal報關(guān)英語(外匯)外匯foreign exchange外幣foreign currency匯率rate of exchange國際收支balance of payments直接標價direct quotation間接標價indirect quotation買入?yún)R率buying rate賣出匯率selling rate金本位制度gold standard鑄幣平價mint par國際貨幣基金international monetary fund法定貶值devaluation法定升值revaluation valuation浮動匯率floating rate硬通貨hard currency軟通貨soft currency通貨膨脹inflation固定匯率fixed rate黃金輸