山東省濟(jì)南市2016_2017學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題.doc

20162017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試高二英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. When might Peter arrive?A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:35.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a hospital.3. How would the woman like the application to be sent?A. By fax. B. By post. C. By e-mail.4. What does the man remind the woman to take?A. Sunglasses. B. A camera. C. A bathing suit.5. What does the woman do?A. A police officer. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。6. What does the man think is the best thing about travelling?A. Trying new foods. B. Visiting places of interest.C. Meeting different people.7. How does the woman usually travel?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stay in her room. B. Go to the business center. C. Visit the fitness center.9. Where are the conference rooms?A. On the right of the lift.B. Beside the front office.C. Across the fitness center.聽第8段材料, 回答第10至l2題。10. What is the mans problem? A. He didnt write down the lecture notes. B. He cant understand the lecture. C. He missed the lecture.11. What do we know about a review class? A. It goes over the lecture. B. It lasts for two hours. C. It is led by teachers.12. When will the man probably attend a review class? A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.聽第9段材料，回答第l3至16題。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Environment protection. B. Private transportation. C. Green food.14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and salesman. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year? A. About 8,000. B. About 9,000. C. About 10,000.16. How many aspects does the man mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. What do the library members have to do every two years? A. Renew their personal information. B. Pay for a new membership card. C. Register in the library again.18. How long will the library keep the book if a member books one in advance? A. Five days. B. A week. C. Two weeks.19. What can be borrowed for one day only? A. Childrens books. B. DVDs. C. Dictionaries.20. On which day will the library close at 7:00 pm? A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money. When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. 21. What is the piggy bank strategy? A. Paying 1% income tax at a time. B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. C. Aiming high even when doing small things. D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.22. Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift? A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains. C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.23. What does the underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to? A. Money B. Gifts C. Financial success D. Good luck24. The last paragraph talks about _. A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a businessBStudents who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills. They are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use as their single classmates, according to a new research from the University of Georgia.Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.Dating a classmate may have the same emotional effect of dating a co-worker, Orpinas said, When the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and distract attention from studying.”“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,” Orpinas concluded. 25. When doing his study, Orpinas_.A. followed a group of students of 6th and 12th gradeB. completed a survey and a report each yearC. completed questionnaires about the students academic effortsD. found that the students study skills have connection with their frequency of dating26. Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except_.A. being diligent B. being well organizedC. being kind and helpful D. finishing assigned schoolwork27. Orpinas attitude towards dating in middle school is _.A. supportive B. positive C. negative D. indifferentCMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”, which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves(凹槽). They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Paten documents for the design describe it as notches “formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones.”There are three musical strips in central and northern Japanone of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda. He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melody road is 44kph, but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well,” wrote one Japanese blogger. “Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12mph 20km/h has a slow-motion effect, making you almost car-sick.”28. We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on _.A. how far the grooves are B. how big the grooves areC. the number of the groovesD. the speed of the car29. The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean _.Afastest B. possible C. best D. slowest30. In order to hear the music well, you have to _.A. drive very fast B. drive slowly C. open the windows wide D. keep the windows closed31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A New Type of MusicB. Melody Roads in JapanC. A Musical Road SurfaceD. A New Invention in JapanD Measles (麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (決定不參加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption (豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.32The first two paragraphs suggest that _.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of measles attracts the public attention Canti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly33Herd immunity works well when _.Aexemptions are allowedBthe whole neighborhood is involved inCseveral vaccines are used togetherDnew regulations are added to the state laws34What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?AThe vaccine opt-outs of some people.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself.DThe overuse of vaccine.35What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the idea of exemption.BTo stress the importance of vaccination.CTo discuss methods to cure measles.DTo appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for Staying SharpIts not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps youre feeling a bit sluggish(遲鈍的)when it comes to remembering things. If youre worried about your forgetfulness，try out these five tips to stay sharp. 36 Youve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you11 find that youre full of energy. Never stop learning Challenge yourself constantlywhether it is puzzles，reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you11 realize that its much easier for you to learn new things and to function. 37 Stay fit Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp. 38 If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being healthy then your body will expel(釋放)the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. 39 It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. Socialize more 40 Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp. A. Feed your brain. B. Avoid eating too much. C. Your body will only give you what you put into it. D. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction. E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active. F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories. G. Remember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it. 第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。How much do you laugh and smile during the day? Do you take your life and your illness or injury so 41 that there is no room for joy to fill you? Want a totally free, simple way to lift your 42 and improve your health with no medicine needed? Then laughing and smiling is 43 to you.So laugh your way to happiness. 44 it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing. Research shows that laughing can increase the immune system, 45 the body to stay disease free and fight colds and the flu.If you are facing an illness, having a positive life opinion and a 46 of humor will keep your body open to healing. If you are healthy, laughing will help to make sure you stay that way, and can 47 enjoyment to your work and home life and 48 your daily stress.Certainly, it can be 49 to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. Simply taking the time to 50 on the positive and treat for the good things 51 in your life can help 52 , but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just cant seem to 53 , there are tools that can help.There are so many things out there to smile about and 54 you have to do is find 55 . Practice looking for the bright 56 of every situation. Avoid the negative: dont 57 yourself with your own problemsor 58 others for their “shortcomings”. And dont pay no attention to the joy in everyday things. Create your own “Laugh for Health” 59 anything to add to your collection and to give you