小升初首字母填空 和綜合模擬.doc

首字母填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)如何突破英語(yǔ)首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中?？嫉念}型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一，這種題難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測(cè)試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平。這類測(cè)試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語(yǔ)法等方面的知識(shí)，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)去分析語(yǔ)篇。常用的答題技巧如下：1.通讀全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文是必要的，目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點(diǎn)、一處做文章的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細(xì)讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞我們?cè)诹私馕恼麓笠獾那疤嶂略俅瓮ㄗx短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。要想填出每個(gè)空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：（1） 依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：如【】W _ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”， with his help.（2） 依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：如【0】It was a l_ earlier. 從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級(jí)，我們應(yīng)該會(huì)想到修飾形容詞比較級(jí)有哪些詞，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：如【】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S _ .” Mr. White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，只說(shuō)了一個(gè)字“S_ .”我們根據(jù)常識(shí)肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p _ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根據(jù)句意，Mr. White高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所說(shuō)的四個(gè)方面，我們?cè)谔钤~時(shí)一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。我們?cè)谟欣щy的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時(shí)候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過(guò)不同的途徑來(lái)刺激大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是要細(xì)心檢查每一個(gè)填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒(méi)想到不是缺了一個(gè)“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，這是很可惜的。因?yàn)樗斫饬艘馑?、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細(xì)心檢查，反復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率。（1）One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l_ earlier. He stopped his car and waited outside. Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(聲音). He got o_of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d_of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f_ stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t_the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “Theres nobody e_here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感動(dòng)) and followed the boy quickly. W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b_ . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_ .”答案：（一）pick little out doors few throw else With back Sorry(二）We were singing, “Happy birthday to you” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “Youve done m _1_ things for us. On this special day, let me d _2_ all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, youre a g_3_mum in my eyes.” I l_4_at my mothers eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When youre old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes Yes, w _5_ they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f _6_ a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v_7_happy.My parents are just common people, b _8_theyre great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c_9_ . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t _10_. But that doesnt matter. I, their child, will take charge.( 二 )many do good looked when for very but clothes themselves（3） There are t _1_ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c _2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c _3_ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4_. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h_5_ because they dont want to get w _6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they cant see c _7 _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t _8_ . Remember that cars take l _9 _ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l _10 _ careful.答案(三)1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less練習(xí)四：Mr. Black t_ us English this t_. He is a tall man. He l_wearing theshirt and black trousers. He s_ English very w_. We like his l_ very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w_ to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s_. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w_ them. Mr. Black c_ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.答案（四）teaches term likes speaks welllesson walks same with calls 小升初英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試單項(xiàng)選擇（）21.Tom plays tennis after supper every day. A. the;the B.a;/ C./;/ D./;the（）22.-Who_in the morning everyday?-Nobody. A.wake up you B.wake you up C. wakes up you D. wakes you up（）23.Tom studies very hard. He often _at 10:00 p.m. A.gets up B.goes to school C.goes to bed D.has lessons（）24. We have a lot of _at school, but we have _ there too. A. homework ,fun B.homeworkes , fun C. homeworke , funs D. homeworkes, funs（）25. There _ a lot of people in the building. A. is B. are C.be D. was （）26. She is a polite girl. She often says “Thanks” _ others. A. about B.for C.with D.to（）27. -Jim,can you _this word in Chinese?-Yes, I can _a little Chinese. A.speak, say B.say ,speak C.tell, speak D.talk, say（）28. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know _. A.him B.her C.them D.those（）29.My grandfather is _ years old. How _ he looks! A. nineteen, happy B. ninth, happily C. ninety, happy D. nineieth, happily（）30.I must go and have some water. Can you _my clothes here, please? A. look upB. look at C. look for D. look after（）31.-Can you see two red cars in the street?-No, but I can see some white_. A. carB. onesC. one D. ones（）32.- your English teachers nice to you?-Yes, they A. Does , do B. Is , is C. Are ,are D. Are ,do（）33. How do you play tennis every week? A many time B. many times C. much times D. time much（) 34.-_is your mother? -_teaches English at our school. A.Who , He B.What ,He C.Who , She D.What , She（）35.which word has the sound /e/ ? A.tennis B.enjoy C.hero D.he （ ）22. Everyone _ here now .Lets _. A. are ; begin B. are ; to begin C. is ; to start D. is ; start（ ）23. Now its 22:30. Lets go to bed. Say “ ” to your mother.A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night（ ）24. He goes to school by bus, but he walks _after school.A. to home B. home C. his home D. the home（ ）25. -I want to be an astronaut(宇航員) like Liu Yang. -I hope your dream .A. comes on B. comes out C. comes true D. comes back（ ）26. Many of us play sports our free time the weekend.A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; at（ ）27. -Jane, the picture. -Oh, it so beautiful. A. look; looks B. look at ; looks at C. look; looks at D. look at; looks（ ）28. -Miss Li teaches(教) English this term. -Youre lucky(幸運(yùn)的). is a good teacher.A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He（ ）30. There _ a lot of juice in the bottle.A.is B.are C.has D.have（ ）32. -Lin Dan is a dancer. -Yes . He dances very .A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good（ ）35. - How often do you go to the Reading Club? - .A. An hour B. Three times a week C. For a week D. A week完形填空When I had something difficult to do, I used to(過(guò)去常常) ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 1 _, dear.” I would get so angry（生氣）. I thought she was 2 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and ground. I didnt make my bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it. But she said seriously(嚴(yán)肅地),“Do it yourself, girl.”Because of my “l(fā)azy mum”, I have to 5 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 6 . I even have to go to the dentist(牙醫(yī)) 7 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, 8 I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. Its her “l(fā)aziness” that makes me clever and diligent(勤奮的). Just as my mum always says，“A lady cant be lazy, or(否則) shell be crazy. 9 can make you sunny(陽(yáng)光)!” 10 great mother! Dont you think so? A good mother is worth a hundred teachers!（）1 A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself（）2 A. the cleverest B. the best C. the laziest D. the hardest（）3 A. asking B. telling C. to visit D. to invite（）4 A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister（）5 A. wash B. washing C. washed D. washes（）6 A. watch TV B. do housework C. go camping D. do homework（）7 A. alone B. often C. happy D. careful（）8 A. and B. but C. or D. so（）9 A. Play B. Work C. Speak D. Mother（）10A. What a B. How C. What D. How a閱讀理解 (A) Sunday English Club For Students 16:00-18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel:3786290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket:50 yuan132 Xue Yuan Street Tel:5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre9:00-17:0016 Yong Le Street Tel:3801451Free examinations for those over70Give you good advice to keep healthy!（）51.Sunday English Club is for _. A. Nurses B.policemen C.businessmen D.students（）52. You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year. A.300 yuan B.600 yuan C.1,200 yuan D.2,400 （）53. You can visit Ocean Museum _. A.on Saturday B.on Wednesday C.on Monday D.anytime（）54. One can get free examinations in Health Ceentre if he is _. A. 9 B.17 C.67 D.73（）55. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _. A.Health Centre B.Ocean Museum C.Sunday English Club D.16 Yong Le Street (B)A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. Its raining hard, he doesnt want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. Hes eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”( ) 51. Where is the man?A. Hes near the bus. B. He is at home. C. Hes in the bus. D. He is in the car.( ) 52. The man doesnt want to go out because_.A. he is tired B. he doesnt like rain C. he is hungry D. its raining hard( ) 53. How many cakes does the boy get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( ) 54. How much are they if we buy five cakes?A. Five dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Ten dollars. D. Fifteen dollars.( ) 55. Whats the result (結(jié)果)?A. The man eats the cake. B. The boy eats the cake.C. The boy doesnt eat the cake. D. The boy and the man both eat the cakes.(C) The tall man was sitting in the chair. He was reading a book. When I talked to him, I found that from boyhood (少年時(shí)代), he had the habit (習(xí)慣) of carrying a little book in his pocket. He often read every minute when he was not doing anything else. He found a book very useful during the time of waiting, such as waiting for meals, buses, doctors, telephone calls, plays to begin or something to happen.That was how he found his fifteen minutes a day for reading.That was how he read his twenty books a year -one thousand in his lifetime.( )59. The habit of carrying a book was the habit of _. A. the writer B. the man C. the pocket D. the boyhood( )60. When the man was waiting for the doctor, he _. A. talk with others B. found something to eat C. read a book D. wanted to know who the doctor was( )61. Sometimes the man read in the theatre, because _. A. the play was not interesting B. the play didnt begin C. the play was over D. the man didnt like the play根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞） 1.Daniel doesnt like football, he _(從不) plays it.2.Theres a shopping mall in the _ (中心) of the city.3.Please write down the workers _(地址).4.I like to watch football _(比賽).5.Its time for us to enjoy_(speak) English.73.Do you know these _(play)names?74.We hope to visit a museum _(two) a year.75.The boy is between you and _(he).1. Im feeling much _ (well), thank you very much.2. Are you _ in listening to music? (interesting)3. Thank you for (teach) me how to use the ipad.4. They are _(friend) to us. 5. The first _ (visit) to Hainan are very poor and hard-working.6. His (夢(mèng)想) is to be a tennis star.7. It is important and good for us to brush our _ after meals. (牙齒)8. My father likes _ (收集) stamps very much. What about your father?9. The fish _ (品嘗起來(lái)) very nice. I like it very much.10. These works of art are _(他們的).任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）What do you do at weekends? Some people like to stay at home and have a rest. Other people think going out for a walk is good for their health. My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he always does the same things. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he takes his family to a village(村莊) far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there,so Jack goes to see them every week. They have a big farm and only one worker to help them. So they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields(田). After a long day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jacks uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five,the