名詞性從句練習題及答案解析.doc

名詞性從句練習題及答案解析第一部分：基礎(chǔ)題1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. whatC. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which9. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. / B. whether C. how D. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：強化題1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. where C. whether D. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder_that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning.A. that B. where C. what D. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山東模擬題)A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. what D. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation.A. that B. what C. whetherD. if高考趨勢與重點 名詞性從句在歷年地高考中幾乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命題各有變化。近年來地高考試題更側(cè)重于在一定地語言環(huán)境下考查熟練使用英語語序和關(guān)聯(lián)詞地能力。因此，在平時地備考復習中我們除了牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識外，還要多注意一定語境下基礎(chǔ)知識地運用。一、 It 在名詞性從句中得用法：1. It is time that(虛擬語氣) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. It is the first time that（現(xiàn)在完成時）3. It is necessary (important) thatshould do(虛擬語氣)4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,) that5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice) that6. It turned out that; It happened that; It occurred to sb. that;7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected) that;8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that(虛擬語氣)二、 What 與that 在名詞性從句中用法比較：That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：that 在從句中不作任何成分，what 在從句中必須擔當主語或賓語。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.三、 賓語從句1. 一個動詞后跟多個賓語從句時，第二個開始的連詞that不能省略。He said (that) he didnt attend the party and that he didnt want to.2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移I dont think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3. 有些不可直接跟賓語從句的動詞。I hate it when; I dislike it when; Id appreciate it ifI will see to it that4. 與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換Jerry told us _ he had seen abroad.A. what B. all that C. all what D. all注：本題四個答案都正確。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位語。四、 主語從句a. 主語從句于定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換What is needed has been bought.All that is needed has been bought. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mb. 幾個特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.五、 表語從句a. 表語從句中的虛擬語氣My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b. 幾個表語從句的切換The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.He came late. Thats because his car broke down.His car broke down on the half way. Thats why he came late.六、 同位語從句a. 與定語從句的區(qū)別It is a fact that he has done his best. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mIt is a fact that you cant refuse.b. 同位語從句中的虛擬語氣The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c. have no idea 后面跟同位語從句I have no idea where Green Park lies.答案解析基礎(chǔ)題1. A 此題考察what引導名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導主語從句，同時在從句中充當主語。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. B 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導的是the story的同位語從句。3. D 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當。4. C 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當。5. C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。6. B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語從句。7. A why在它引導的從句中充當原因狀語，從句在主句里充當介詞on的賓語。8. B what在它引導的從句中充當主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。9. B 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導賓語從句。11. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導名詞性從句。12. C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。13. C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。14. A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的樣子”，后面一個句子是對20年前的補充說明，是一個非限制性定語從句，20年前學校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語從句中作時間狀語。15. B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導，that在從句中不充當成分。強化題1. C whether引導的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)2. C 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語。3. A that引導同位語從句，具體說明cha