初等教育和學(xué)前教育模擬考試題(六).doc

初等教育和學(xué)前教育模擬考試題（六）本試卷共100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘題號語文數(shù)學(xué)英語總分得分語文部分（共35分）一、本大題共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)最符合題目要求，請選出來。題號12345總分答案1下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字，讀音全都正確的一組是A. 翹楚(qio) 僭(jin)越 卡脖子(qi) 兔起鶻落(h)B. 嗔怒(zhn) 稽(q)首 創(chuàng)可貼(chung) 翻箱倒篋(qi)C. 恫嚇(dng) 驍勇(xio) 抹不開(m) 叱咤(ch)風(fēng)云D整飭(ch) 胴體(tng) 國庫券(qun) 暴殄天物(tin)2下列詞語中，沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A. 雜糅 影碟機(jī) 綠草如蔭 失之東隅，收之桑榆B. 宣泄 協(xié)奏曲 張皇失措 眾口鑠金，積毀銷骨C掣肘 親和力 兩全齊美 言者無罪，聞?wù)咦憬銬紋身 黃粱夢 引吭高歌 盛名之下，其實(shí)難副3下列語句中，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號使用正確的一項(xiàng)是A.2010年以來，令普通百姓印象深刻的是食品接力漲價(jià)的現(xiàn)象：從“蒜你狠”“豆你玩”到“姜你軍”，再從“糖高宗”“油你漲”到“蘋什么”，新詞可謂層出不窮。B.12月1日，主題為亞太地區(qū)形勢和中國政策的首屆“藍(lán)廳論壇”研討會在外交部南樓“藍(lán)廳”舉行。C.巴赫的音樂，面對的是每個(gè)聽者的心靈。它總是如微風(fēng)細(xì)雨，悄然而來，輕柔曼 妙；總是如涓涓細(xì)流，清清地、淺淺地流淌穩(wěn)定，安詳，恬靜，圣潔。D1月1日，中俄原油管道投入運(yùn)行。中俄原油管道是中國四大油氣資源進(jìn)口通道之一，其他三條是中哈原油及中亞天然氣管道、中緬油氣管道、海上通道(船運(yùn)石油和液化天然氣)。4下列語句中，加點(diǎn)詞語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是A.據(jù)新民晚報(bào)報(bào)道，近幾年，國家公布的一些綱領(lǐng)性文件真正落實(shí)到基層的不過五成。B.陜北一座經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)的小城，交通要道連紅綠燈都裝不起，以致大小交通事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但市政府最近卻決定斥資數(shù)千萬元建大型廣場。C.獸獸、犀利哥、羅玉鳳、小月月這些極具喜劇感的人物在2010年先后粉墨登場，使人們茶余飯后的空閑充實(shí)起來。D在2011年納達(dá)爾和費(fèi)德勒的第一次交手中，納達(dá)爾功敗垂成，在先失一局的情況下，連扳兩局，以大比分2：1取得阿布扎比表演賽的勝利。5下列語句中，沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是A.電信業(yè)內(nèi)人士報(bào)料，“高額吸費(fèi)電話”之所以能大行其道，是因?yàn)殡娦胚\(yùn)營商參與了不法垃圾短信公司和聲訊服務(wù)臺的收益分成的結(jié)果。B.近日，微軟研發(fā)中心宣布，一貫技術(shù)領(lǐng)先、功能創(chuàng)新聞名的微軟科技電腦公司，在近期率先計(jì)劃推出具有國際領(lǐng)先水平的新一代家用電腦產(chǎn)品。C在孔子文化節(jié)期間，記者在曲阜見到了很多來自全國各地、甚至海外的華人華僑，真切地感受到了儒家文化巨大的影響力。D我國科學(xué)家完成了核動力堆中燃燒后的核燃料鈾钚材料回收的實(shí)驗(yàn)，這意味著我國已經(jīng)探明的鈾資源從大約只能使用50年變成了足夠用上3000年。6閱讀下文，回答問題。(3分)子曰：“君子不重則不威，學(xué)則不固。主忠信，無友不如己者；過則勿憚改?！庇凶釉唬骸岸Y之用，和為貴。先王之道，斯為美；小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以禮節(jié)之，亦不可行也?！薄咀ⅰ慷Y：在春秋時(shí)代，“禮”泛指奴隸社會的典章制度和道德規(guī)范?？鬃拥摹岸Y”，既指“周禮”，禮節(jié)、儀式，也指人們的道德規(guī)范。(1)翻譯上面選段中畫線的句子。_(2)孔子認(rèn)為君子應(yīng)當(dāng)具有哪些品格？為什么孔子認(rèn)為“知和而和”“亦不可行”？_7補(bǔ)寫出下面名句名篇中的空缺部分。 (8分)子曰：“德不孤， ?！?(論語)身無彩鳳雙飛翼， 。 (李商隱無題)秦愛紛奢，人亦念其家。 ，用之如泥沙? (杜牧阿房宮賦)想當(dāng)年，金戈鐵馬， 。 (辛棄疾永遇樂京口北固亭懷古)吳楚東南坼， 。 (杜甫登岳陽樓)轉(zhuǎn)軸撥弦三兩聲， 。 (白居易琵琶行)多情自古傷離別， 。 (柳永雨霖鈴) ，抱明月而長終。 (蘇軾赤壁賦)三、閱讀下文，完成13題。（12分）最好的作品何一飛縣文聯(lián)作家蔣單嘴上經(jīng)常掛著一句話：我筆下都是高潔之士。這倒不是他吹的，他寫的大多是醫(yī)家、書家、藏家系列小說，筆下人物都有高士之意，作品在省內(nèi)外很受好評。蔣單本人也是個(gè)高士。別看他是個(gè)作家，卻長得五大三粗，滿面油光，有水鎮(zhèn)人喊他屠夫。他呵呵地認(rèn)了，完全沒有被作踐的樣子。他確實(shí)傲過屠夫，上世紀(jì)70年代初知青回城后，先是在肥得流油的縣肉食水產(chǎn)公司系條油油的裙子賣肉。據(jù)說手上功夫甚是了得，賣肉不用秤，全憑手感。但他摸慣了殺豬刀的手硬是喜歡上了碼字兒，并且寫得小有名氣。80年代初，縣里成立文聯(lián)，就把他調(diào)了過來。那時(shí)肉食水產(chǎn)公司這個(gè)單位肥得不得了，文聯(lián)卻是清貧單位，人家笑他米籮跳到糠籮，他就笑笑。后來肉食水產(chǎn)公司倒了，人家說他有眼光，他也只是笑笑。蔣單喜歡交朋友，三教九流都有，也肯幫忙。搞運(yùn)輸?shù)膭⒗习寮用四炒笃放萍揖吖?，新開了一家家具城，要掛一副對聯(lián)，上聯(lián)取自品牌公司的企業(yè)宗旨：以人為本，構(gòu)建綠色社會；上聯(lián)弄好了，卻沒有對得上的下聯(lián)，找了許多寫手也沒有合適的，最后找到了蔣單。怎么弄個(gè)這樣的上聯(lián)?蔣單問，言下之意這上聯(lián)不咋的。他不待劉老板回答，自己泡了杯茶，順著濃濃的熱氣喝了一大口，放下杯子說，有了，下聯(lián)是：讓愛做主，營造溫馨世界。水鎮(zhèn)人都說這是絕對，而且極適合家具城用，把個(gè)劉老板喜得拿了兩條藍(lán)芙蓉王煙來答謝。蔣單沒收，說劉老板要是方便的話，以后文聯(lián)搞文學(xué)講習(xí)班你來個(gè)小贊助吧?？h里招商引資，引進(jìn)了大老板張董事長在縣里建一個(gè)大型電子廠，總投資3000萬，前期投入l000萬。張董事長來簽約那天，給縣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提了個(gè)要求，要在水鎮(zhèn)找個(gè)作家給他的老爺爺也就是他父親的爺爺寫個(gè)傳記。光緒年間他父親的爺爺在水鎮(zhèn)做過縣令，勤政為民，愛民若子，后來累死在任上。這樣一個(gè)小要求，縣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)滿口答應(yīng)，說這書安排我們縣里在全省有名的作家蔣單來寫。蔣單本來在寫一個(gè)長篇，但還是爽快地應(yīng)了下來。招商工作是縣里大事，自己雖是一介文人，也有義不客辭的責(zé)任。張董事長特意在水鎮(zhèn)最大的酒樓設(shè)宴款待蔣單，席問，張董事長說，蔣先生要不到我公司來，做個(gè)策劃總監(jiān)，月薪五位數(shù)怎樣?蔣單淡然笑笑，說謝謝張董事長抬愛，我這輩子怕是放不下這支筆啦。張董事長說是要蔣單寫，其實(shí)只是要他修改潤色、署個(gè)名而已。張董事長自已帶來了一部已寫就的傳記，交給蔣單，說僅供你參考，希望蔣先生能在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)完成，我給你兩萬元酬金。張董事長說完，從他精致的皮包里拿出了一沓嶄新的鈔票。蔣單接過書稿，卻不接那錢，雙手抱拳對大家作個(gè)揖，說張董事長慢喝，我不勝酒力先走一步。說畢，邁開騰騰大步走了。過了五天，蔣單卻把書稿退給了張董事長，說這書他寫不了，也不能寫。張董事長以為蔣單嫌錢少，叫秘書從財(cái)務(wù)室拿來5萬元錢，啪地一聲砸在蔣單面前。先給你5萬，張董事長說，寫完再給你5萬，蔣先生總該滿意了吧?蔣單像是被羞辱了一般，屠夫性格就出來了，拿起錢徑往張董事長身上砸去，憤然說道，我這一生，何曾被這勞什子累過。張董事長把這事告到了縣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)那里?？h領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)電話把蔣單叫了過來，狠狠批評了蔣單一頓。然后又許諾說，縣里正在調(diào)整干部，只要把書寫好，可以把他諷到文化局當(dāng)局長。蔣單拒絕了。他說，我查閱了縣志，張董事長的老爺爺是水鎮(zhèn)縣史上最大的貪官，當(dāng)時(shí)水鎮(zhèn)人送他四字：天高三尺。意指他搜括民脂民膏掘地三尺。他也不是累死任上的，而是被暴怒的饑民打死，這些縣志上記載得清清楚楚。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說，你不要管這些，把書寫好，把這老板給我留住就行了。他老爺爺貪不貪，現(xiàn)在有幾個(gè)水鎮(zhèn)人知道?就是這書出來了，有幾個(gè)水鎮(zhèn)人會看張董事長不過是拿回老家炫耀炫耀。蔣單說，我不能寫這書，我一生極恨貪官，如玉之筆豈能黑白歷史，為貪官作傳?領(lǐng)導(dǎo)火了，把桌子一拍，你不寫這書，明天我就下你的崗。蔣單二話不說，從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寬大的辦會桌上扯過紙筆，當(dāng)即打了辭職報(bào)告，一撇一捺，剛剛正正，力透紙背。最后將筆一扔，昂然說道，水鎮(zhèn)也不會有人寫這書，誰寫我都不放過。水鎮(zhèn)人沒看過蔣單的辭職報(bào)告，但他們都認(rèn)為蔣單的辭職報(bào)告應(yīng)該是他寫得最好的作品。(北京文學(xué)2010年第3期)1請對小說畫線處肖像描寫的作用作簡要分析。(4分)2統(tǒng)觀全文，簡要概括蔣單這個(gè)人物形象的性格特征。(4分)3為什么水鎮(zhèn)人認(rèn)為蔣單的辭職報(bào)告“應(yīng)該是他寫得最好的作品”呢?(4分)數(shù)學(xué)部分（共30分）1設(shè)的共軛復(fù)數(shù)是，若，則等于（ ）ABCD2設(shè)函數(shù)則的值為（ ）ABCD俯視圖正(主)視圖側(cè)(左)視圖23223右圖是一個(gè)幾何體的三視圖，根據(jù)圖中數(shù)據(jù)，可得該幾何體的表面積是（ ）ABCD4不等式的解集是（ ）ABCD5已知為的三個(gè)內(nèi)角的對邊，向量若，且，則角的大小分別為（ ）ABCD6已知，則的值是（ ）ABCD7若圓的半徑為1，圓心在第一象限，且與直線和軸相切，則該圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是（ ）ABCD8已知，則的值等于 9.如圖，在直角坐標(biāo)系中放入一個(gè)邊長OC為9的矩形紙片ABCO將紙片翻折后，點(diǎn)B恰好落在x軸上，記為B，折痕為CE，已知tanOBCBABCEOxy（1）求B 點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)；（2）求折痕CE所在直線的解析式ABCEDOM10.已知：如圖，在半徑為4的O中，AB，CD是兩條直徑，M為OB的中點(diǎn)，CM的延長線交O于點(diǎn)E，且EMMC連結(jié)DE，DE=.(1) 求證：； (2) 求EM的長；（3）求sinEOB的值.11.在直角坐標(biāo)平面中，O為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)，二次函數(shù)的圖象與y軸交于點(diǎn)A，與x軸的負(fù)半軸交于點(diǎn)B，且（1）求點(diǎn)A與點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)；（2）求此二次函數(shù)的解析式；（3）如果點(diǎn)P在x軸上，且ABP是等腰三角形，求點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)英語部分（共35分）答題卡題號1234567答案題號891011121314答案題號15161718192021答案題號22232425262728答案題號29303132333435答案第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1. May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? .AGo ahead BWith pleasure CNever mind DTake it easy2. -Do you know Lin Bo came_ first in the competition of IMO 2009 held in Germany? - Yeah. Were proud of him because he was just _ 18-year-old boy then.A. the; a B. the; / C. /; an D. /; the3. Mary came _ into the classroom to find out where her mobile wasAto run Brunning Crun Dto be running4. Since this summer our school has developed an on-line system _students can choose their own teachers. A. which B. when C. that D. where 5. You _ receive a wonderful birthday present tomorrow, as I have promised. A. may B. need C. can D. shall6. As a solution, the state has created _ are called natural reservations, where animals live in conditions similar to those in their natural habitat.A. that B. how C. what D. whether7. -As you are working hard at English all the time, you must do best in this English test. - No, that doesnt necessarily_.A. follow B. appear C. happen D. show8. Your train was late last nightYes, it was midnight _it finally arrivedA. that B. when C. since D. until9. The law that anyone _ in public will be punished has been carried out in China since Jan.1, 2011.A. smoked B. is smoking C. have smoked D. smokes10. I have the habit of surfing the Internet to _ the latest news at home and abroadA. live up to B. put up with C. keep up with D. look up to第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）We had a small kitchen and the table was barely large enough to seat us allSometimes we just had sandwiches, but that didnt 11 and we still ate togetherWe each had a place at the table 12 Momma said, Suppers ready, there was never any question that we 13 slid into our own places, with no 14 between us kids about who would sit whereOur family was 15 during meals, yet it was at the table that we learned to take 16 by helping from preparing the meal and setting the table to cleaning up 17 . Momma taught us how to behave at home, so we would know how to behave later in 18 We were 19 to offer to help if we were guests in someone elses homeIt was at my place at the table that I heard a lot of good 20 and had an opportunity to talk and make commentsThe lessons I learned 21 enabled me to know more about how to 22 meals and teach my own children23 , I read that 75 percent of families do not eat meals together any moreIt seems that 24 people dont make it to the table for even one mealFamilies often eat in front of the television 25 on their way to some activityIt is 26 that statistics show the children of families who eat meals together five or more times a week have higher academic performanceTeenagers are also shown to have 27 rates of smoking and illegal drug useThere is 28 to having a place at the tableIt is a place where we feel loved and 29 . It is a place where much is learned and 30 are made11Amatter Bmean Ccount Dbenefit12ASince BWhile CUntil DWhen13Aslowly Bsecretly Cquickly Dproperly14Aimpression Bargument Cpermission Didea15Ainformal Bserious Ccautious Dnervous16Apride Bturns Cresponsibility Ddecisions17Ameanwhile Bafterward Cahead Dbehind18Apublic Bpanic Cneed Dsecret19Arequested Bpersuaded Cforced Dexpected20Asongs Bprograms Cconversations Djokes21Amaking up Bgrowing up Cturning up Dstaying up22Aorder Bbuy Cchoose Dprepare23ARecently BLuckily CFinally DObviously24Ayounger Bfew Cmost Dwealthier25Aand Bor Cbut Dyet26Apuzzling Bconfusing Cworrying Dinteresting27Aslower Blarger Clower Dhigher28Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything29Aaccepted Bignored Churt Dexposed30Amistakes Befforts Cpromises Dmemories第三部分：閱讀理解（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）In disaster emergencies, it is often unsafe for responders to enter the scene to save potential survivors. Now, University of Missouri(MU) researchers have developed software for a robot with a laser(激光)sensor that can enter dangerous structures to assess the structures stability and locate any remaining people. This technology could lead to safer and more efficient rescue missions.“I worked with my students to develop a computer software that helps the user to analyze the data and conduct virtual navigation(導(dǎo)航), so they can have an idea of the structure before they enter it. The technology could save the lives of disaster victims and responders.” said Ye Duan, associate professor of computer science in the MU College of Engineering.The remote-controlled robot, built by researchers at MU of Science and Technology, is designed to remotely transport a Light Detection and Ranging unit (LIDAR) so that responders, such as police, firefighters, and rescue teams, can know more about dangerous structures before entering. When inside the structure, the robot takes multiple scans using LIDAR that takes up to 500,000 point measurements per second. It also can scan through windows. After the scans, the software forms the data points into 3-D maps that can show individual objects, create floor plans and color-code areas inside the structure for stability. Depending on the data size, the data maps can take up from half hour to two hours for the software to create.“Although the software and the robot can help in emergency situations, it could be commercialized for a variety of uses,” Duan said. “This system could be used for routine structure inspections, which could help prevent tragedies such as the Minneapolis bridge collapse in 2007. The researchers now are working on a proposal to make the robot faster and smaller than the current model, which resembles the NASA rovers sent to Mars, which weighs about 200 pounds.31. According to the passage, Ye Duan_. A. teaches geography at MU B. developed a software for robot C. made a breakthrough in computer engineering D. is working on software for robot to save people32. LIDAR is used to_ according to the passage. A. assess the structures stability and locate remaining people B. to analyze the data and conduct virtual navigation C. take multiple scan inside the structure of the disaster D. form the data points into 3-D maps through windows33. According to the passage, we can conclude that_. A. the remote-controlled robot was invented by Ye Duan and his students B. the NASA rovers sent to Mars use the software created by Ye Duan C. the remote-controlled robot has been used in disaster emergencies D. the robot that is smaller and lighter than the current is on the way34. What is the text mainly about? A. The remote-controlled robot used in industries. B. The development of the remote-controlled robot C. The working principles of the remote-controlled robot. D. Software for the robot to improve rescue missions.35. The text is most probably a_. A. science news report B. science fiction story C. newspaper advertisement D. book review語文答案部分1A(B“嗔”應(yīng)讀“chn”；C“咤”應(yīng)讀“zh”；D“胴”應(yīng)讀“dng”)2B(A“綠草如蔭”應(yīng)寫作“綠草如茵”；C“兩全齊美”應(yīng)寫作“兩全其美”；D“紋身”應(yīng)寫作“文身”)3D(A冒號提示范圍到“蘋什么”，所以“蘋什么”后應(yīng)用句號。B書名號應(yīng)改為引號，篇的標(biāo)題只是篇的局部，不是篇的整體，雖然局部與整體有聯(lián)系。C破折號應(yīng)改為冒號)4B(A頒布：著重指向下頒發(fā)，頒布者一般是高級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)或成員，頒布的內(nèi)容常是法令等。公布：著重指向公眾發(fā)布，公布者除了高級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)或成員外，還可以是一般機(jī)關(guān)、單位、團(tuán)體；公布的內(nèi)容也較廣泛，除了法令等以外，還可以是方案、名單、賬目、成績、結(jié)果、數(shù)字、事實(shí)等。C粉墨登場：原指演員化裝上臺演戲。比喻壞人經(jīng)過一番打扮，登上政治舞臺。和語境不符。D功敗垂成：快要成功的時(shí)候遭到失敗含惋惜意。語意誤解。)5D(A句式雜糅，去掉“的結(jié)果”。B語序不當(dāng)，應(yīng)將“計(jì)劃”放到“在近期”前。C搭配不當(dāng)，“全國各地”不能修飾“華人華僑”。)6.必有鄰 心有靈犀一點(diǎn)通奈何取之盡錙銖 氣吞萬里如虎乾坤日夜浮未成曲調(diào)先有情更那堪冷落清秋節(jié) 挾飛仙以遨游7.【答案】(1)(做人)要以忠和信為主，不要跟不如自己的人交朋友； 有了過錯(cuò)，就不要怕改正。但是，若有行不通的地方，還一味地為恰當(dāng)而求恰當(dāng)，不用一定的規(guī)矩制度來加以節(jié)制，也是不可行的。(2)君子應(yīng)當(dāng)具有莊重威嚴(yán)、認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、慎重交友、過而能改的品格。因?yàn)榭鬃右詾椤昂汀笔怯性瓌t的，凡事都講“和”，不用一定的規(guī)矩制度來加以節(jié)制，是行不通的?！緟⒖甲g文】孔子說：“君子(如果)不莊重就沒有威嚴(yán)，就是學(xué)習(xí)了也不能鞏固。(做人)要以忠和