名詞性從句講解與練習.doc

名詞性從句（Noun Clause）名詞性從句定義：起名詞性作用的從句，叫名詞性從句。換言之，在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語部分，換由一個句子來充當，這樣的句子就是名詞性從句。名詞性從句的種類:1. 主語從句：在復合句中充當主語的從句。 e.g. That price will go up is certain. 2. 賓語從句：在復合句中作賓語的從句 (位于及物動詞，介詞和形容詞后)。e.g. We hope that you will enjoy your stay here.3. 表語從句：在復合句中作表語的從句，放在系動詞之后。e.g. The reason was that he didnt work hard.4. 同位語從句：在復合句中作名詞的同位語的從句。e.g. He accepted the fact that she would never come back. 名詞性從句的引導詞引導詞名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）詞義在從句中充當?shù)某煞謴膶龠B詞that 無詞義不作成分，只起連接作用whether / if是否不作成分，只起連接作用連接代詞what什么，所的主語、賓語which哪個主語、賓語、定語who誰主語、賓語、表語whom誰賓語、表語whose誰的定語whatever, whoever, whomever無論什么/誰主語、賓語、表語連接副詞how如何，怎么樣程度狀語when什么時候時間狀語where什么地方地點狀語why為什么原因狀語whenever, wherever無論何時/何處狀語一、從屬連詞：that/whether/if1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . （ ）2、The fact is that he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. （ ）3、I know that well begun is half done . （ ）4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record . （ ）5、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . （ ）6、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . （ ）7、I asked him whether he could do me a favor . （ ）8、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now. （ ）9. Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. （ ）二、連接代詞：who/whom/what/which/whose1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain . （ ）2、The trouble is who could lend me some money . （ ）3、He wanted to know who picked up his mobile phone . （ ）4、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . （ ）5、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help . （ ）6、His mother asked him whom he could believe in . （ ）7、What I desire to get is a good reputation . （ ）8、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know . （ ）9、They agree with what I said just now. （ ）10、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . （ ）11、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game . （ ）12、Could you tell me which one is right. （ ）13、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now . （ ）14、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . （ ）15、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . （ ）三、連接副詞：when/where/why/how1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now . （ ）2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease . （ ）3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school . （ ）1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now . （ ）2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony . （ ）3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living . （ ）1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now . （ ）2、What surprised me was why they failed again . （ ）3、I just want to ask you why I was fired . （ ）1、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery . （ ）2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . （ ）3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem . （ ）實踐演練用that / what填空：1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. Is _ he told us true?6. We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.實踐演練1. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.2. There is a problem _ they should continue the work.3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.4. Please remind me _ he was going. I may be in time to see him off.5. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.6. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.7. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 8. Parents are taught to understand _ impor