北京市海淀區(qū)2013-2014學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(WORD解析版).doc

海淀區(qū)八年級第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語解析4 單項填空（共12分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、 B、 C 、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. My father is a doctor. _works in a hospital.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself解析：選A.考察人稱代詞。動前主格，動后賓格。因為有“works”,所以動前主格，答案選A。22. Thanksgiving is always _ the fourth Thursday in November.A. inB. onC. atD. for解析：選B.考察時間介詞。At 用于點(diǎn)鐘前；In 用于上下晚，年月季前；on用于具體時間前，而題干中出現(xiàn)了 “the fourth Thursday in November.”具體時間 ，答案選B。23. - _ you come to my party tonight? - Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should解析：選A.考察情態(tài)動詞。因為答語是“sorry， I cant” ,根據(jù)問什么，打什么原則，答案選A24. I like pop music,_ I often watch the Voice of China on TV.A. becauseB. but C. orD. so解析：選D. 考察連詞。連詞看前后語境。上句有“l(fā)ike”,下句有”often watch the Voice of China”,所以因果關(guān)系，答案選D25. Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go _ next year.A. special somewhereB. anywhere specialC. somewhere specialD. special anywhere解析：選C. 考察不定式和形容詞的位置關(guān)系。關(guān)系式：不定式+形容詞，又因為是肯定句，選somewhere,答案選C26. In the future, there will be _ fresh water because there will be more pollution.A. few B. little C. lessD. fewer解析：選C. 考察形容詞的比較級。因為后文有”more pollution“所以選比較級，又因為是”fresh water”不可數(shù)，所以答案選C。27. - What did you do last weekend? - I _ to the countryside with my family.A. goB. will goC. am goingD. went解析：選D. 考察時態(tài)。因為上句有“l(fā)ast weekend”，確定是一般過去時，所以答案選D28. - _ do you use the Internet? - Almost every day.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often解析：選 D. 考察how短語。因為下文有“almost every day”問的是頻率，how many多少（+可數(shù)名詞）；how much,多少（+不可數(shù)名詞）或多少錢；how long,多長時間，所以答案選D。29. My sister _ art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist.A. studies B. is going to study C. studied D. studying解析：選B .考察時態(tài)。因為后文有“when she grows up”是一個將來的事情，所以答案選B 30. We wont go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday.A. rained B. rainsC. will rain D. is raining解析：選B.考察if條件狀語從句。If 從句符合主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以答案選B31. Just keep _ your best, and you can make your dreams come true!A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tried解析：選C.考察非謂語動詞keep用法。Keep doing，一直做某事。所以答案選C32. We dont know _ will happen in 100 years.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where解析：選A.考察特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，是“我不知道100年后將會發(fā)生什么”所以答案選A。5 完形填空。（共14分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A 、B 、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do_(33). She thinks youll feel worse if you dont talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was _(34) to tell her parents about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She says she will always _(35) her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can_(36) with your parents, because they have a lot of experience. 33.A.nothing B. everything C. something D. anything34.A. glad B. afraid C. angry D. sorry35.A. have B. miss C. share D. forget36.A. talk B. prepare C. keep D. discuss33.解析： 選A.根據(jù)后文的“She thinks you will feel worse if you dont talk to someone about your problems”得知，是什么都沒做，所以答案選A34.解析：選B.根據(jù)上文的 “she once lost her wallet”得知她害怕爸媽知道責(zé)備他，答案選B35.解析： 選C.根據(jù)上文的”Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone.”得知要把問題告訴別人，所以答案選C，share,分享。36.解析：選D.根據(jù)上文的多次出現(xiàn)”talk to someone”我們得知，當(dāng)我們遇到問題了要告訴爸媽，所以排除B，C選項，又因為A選項talk,應(yīng)該是talk about your problems with your parents,文章少了about，不對，所以我們選D，discuss討論。BWhen I met my best friend for the first time. I was studying for an important oral exam in the library and people there made a lot of noise. The more upset I got, the _(37) it was for me to stay focused. The worst was that someone was even singing loudly behind me.I _(38) and glared (盯著) at the person. She looked like a friendly girl, _(39) it made me even angrier.I picked up my books, glared at her and said in a low voice angrily. “Thanks to your _(40), Ive been unable to study. Youre so selfish.”When I got home two hours later, I found that Id left my most important textbook in the library and the library was closed. I was so _(41) that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. After making sure that I was Jane, the girl said that she had found my book and she got my phone number from the librarians files according to my name on the _(42). She said she could bring it around for me.I was so _(43) ! When I found she was the girl I had shouted at for singing, my face turned red and I said sorry several times for my rude behavior(粗魯?shù)男袨?. Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library! I couldnt help _(44).We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends. I often think how _(45) I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive (原諒) my rudeness, I would never have _(46) such true friendship.37. A. harderB. easierC. more comfortableD. more important38. A. turned down B. looked upC. looked down D. turned around39. A. thoughB. orC. butD. for40. A. help B. noiseC. booksD. words41. A. surprisedB. boredC. excitedD. upset42. A. bookB. deskC. calendarD. ID card43. A. carefulB. helpfulC. wonderfulD. thankful44. A. studyingB. cryingC. laughing D. talking45. A. luckyB. happyC. successfulD. talented46. A. promisedB. experiencedC. refusedD. accepted37.解析：選A.根據(jù)上半句的“the more upset I got”知道要填的是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，又因為upset是壞詞，這里也要填壞詞，所以答案選A。38.解析：選D.根據(jù)上句的“someone was even singing loudly behind me”得知作者的轉(zhuǎn)身，所以答案選D。”turn down”調(diào)??；”look up”向上看，查閱，“l(fā)ook down”向下看39.解析：選C.前句說了“she looked like a friendly girl”按理說應(yīng)該不會做這樣的事情，結(jié)果做了，所以和后句的”it made me even angrier”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，答案選C40.解析：選B. 第一段說“people there made a lot of noise” someone was even singing loudly behind me”推斷出答案是B，noise噪音41.解析：選D.根據(jù)后半句“I almost cried”推斷出是壞詞，排除A，C，又因為課本丟了，不應(yīng)該是bored，無聊的，所以選D，upset，苦惱的，不開心的42.解析：選C.因為上文出現(xiàn)了她發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的書，根據(jù)書上的名字找到了電話號碼，所以答案選C43.解析：選D。上文提到“she said she could bring it around for me”.得知這個女孩子盡力去找到我還我書，所以答案選D，thankful，感激的。Careful,小心的，helpful，有幫助的，wonderful,極好的44.解析：選C.上文提到的”Jenny just laughed and .”所以答案選C laughing45.解析：選A. 由上文作者討厭這個女孩，到下文丟書事件，最終他們兩個成為最好的朋友，所以作者感覺自己很幸運(yùn)能夠結(jié)交這樣一位好朋友。所以答案選A。C選項successful成功的，D選項有天賦的。 46.解析：選B.根據(jù)上句來看，如果她不是能夠原諒我粗魯?shù)倪@么一個好人，我也不會有這段友誼的，A選項promise承諾，B選項experience經(jīng)歷，C選項refuse拒絕，D選項accept接受。只有B選項放在這里合適，所以答案B閱讀理解（共34分）6 閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共22分，每小題2分）ABook ReviewsRules for GhostingA.J. PaquettePoor Dahlia is a ghost living in a small town for 50 years. After a teacher comes to show her the rules of ghosting. Dahlia must decide if she should follow the rules or her heart. This ghost story is full of funny and interesting things.Bo at Ballard CreekKirkpatrick HillBo is a poor girl. Her mother left her when she was young. In the story every day is dangerous but interesting for Bo. She sees her first airplane, runs away from a bear, or falls into a fish pool! Youll laugh loudly when you read this girl and her big-hearted “family”.Laras GiftAnnemarie OBrienLara wants to be the owner of the Counts (伯爵) dogs. But she knows that if her mother gives birth to a boy, her father will het the boy be the owner. Then Lara must face all the danger and try all her best to save her dogs and her future. Youll enjoy the story if you love history.Katie and the Cupcake CureCoco SimonIt is a fun story. Katie Brown isnt worried about middle school. It cant be that different from primary school, right? But she soon finds out that nothing is the same as what she expected. This book shows you that being yourself is more important than being popular.47. _ writes Rules for Ghosting.A. Coco Simon B. Kirkpatrick Hill C. Annemarie OBrienD. A.J. Paquette解析：選D.細(xì)節(jié)題?？吹疥P(guān)鍵詞“Rule for Ghosting”對應(yīng)到第一幅圖，答案選D48.If you like history, youll enjoy _.A. Rules for GhostingB. Katie and the Cupcake CureC. Laras GiftD. Bo at Ballard Creek解析：選C. 細(xì)節(jié)題?？吹疥P(guān)鍵詞“history”對應(yīng)到第三幅圖最后一句話，答案選C49. After you read Katie and the Cupcake Cure , you can learn_.A. if Lara can save her dogs and futureB. that being yourself is more important C. how Bo runs away from a bear D. that ghosts have many rules解析：選B. 主旨題?？吹疥P(guān)鍵詞“Katie and Cupcake Cure”,對應(yīng)到最后一幅圖最后一句話，答案選B。BMarty would turn ten in just three days. His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year. Marty thought about it for the past few weeks maybe a new bicycle, a camera, a basketball, or a telescope. He told his mom that any of those gifts would be great.Martys parents talked about the list of gifts one night after Marty went to sleep. Dad said, “I think Marty will just get tired of the basketball, and he doesnt take many pictures.” Mom said, “We just bought him a new bicycle last Christmas.”“I think we should get Marty the telescope,” said Dad. “Hes so interested in space and the planets.”“Sounds good,” said Mom. Dad stopped by a store the next day after work and picked out a telescope. He waited until Marty was asleep and brought the telescope from his car into the house.“Wow! This is wonderful.” said Martys mom. “Now where are we going to hide it until Sunday?” “ Why not put it in the study? Marty wont find it there.”Sunday morning came. Marty was so excited about his birthday. He ran into the kitchen, but didnt see anything special as usual. “Happy Birthday!” said his mom and dad from the next room. Marty looked confused. Dad told Marty to follow him e to the study. “This is fantastic!” yelled Marty. “I was hoping for the telescope myself, too. Thanks so much for knowing me so well.” “Youre welcome,” said Mom and Dad. That night, Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars.50. What gift did Marty really hope to get for his birthday?A. A telescopeB. A cameraC. A basketballD. A bicycle解析：選A.推斷題。文章的最后一段的倒數(shù)第三行說“I was hoping for the telescope myself, too.”推斷出答案選A。51. Where did Martys parents hide the gift?A. In the sitting roomB. In his fathers carC. In the kitchenD. In the study解析：選D.細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的倒數(shù)第二段“Why not put it in the study?”得出答案選D52. The underlined words “picked out” probably mean “_”.A. gaveB. choseC. found outD. brought out解析：選B.詞意猜測題。根據(jù)前句的“Dad stopped by a store the day after work and”還有后文的“brought from his car into the house”得知爸爸買了這個望遠(yuǎn)鏡，所以答案選B。choose，選擇；C選項find out查出，查明；D選項bring out 出版，所以答案選B53. What can we learn from the passage?A. Marty really loved playing basketball.B. Martys family were all interested in space.C. Marty wasnt sure what gift to get before his birthday.D. Marty got a bicycle from his parents on his last birthday.解析：選C.主旨題。A選項在文章中第二段“I think Marty will just get tired of basketball, and he doesnt take many pictures”得知，他不喜歡籃球了，故A錯誤；B選項文章未提及全家都喜歡太空，故B錯誤；C選項文章第一段最后一句說“he told his mom that any of those gifts would be great!”得知他不知道父母最終會他禮物。D選項在文章的第二段最后一句話，應(yīng)該是“l(fā)ast Christmas”故錯誤。故本題選CCWhat is a celebrity? A celebrity is basically a famous person. Many young people talk about celebrities like Justin Bieber, Miley Cyrus or Rihanna as their heroes.Yet, in the past, heroes were different. They were people we admired (崇拜) for noble achievements. They were people who sacrificed (犧牲) themselves for a higher purpose, to save other people or to support an ideal.Martin Luther King is an American hero because of his contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to the Civil Rights Movement. But what has Justin Bieber or Miley Cyrus done for humanity?Real heroes have inspired (鼓舞) people to make sacrifices in order to achieve something valuable, or to the good to society. Do celebrities inspire us to do great things? Some people who have no special talent have become celebrities and achieved fame with no sacrifice at all. Yet they inspire respect in teenagers. Other celebrities like Janet Jackson or Paris Hilton are famous because they are related to famous people. What about models like Naomi Campbell or Kate Moss? What contribution to society have they made to get the attention they receive? Perhaps we actually care more about fame than creative talent or noble achievements.People seem to be terribly interested in the lives of celebrities. Some say this is because its human nature to talk about other peoples personal life behind. Are our lives so boring and uninteresting that we need glamorous celebrities to brighten them up? Maybe we simply need someone to look up to. Do we admire these people because they have achieved success that we havent? Do we admire the fame, wealth and status that we dont have? Are these the things we should admire a person for?Why do we admire celebrities so? Perhaps it is because there are not real traditional heroes anymore and celebrities are the next best thing.54. Who is a hero according to the writer?A. Miley Cyrus B. Martin Luther KingC. Kate Moss D. Paris Hilton解析：選B.推斷題。文章第三段第一句“Martin Luther King is an American hero”所以選B55. Why does the writer talk about Janet Jackson as a celebrity?A. To show an example of a kind of celebrity.B. To explain the contribution of a celebrity.C. To express the writers love for her.D. To lead in the topic of a celebrity.解析：選A.推斷題。是為了使上文的觀點(diǎn)得到印證，上文提到celebrities的作用，下文的例子用來說明上句主旨。56. Which of the following is true?A. Paris Hilton is famous because she has special talents. B. Justin Bieber is admired for saving other people in danger.C. Naomi Campbells personal life gets many peoples attention. D. Kate Moss has achieved success because she has a superstar brother.解析：選C.細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項PH對應(yīng)到第四段第五行“Paris Hilton are famous because they are related to famous people.”而A選項是說“because she has special talent”故錯誤；B選項Justin Bibber is admired for his songs.故錯誤。C選項在文章的第五段第一句話“People seem to be terribly interested in the lives of celebrities”又因為Naomi Campbell也是celebrity,故C選項正確。D選項 Kate Moss 在文中的第四段第六行，未提到成功的原因，故錯誤。所以答案選C57. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We need heroes in our life.B. People are interested in celebrities lives.C. We should respect celebrities.D. Celebrities are not traditional heroes.解析：選D.主旨題。這篇文章主要講了不同時代人們對于名人的定義不同，從每一段的第一句可以看出來，所以答案選D。A選項范圍太大了；B選項是第五段的概括；C選項文章未提到，故答案選D七.閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子還原到短文中的適當(dāng)位置，使其通順完整，并將其字母代號寫在橫線上，其中有一句不選。(共4分，每小題分)How to Make Eskimo CookiesWhen I was a little girl, I made the great food called Eskimo Cookies. They are called Eskimo Cookies because you dont need to cook them. Here is a great recipe._(58).The first thing is to put on an apron(圍裙) and wash your hands. _(59) a bowl, a spoon, a plate and a tray（托盤）to put the cookies on. Third, get the ingredients prepared: sugar, butter, cocoa, water, vanilla and oats. Next, pour some powdered sugar into the plate._(60):Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar, then mix it with the spoon. Add the cocoa, water and vanilla and mix that again. Finally, put your hands in the bowl and mix it with your fingers. Its more fun, too!When it is mixed well, make little balls out of the mixture. _(61). They will be so delicious.A. It is fun and easy.B. Now here is where the fun begins.C. Cook them in the pot for 10 minutes.D. Second, gather up all the things that you need.E. Roll them in the sugar and then set them on the tray.58.解析：選A. 根據(jù)上句“here is the recipe”得出引起下文的句子，所以選A59.解析：選D.上句的“the first thing”和下句的”Third”所以選序數(shù)詞的選D60.解析：選B.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話“It is more fun, too!”得出上文又一次Fun.故選B61.解析：選E. 因為第二段說了需要材料有tray，所以選E。8 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。（共8分，每小題2分）You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the same age!You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip. Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?62. Do your parents look as young as you in 2035?63. Why does your fridge know your milk is old?64. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035?65. What is the passage mainly about?62.解析:答案：Yes.因為文章第一段最后一句說“Now, three of you all look the same age!”63.解析：答案：第二段第二行。64.解析：答案：第三段第二行。65.解析：答案：Future life with new technology/Future technology in everyday life.根據(jù)文章每一段都有提到未來以及科技。書面表達(dá) （共20分）9 完成句子。（共8分，每小題2分） 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。66. 給我們的老師開個驚喜派對怎么樣？_ having a surprise party for our teacher?解析：How/What about doing sth.67. 現(xiàn)在一些機(jī)器人能幫忙做家務(wù)。Some robots can_ the housework no