初二上冊第一單元課件完整版.doc

初二第一單元知識點梳理鍵入文檔標(biāo)題 Unit Where did you go on vacation?一：重點短語1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘 5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參加夏令營7.quite a few相當(dāng)多 8.study for tests為測驗而學(xué)習(xí) 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間 11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高興 12.of course=sure =certainly當(dāng)然 13.feel like給的感覺；感受到 14.go shopping去購物 15.in the past在過去 16.walk around四處走走 17.because of+名詞短語：因為 because+句子 18. a/one bowl of 一碗 19. the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on繼續(xù) 23.take photos照相 24.something important重要的事 25.up and down上上下下26.come up升起 come out 出版發(fā)行 27.go out with anyone 跟別人出去 28.say about 發(fā)表對看法 29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多 too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多 much too+形容詞 太二：重要用法1. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物例句：I bought something for my father.2. taste / look/sound/smell good. 嘗起來/看起來/聽起來/聞起來不錯3. nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有例句：There was nothing much to do but read.4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事例句：He seems to be a very clever boy. I seem to have a cold .5.arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 /get to +地點/reach +地點 到達某地注意：get后面如果接here, there. home不用任何介詞6.decide to do sth.決定去做某事例句：They decide to go on vacation on Sunday.7.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 例句 I will try to learn English. He tries driving a car .8.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事9.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 10. want to do sth.想去做某事 11.start doing sth.開始做某事 12.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 13.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事14.Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth為什么不做呢？ 15.so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于例句：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事例句：My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.17.enough +名詞，形容詞+enough例句; There is enough food here. Tom is strong enough to carry the bag easiy.18. How do you like =What do you think of=What do you think about三：重點句型1. Where did you go on vacation? 到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了紐約城2. Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，沒有人在這兒。大家都去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Yes, I bought something for my father.對，我給父親買了一些東西。4. How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的開心嗎？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對,一切都很精彩。How did you like it? =What did you think of it? 你覺得它怎么樣？四：句型欣賞1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？u Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時態(tài)是一般過去式，句型“Where +did+主語+v-原形+其他”例句：Where did you go yesterday? I went to the park.2. Did you go with anyone ?u 本句是行為動詞是一般過去式的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)“Did+主語+v-原形+其他” 肯定回答“Yes，主語+did” 否定回答”No，主語+didnt”例句：Did you go fishing yesterday? Yes, I did.3. 提建議的句型：u How about +名詞/代詞/動名詞?= What about .?u Why dont you do=why not do ?u Lets do sth.u Shall we do .?我們?nèi)?好嗎？4i bought something for my father.u buybought-bought buy sb sth=buy sth for sb buy=afford 例句：She will buy me a gift=she will a gift for me .5. Everything tasted really good.u 本句是“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu) taste是系動詞，good作表語u 連系動詞 taste/feel/sound/look/smell例句：The soup tastes really salty. The food tastes really great例句：This kind of cake tastes too sweet.6. How do you like it ?u How do/does/did +主語+like+賓語？ =What do/does/did +主語+think of .?例句：How do you like the movie? =What do +you +think of the movie?7 We took quite a few photos there?u quite a few相當(dāng)多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) quite a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞肯定意義否定意義所跟名詞a fewfew可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle不可數(shù)名詞例句：there is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里幾乎沒酒了。 there is a little wine left in the bottle 瓶子里還剩一點酒。 He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。7. Did everyone have a good time ?u Have a goodv time=have fun=enjoy oneself 例句：Tom had a good time at the party. 8.i bought something for my parents ,but nothing for myself.u 反身代詞的用法（代詞每年必考，每年1-3題，1-3分，單選，完型，短文填空，完成句子）類別單數(shù)反身代詞復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itself themselves反身代詞的用法用法位置 例句做賓語動詞或者介詞之后例句：He can take care of himself.做表語系動詞之后例句：My friend is not quite himself today.我的朋友今天有點情緒反常 同位語名詞或者代詞之后或句末例句：I myself did it =I did myself.我自己做這件事情9.i arrived in .this morning with my family.arrivearrive in+大地點 arrive at+小地點 Please call me when you arrive at the train station.I finally arrived in Beijing at seven in the evening.reach直接+賓語getget to +地點名詞，get +地點副詞例句：when I got home, my mother was cooking.10.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.l decide to do sth決定做某事 decide not to do sth決定不做某事例句：Lucy decided （not）to go to Japan next month.例句：They decide to go on vacation on Sunday.l decide +特殊疑問詞 +to do 例句：I havent decided where to go.l decide+ that賓語從句 例句：The Smiths decided that they would move to Beijing . l make a decision to do sth 下定決心做某事 例句：I have made a decision to study very hard.11.i feel like I was a bird.1).feel like 給-的感覺，感受到 feel like+ n/v-ing 想要12.i wonder what life was like here in the past.1) wonder的用法 （想知道，琢磨） wonder(v&n)-wonderful（adj）精彩的，絕妙的wonder（后接賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，wh-從句,how從句或者If /whether從句或者“疑問詞+to do”例句：I wonder what time it is now.我想知道現(xiàn)在幾點了。 I wonder whether /if it is true,我想知道這件事是否是真的 I wonder where to spend the weekend.我想知道在哪里過周末。13. What a difference a day makes.What +a/an +adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂What a clever boy he is .What + adj+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂what fine weather it is .How +adj +主語+謂語How warm it is today!14.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.too much +不可數(shù)名詞 太多too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多much too+形容詞副詞原級 太15.Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything. Because 連詞，跟原因狀語從句I cant go to school today because I m ill in hospital.because of 介詞，跟名詞，代詞，v-ing，短語I cant take a walk because of the rain.16.My brother didnt bring enough money.l 形容詞時 ，是“足夠的，充分的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，放在名詞前面I have no enough time to do my homework.l 做副詞的時候，充分地，足夠地，修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞之后He runs quickly enough.17.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.u .so that如此. 以至于.(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)例句：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑的如此快以至于我追不上他。l so.that，若that 引導(dǎo)的的從句是否定句，可轉(zhuǎn)化成too.to.l so.that，若that 引導(dǎo)的的從句是肯定句，可轉(zhuǎn)化成enough(for sb) to.例句：He was so excited that he couldnt say a word.= He was too excited to say a word. The box is so light that he can carry it =The box is light enough for him to carry.18.boring與bored的區(qū)別（v-ing的形容詞 與v-ed的形容詞）辨析意義和用法 例句v-ing物體本身具有的性質(zhì)做表語，做定語，主語是物，“令人-的”I find the story is boring. v-ed一般形容人的感受，只能做表語，表示“感到-的。I am bored because I failed the exam.常見v-ing的形容詞 與v-ed的形容詞）v-ing形容詞v-ed形容詞相關(guān)短語interestinginterestedbe interested in 對-感興趣excitingexcitedbe excited about對-感到興奮surprisingsurprisedbe surprised at 對-感到驚奇amazingamazedbe amazed at 對-感到驚訝boring.bored19.seem的用法 (v 好像，似乎，看來)l seem like +名詞 看上去好像.” It seems like a good idea.這個主意好像不錯。l it seems that+句子 “看起來，似乎” It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.l 主語+seem to do sth “好像要做某事，似乎要做某事 例句：I seem to have a cold .l 主語+seem to be +形容詞/名詞 說明主語狀態(tài)和特征例句：He seems to be a very clever boy.10. act(v)-active(adj 活躍的)-action (n 行動)-activity(n 活動)actor(男演員)-actress(女演員) 20 .try的用法trytry doing sth嘗試著去做某事，不一定付出努力He tries driving a car .try to do 盡力設(shè)法做某事，強調(diào)付出一定的努力I will try to learn English.have a try試一試I want to have a try.try on 試穿，try out試用，實驗The hat is for you ,please try it on.21.keep -kept-kept keep doing sth 一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事 （形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置）23.Something/someone/somebodySomething/someone/somebody通常用于肯定句，someone與somebody可以互換例句：I found something strange.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇怪的事情 Look, someone/ somebody is waiting for you.看，有人正在等你注意：如果在表示請求，邀請等委婉語氣的疑問句中，或者希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句，也可用Something/someone/somebodWould you like something to eat?24.anything/ anyone/anybodyanything/ anyone/anybody多用于否定句或者疑問句Do you have anything to say?你有什么要說的嗎注意：當(dāng)anything 表示任何事，anyone/anybody表示隨便哪個人，可以用于肯定句 例句：Anything is ok.什么都行 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案25nothing/ no one/nobodynothing/ no one/nobody表示否定意義例句：there is nothing interesting in todays newspaper.everything/ everyone/ everybody 用于任何句式例句：Money does not mean everything.金錢不意味著一切。26. forget to do sth.與forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意為“忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）” forget doing sth. 意為“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了）例句：Dont forget to close the window. 例句： I forget closing the window. 類似詞組：remember to do sth和remember doing sth; go on to do sth和go on doing sth.27. 辨析：bring與take u bring意為“帶來；拿來”， 指從別處帶到說話者所在地。take意為“拿走；帶走”， 指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。30. most of the time意為“大部分時間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分；大多數(shù)”。u 拓展most of意為“中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。中考連接：1）The fish tastes _.we have eaten up. it is certain that she cooked it _.A. good : well B well: good C. well :well D good: good 2）Have some ice cream, please.- it tastes_. A. good B well C. better 中考鏈接：1.）Im afraid that I can understand the passage because there are_ new words in it.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2.）-There used to be lots of flowers in the park.-Yes, but there are very _ now A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3.）In our school _students like English ,but _- of them can speak English fluently. A. a few ; little B. a few；few C. a little ; a few D. a little; few4）.Can you speak Chinese ,Tom? -Yes, _. I have been in china for only one month.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little中考鏈接：1. Dont worry .we are old enough to look after _A. myself B.me C. ourselves D. us2. Dont run in the classroom, or you may hurt _A. youself B. you C. yours D. myself中考鏈接：1.）It was such a long way that they didnt _-the hotel until it became dark.A. reach B. arrive C. get 2.）I will call you as soon as _arrive in _ Guilin.(選出與劃線部分相同的)A. reach B. arrive C. get to D. get 中考鏈接 ：1）They have made a _ (決定)o build a big factory here.中考鏈接：2）-I wonder _.Maybe she had something important to do it .A. why she left early B. why did she leave early C. why left she early中考鏈接：1）I have a bad cold. I dont feel like _ anything.(A to eat B. eating C. eat )2）我感覺像一只鳥 I _ _a bird.中考鏈接：1) Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?Yes, I did._ interesting it was!A. How B. What C. What a 2)_ beautiful picture! I couldnt believe it was painted by a young child.A. How B. What C. What a3)_dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river.A. How B. What C. What a中考鏈接：1）由于天氣原因我們不得不推遲運動會2）We had to put off the sports meeting_ _ the weather.中考鏈接：1) Dont worry, He is _ to take care of little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful2) All the students in the classroom do their homework_.A. carefu