C語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)俄羅斯方塊實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告.doc

學(xué) 院： 數(shù)計(jì)學(xué)院 班 級(jí)： 13級(jí)數(shù)媒班 學(xué) 號(hào)： 姓 名： 摘 要.關(guān)鍵字： 目錄第一部分 設(shè)計(jì)總概摘要一、設(shè)計(jì)目的二、設(shè)計(jì)要求三、設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容四、系統(tǒng)分析與設(shè)計(jì)第二部分 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)第三部分 功能實(shí)現(xiàn)與程序調(diào)試.第四部分 完成設(shè)計(jì)一、實(shí)習(xí)日記二、實(shí)習(xí)總結(jié)三、教師評(píng)語(yǔ)四、程序使用說(shuō)明書(shū).第一部分 設(shè)計(jì)總概一、設(shè)計(jì)目的二、設(shè)計(jì)要求三、設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容四、系統(tǒng)分析與設(shè)計(jì) 第二部分 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 第三部分 功能實(shí)現(xiàn)與程序調(diào)試第四部分 完成設(shè)計(jì)一、實(shí)習(xí)日記：二、實(shí)習(xí)總結(jié)：三、教師評(píng)語(yǔ)：設(shè)計(jì)成績(jī)：指導(dǎo)老師簽名： 摘 要使用C語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)一個(gè)俄羅斯方塊游戲系統(tǒng)，要求程序運(yùn)行后有一個(gè)圖形用戶界面，實(shí)現(xiàn)各種方塊的生產(chǎn)，包括形狀和顏色等信息，完成左右下旋轉(zhuǎn)的功能，在消行的同時(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)加10，在點(diǎn)擊暫?；蛘甙聪驴崭竦臅r(shí)候暫?；蜷_(kāi)始游戲，最后結(jié)束游戲.關(guān)鍵字：音樂(lè)、背景、按鍵控制、暫停、繼續(xù)、停止，難度級(jí)別第一部分 設(shè)計(jì)總概一、 設(shè)計(jì)目的:本課程設(shè)計(jì)是一個(gè)綜合性的實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，目的在于促進(jìn)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固計(jì)算機(jī)軟件設(shè)計(jì)知識(shí)，加深對(duì)軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法、軟件設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)思想的理解，并能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)。希望通過(guò)本課程設(shè)計(jì)中簡(jiǎn)單系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)，使學(xué)生掌握軟件設(shè)計(jì)的基本方法和基本流程，提高自己的綜合應(yīng)用能力。二、設(shè)計(jì)要求利用C+編寫(xiě)俄羅斯方塊游戲，使俄羅斯游戲能夠在Microsoft Visual C+6.0上運(yùn)行該游戲。二、 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容：俄羅斯方塊（1）游戲等級(jí)：游戲分為難中易三個(gè)等級(jí)，等級(jí)越高，方塊下落速度越快；（2）由方向鍵控制游戲：上鍵控制方塊變形、下鍵控制方塊下移并判斷是否有消行、左鍵控制方塊左移、右鍵控制方塊右移；（3）游戲積分：一次性消的行數(shù)越多加的分?jǐn)?shù)越多，當(dāng)達(dá)到一定分?jǐn)?shù)自動(dòng)提高一個(gè)游戲等級(jí)。三、 系統(tǒng)分析與設(shè)計(jì)1.程序功能模塊：2.程序流程圖： 第二部分 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)1.游戲需求隨機(jī)給出不同的形狀（長(zhǎng)條形、Z字形、反Z形、田字形、7字形、反7形、T字型）下落填充給定的區(qū)域，若填滿一條便消掉，記分，當(dāng)達(dá)到一定的分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，過(guò)關(guān)，每關(guān)方塊下落的速度不同，若在游戲中各形狀填滿了給定區(qū)域，為輸者。2.游戲界面需求:良好的用戶界面，以鍵盤(pán)操作，有關(guān)數(shù)顯示和分?jǐn)?shù)顯示。讓方塊在一定的區(qū)域內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和變形,并且顯示下一個(gè)即將出現(xiàn)的方塊。3.游戲形狀(方塊)需求:良好的方塊形狀設(shè)計(jì)，繪制七種常見(jiàn)的基本圖形（長(zhǎng)條形、Z字形、反Z形、田字形、7字形、反7形、T字型），各個(gè)方塊要能實(shí)現(xiàn)它的變形，可設(shè)為順時(shí)針或逆時(shí)針變形，一般為逆時(shí)針。第三部分 功能實(shí)現(xiàn)與程序調(diào)試程序：/ testBlock.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application./#define CreateWindow CreateWindowA#include stdafx.h#include resource.h#include/PlaySound函數(shù)的頭文件 #pragma comment(lib, WINMM.LIB)#include commctrl.h #pragma comment(lib, comctl32.lib)#include #include HMENU hMenu; /菜單句柄#define IDM_NEW 40001#define IDM_PAUSE 40002/#define IDM_STOP 40003#define IDM_HELP 40008#define IDM_MUSIC 40010#define IDM_LEFT 1001#define IDM_RIGHT 1002#define IDM_UP 1003#define IDM_DOWN 1004#define IDC_RADIO1 1005#define IDC_RADIO2 1006#define COLOR_BTNFACE 15#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100#define TIMER_DROP_ID 1int c = 0,contin=1;int cnext=0;int ch1=0;int ch2=0;int ch3=1;int music=0;BOOL bMusicOn; /音樂(lè)開(kāi)關(guān)int iMusicBG; /背景音樂(lè)canRotate( int rank);BOOL CALLBACK MusicDlgProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);void TetrisMusic(BOOL);void MusicItem(int);static TBBUTTON tbButtons =0,IDC_JIXU,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,1,IDC_PAUSE,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,2,IDM_STOP,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,0,0,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_SEP,0,0,-1,3,IDM_MUSIC,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,4,IDM_HELP1,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,0,0,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_SEP,0,0,-1,5,IDM_ABOUT,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0,-1,; /工具欄數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)struct Block POINT a; POINT b; POINT c; POINT d; ; /方塊模型數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)static Block Tetris74 = /(1)0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1, 0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1, 0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,/ (2)0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1, 1,0,1,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1, 1,0,1,1,0,1,0,2,/ / (2)1,0,2,0,0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,2,0,0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,/(2)0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0, 1,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0, 1,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,/ /(4)1,0,0,1,1,1,2,1, 0,0,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,1, 1,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,/(4)0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1, 0,0,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,2,0,2,1, 1,0,1,1,0,2,1,2,/ /(4)2,0,0,1,1,1,2,1, 0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,1, 0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2; /七種方塊全部變形數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)int x = 4 ;/以方塊為單位int y = -1;int nBlockAreaX=10;/背景窗口int nBlockAreaY=30;int BlockMatrix1910;int nBlockKind = 0;int nBlockColor = 0;int nBlockState = 0;int nBlockAreaXnext=220;/顯示窗口int nBlockAreaYnext=37;int BlockMatrixnext86;int nBlockKindnext = 0;int nBlockColornext = 0;int nBlockStatenext = 0;int gamescore=0;BOOL BGame=FALSE;BOOL bGOver=FALSE;HWND hWnd;HDC hdc;HDC hMemDC = NULL;HDC hWndDC = NULL;/ Global Variables:HINSTANCE hInst;/ current instanceTCHAR szTitleMAX_LOADSTRING;/ The title bar textTCHAR szWindowClassMAX_LOADSTRING;/ The title bar textHBITMAP bmp999 = 0;/ Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:ATOMMyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);BOOLInitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);LRESULT CALLBACKWndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);LRESULT CALLBACKAbout(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);void DrawTetris( HDC hdc, int offsetX/*0*/, int offsetY/*0*/, int rank/*no use*/ );void Tools(HWND hWnd);LoadImage();void GameStart();void DrawNext(HDC hdc);void GameOver();void DrawButton(LPARAM lParam);LPARAM lParam;int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) / TODO: Place code here.MSG msg;HACCEL hAccelTable;/ Initialize global stringsLoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);LoadString(hInstance, IDC_TESTBLOCK, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);MyRegisterClass(hInstance);FILE *fp=NULL;/char ch50;fp=fopen(test.txt,r);fgets(ch,523,fp);ch1=atoi(ch);fclose(fp);/ Perform application initialization:if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow) return FALSE;hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_TESTBLOCK);char fileName100 = 0;/res1.bmpfor (int i = 0; i 9; i+ )sprintf(fileName, res%d.bmp, i+1);bmpi = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, fileName,0,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE); /LOADIMAGEFROMFILEfor( i=0;i=18;i+)for(int j=0;j=9;j+)BlockMatrixij=-1;for(int m=0;m=5;m+)for(int n=0;n=5;n+)BlockMatrixnextmn=-1;/beijingint a=1000;SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DROP_ID,a,NULL);hWndDC = GetDC(hWnd);hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);/ Main message loop:Tools(hWnd);while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg) TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);return msg.wParam;ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)WNDCLASSEX wcex;wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;wcex.lpfnWndProc= (WNDPROC)WndProc;wcex.cbClsExtra= 0;wcex.cbWndExtra= 0;wcex.hInstance= hInstance;wcex.hIcon= LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_ICON1);wcex.hCursor= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);wcex.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+2);wcex.lpszMenuName= MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTBLOCK);wcex.lpszClassName= szWindowClass;wcex.hIconSm= LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1);return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) hInst = hInstance; / Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 200, 350, 485, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);/窗口大小設(shè)置 if (!hWnd) return FALSE; ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE;LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)int wmId, wmEvent;PAINTSTRUCT ps;HDC hdc;TCHAR szHelloMAX_LOADSTRING;LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);switch (message) case WM_COMMAND:wmId = LOWORD(wParam); wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); / Parse the menu selections:switch (wmId)case IDM_UP:SendMessage(hWnd,WM_KEYDOWN,VK_UP,0);SetFocus(hWnd);break;case IDM_DOWN:SendMessage(hWnd,WM_KEYDOWN,VK_DOWN,0);SetFocus(hWnd); break;case IDM_RIGHT:SendMessage(hWnd,WM_KEYDOWN,VK_RIGHT,0);SetFocus(hWnd);break;case IDM_LEFT:SendMessage(hWnd,WM_KEYDOWN,VK_LEFT,0);SetFocus(hWnd);break;case IDM_START:InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,1);GameStart(); break;break;/開(kāi)始按鍵case IDC_PAUSE:/暫停 BGame=FALSE; MessageBox(NULL, 你好,游戲暫停, 暫停, MB_OK); break; case IDC_JIXU:/繼續(xù)if(contin!=0)BGame=TRUE;break;case IDM_STOP:/停止BGame=FALSE; GameOver();break;case IDC_easy: InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,0);ch3=1;MessageBox(NULL, 你好,你選擇的難易程度為簡(jiǎn)單, 簡(jiǎn)單, MB_OK);SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DROP_ID,1000,NULL);break;case IDC_normal:InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,0);ch3=2;MessageBox(NULL, 你好,你選擇的難易程度為一般, 一般, MB_OK);SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DROP_ID,500,NULL); break; case IDC_difficult:MessageBox(NULL, 你好,你選擇的難易程度為困難, 困難, MB_OK); ch3=3;InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,0);SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DROP_ID,100,NULL); break; case IDM_beijing:SelectObject(hMemDC,bmp8);BitBlt(hWndDC,0,20,2000,2000,hMemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);InvalidateRect(hWnd,0,0);/重繪/InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, false);重畫(huà)時(shí)不擦除背景break;case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_HELP1), hWnd, (DLGPROC)About); break; case IDM_HELP1: DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_help2), hWnd, (DLGPROC)About); break; case IDM_MUSIC:DialogBox(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_MUSIC),hWnd,MusicDlgProc);break; case IDM_music1:MusicItem(IDM_music1);break;case IDM_music2:MusicItem(IDM_music2);break;case IDM_musicstop:MusicItem(IDM_musicstop);break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break;default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);break; case WM_PAINT:hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);RECT rt;GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt); for(int i=0;i=18;i+) for(int j=0;j=9;j+)if(BlockMatrixij=-1)PatBlt(hdc,nBlockAreaX+j*20,nBlockAreaY+i*20,20,20,BLACKNESS);elseSelectObject(hMemDC,bmpBlockMatrixij);BitBlt(hdc,nBlockAreaX+j*20,nBlockAreaY+i*20,20,20,hMemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY); /Invali