牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit 3 Computers單元測試B卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年級上冊Unit 3 Computers單元測試B卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 詞匯測試。從下而每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線 (共8題；共16分)1. （2分）Which of the following is right? A . China has a large population.B . China has much population.C . China has many populations.D . China has a great deal of population.2. （2分） Whats he famous for? His painting.A . well-knownB . popularC . friendly3. （2分）You really _ your father! Yes, but I think I am more outgoing than him!A . look afterB . feel likeC . take afterD . care for4. （2分）Have you heard of the story? It _funny and interesting.A . looksB . tastesC . smellsD . sounds5. （2分）There arent many tickets left for the concert. Youd better (你最好 ) _ that you get one today.A . make sure ofB . make a decisionC . make sureD . make plans6. （2分）A _ means an activity that you like doing in your free time.A . hobbyB . jobC . guide7. （2分）Betty has a beautiful _. She wants to be a singer in the future. A . voiceB . lookC . noiseD . sound8. （2分）The Wangs visited the zoo three days ago. The tickets _ them 300 yuan. A . spentB . tookC . costD . paid二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ (共7題；共14分)9. （2分） Whats the _ with you? You look unhappy today. I lost the baseball match yesterday.A . wrongB . matterC . questionD . problem10. （2分）I got lots of jokes from the book. I plan them at the party today A . shareB . to shareC . writeD . to write11. （2分）It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books， so its important to have real _ with languages， cultures and societies.A . communicationB . experienceC . knowledgeD . influence12. （2分）We have it everywhere, but we didnt it anywhere.A . found; lookB . found; look forC . looked; findD . looked for; find13. （2分）My father gave me a(n) _ dictionary as my birthday present. Thats great. You can look up new words much faster.A . thickB . electronicC . terrible14. （2分）The feeling of being happy or satisfied is called _.A . interestB . sadnessC . pleasure15. （2分）（2016孝感） Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people and the society in good order.A . busyB . safeC . luckyD . healthy三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分） There are all kinds of machines. They 1in many different ways. One kind of machine is called a computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do math problems. People can also do math problems. But they cannot do it 2a computer.Computers remember things. Computers do 3people tell them. People cannot remember as many things as computers. Computers help tell 4the weather will 5.Computers help fly rockets and spaceships.These are 6of ways computers are used. They are used in7ways. Some computers do just8things. Some computers can do a lot of things. There are9computers. There are big computers. There may be computers in your school. Do you 10what they do?（1）A . use B . are used C . are using D . will use （2）A . faster than B . as fast as C . more quickly than D . so big as （3）A . something B . that C . everything D . things （4）A . Which B . where C . what D . why （5）A . be like B . be C . look D . feel （6）A . all B . many C . a lot D . only some （7）A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of （8）A . a little B . little C . few D . a few （9）A . large B . huge C . good D . small （10）A . get B . talk C . make D . know 四、 閱讀理解。 (共5題；共42分)17. （10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正、誤。 What is an egg? Birds and fish give birth to many babies at one time. They can do this by laying (產(chǎn)) many eggs. The baby birds or the baby fish stay in eggs until they are ready to be born. What do eggs look like? When you make a fried egg, you can see a yellow part and a white part. The yellow part of the egg becomes a chick. The chick eats the white part until it comes out of the egg.What is a fruit? Why do plants have fruits? A fruit is the house of seeds (種子). Plants grow flowers to make fruits. Fully grown fruits fall down. Then, the seed grow root (根) under the ground. What happens next? Another plant grows! Usually seeds grow inside of a fruit, but strawberry seeds grow outside of the fruit.（1）Birds and fish give birth to only one baby at one time. （2）The chick comes from the white part of the egg. （3）Plants grow flowers to make fruits. （4）Strawberry seeds grow inside of the fruit. （5）We may read the text in a science lesson. 18. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。CBeiJingHeavy haze still. BEIJINGHeavy haze (霧霾) still covered north and east China on Saturday, with highways closed and flights delayed or canceled.The smoggy weather affected the countrys land from north to south on Saturday, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility（能見度） less than 50 meters in some areas.Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been enveloped in the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 inbound（抵達(dá)的） and outbound（出發(fā)的） flights were canceled on Saturday because of the haze, which also forced primary and middle schools and kindergartens to stop classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production.We must face up to the realities, said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The treatment（治理） of smog will be a long battle（戰(zhàn)斗）.（1）Which city was not affected by the smoggy weather on Saturday?A . Hunan.B . Zhejiang.C . Guangdong.D . Hainan.（2）In paragraph 3, why did the writer use Shanghai and Nanjing as an example?A . To tell us the haze is really very heavy.B . To tell us the haze mainly affects some big cities.C . To tell us Shanghai and Nanjing are two important cities in China.D . To tell us the writer will mainly discuss the two cities in the following part.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE ?A . Few people go out because of the heavy haze.B . China is trying to take action to solve such kind of problems.C . All the cities in east China are easily affected by the bad weather.D . Students in Shanghai even stop their classes because of the bad weather.（4）Which is the best title for the article from the newspaper?A . Haze will stop soon.B . How to protect the earth.C . Smoggy citiesShanghai & Nanjing.D . Haze continues to cover east and north China19. （8分）閱讀理解 It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（臨時(shí)地）. All the six kids (Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they dont have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best. A . MaxB . JasperC . En HengD . Neinei（2）The underlined word celebrities refer to（指） people. A . friendlyB . lazyC . hard-workingD . famous（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a(n) . A . teacherB . doctorC . studentD . actor（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to . A . spend time with kidsB . share life with kidsC . make more moneyD . help kids learn20. （8分）閱讀理解Dear Edward,How are you doing? I just visited Machu Picchu in Peru today. Ive never seen such a great place before. This place is so amazing that I want to share my feelings with you.When I first got to Machu Picchu, I felt like I was walking in the sky. Even the clouds were just under my feet. Do you know how high Machu Picchu is? I was surprised that it was at about 2,500m. How could people build a city on such a high mountain? It must have been very difficult to move stones there.Before the Europeans arrived, the Incas (印加人) were the last and the most modern society in the Andes (安第斯山). The Incas were afraid that the Spanish would find them, so they built Machu Picchu on an Andes plain (平地) as a secret city in the 14th or 15th century. As a result, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu.An American explorer discovered Machu Picchu in 1911. For a long time before that, nobody even knew Machu Picchu was there. After Machu Picchu was found, it was called “The Lost City of the Incas”. It is still a mystery why and how Machu Picchu was left and forgotten by everyone.I just had a wonderful day. Especially, I will never forget the “goodbye boy” who was a local boy dressed in traditional Inca clothes. When we went down the mountain by bus, the boy waved goodbye to us until we were out of sight (視線). He shouted some words at us too, and I guess, it meant, “Goodbye, come back again soon!” Why dont you visit Machu Picchu someday? I am sure you will love this place as much as I do.Yours truly,Lynn（1）Why did the Incas build Machu Picchu on an Andes plain? A . Because they were modern and rich.B . Because there were too many Incas.C . Because the view on the Andes was beautiful.D . Because they wanted to protect themselves from the Spanish.（2）Which of the statement about Machu Picchu is NOT right? A . It was about 2,500m high.B . It was difficult to move the stones to build Machu Picchu.C . An American found the secret city in the 14th or 15th century.D . Its a mystery that nobody knew Machu Picchu was there until 1911.（3）From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we know the “goodbye boy” was _. A . friendlyB . poorC . shyD . hard-working（4）The purpose of Lynn to write the letter is _. A . to show the beauty of Machu PicchuB . to study the history of Machu PicchuC . to share his valuable moment with EdwardD . to remember the “goodbye boy”21. （8分）閱讀理解If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕頭) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better on the test? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, _ cant go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesnt mean you cant learn while you sleep. Scientists arent exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.In one experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)), researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they slept, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didnt wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify(確認(rèn)) and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words while they walked. The walkers did not have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave(慢波的) brain activity throughout the night. They said that more slow waves made people have better memory for the new words.（1）Which of the following words can be put into the blank?A . Ideas.B . Dreams.C . Knowledge.D . Imagination.（2）In the experiment, the researchers played foreign words to people in Group 1 _.A . before they went to bedB . when they were sleepi