高考英語完型填空試題庫(一).doc

高考英語完型填空試題庫(一)1完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In 1977,a dead writer of detective stories saved the life of a 19 months old baby in a most 36 .The writer was Agatha Christie,a gentle 37 lady and one of 38 of detective stories in the world.In June 1977,a baby girl became badly ill in Qater,near Soudi Arabia.Doctors were 39 the cause of her illness surely,so she 40 London and Hammersmith Hospital, 41 people can get help from experts.She was then only semiconscious and among 42 were dangerously ill. 43 doctors hurried to examine the baby 44 that they,too,were puzzled by very unusual symptoms.While they 45 the babys illness,a nurse asked to speak to them.“Excuse me,”said Nurse Marsha Maitland,“but I think the baby 46 from thallium poisoning.”“What makes you 47 that?”Dr.Brown asked.“Thallium poisoning is very unusual.”“A few days ago,I was reading a 48 called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,”Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book,somebody uses 49 ,and all the symptoms are given.They are exactly 50 the babys.”“You are a very careful and 51 person and you may be right,”another doctor said.“Well make some tests and find out 52 its thallium or not.”Tests 53 that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium,an unusual matter used in making glass. 54 they know the cause of the illness,the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment.She 55 .36.A.ordinaryB.common methodC.unusual wayD.useful cure答案:C解析：非同尋常的方式 in a most unuasual way。37.A.marriageB.marryC.marryingD.married答案:D解析：已婚的married lady。38.A.a most successfulB.the most successful writersC.the most successful writerD.most successful writers答案:B解析：最成功的作家之一。39.A.unwilling to sayB.anxious to knowC.unable to tellD.puzzled to tell答案:C解析：were unable to tell the cause不能診斷出病因。40.A.was sent toB.went toC.flew atD.was taken from答案:A解析：was sent to被送到倫敦。41.A.soB.ifC.whereD.which答案:C解析：where關(guān)系副詞，引導非限制性定語從句。42.A.whomB.thoseC.themD.those who答案:D解析：孩子已處在半昏迷狀態(tài)，屬于重癥病人。Who作主語不能省略。43.A.A team ofB.The team ofC.Teams ofD.A team答案:A解析：a team of一個醫(yī)療隊，相當于a group of。44.A.to realizeB.only to discoverC.to seeD.to make sure答案:B解析：only to discover that.結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不定式表示結(jié)果。45.A.were arguing against each other aboutB.were examiningC.were treatingD.were discussing答案:D解析：在討論病情，分析病因時，一位護士請求發(fā)言。46.A.is dyingB.is sufferingC.is deadD.is poisonous答案:B解析：is suffering from.遭受(痛苦、苦難)。47.A.thinkB.sayC.believeD.do答案:A解析：第46空處已提到I think the baby is .。48.A.magazineB.paperC.novelD.advertisement答案:C解析：從文章第一、二句可知是小說。49.A.thallium poisonB.dangerousC.deadly poisonD.unknown poison答案:A解析：由46空后可知是“砣中毒”。50.A.whatB.likeC.asD.the same as答案:D解析：theyre exactly the same as the babys symptoms.51.A.observedB.observingC.observeD.to observe答案:B解析：有觀察能力的、善于觀察的人。52.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.whatever答案:C解析：whether or not。53.A.showedB.shewC.shownD.show答案:A解析：show表明，說明經(jīng)檢測表明54.A.IfB.OnceC.WheneverD.Soon答案:B解析：一旦就55.A.savedB.diedC.was deadD.was saved答案:D解析：she was saved孩子得救了。2完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。David grew up poor.He started 36 in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days,leaving at 11 a.m. to go to work.Lack of money meant lack of 37 opportunities,but he had a 38 to learn.In his 39 time he read books on human development,vocabulary builders 40 that he thought would help him succeed 41 down the road.He was a hard worker and rose above his lack of higher education to produce decently for his family, 42 the factory life was taking it toll(造成損害） on him 43 ,emotionally,and spiritually.It was,in his mind, 44 him like a slow poison.In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet.He wanted to be a part of it,and worked 48 or more hours in the 45 and worked 46 40 or more hours a week teaching 47 computer skills.He worked harder than he 48 had in his life,logging over 100 hours a week on many,many 49 .David began applying for jobs in the Internet and computer fields.He was shot down many times,but he never 50 .He had a goal and kept after it even when he didnt feel like it because anything else seemed so 51 .That kind of drive and perseverance（堅持不懈） almost always pays off.Im 52 to say David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.He beat out college-educated applicants with 4-year degrees with his 53 skills.This is a true story about 54 .Its a story about believing yourself.Its a story about finding what you love to do and following your 55 .36.A.studyingB.workingC.enteringD.playing答案:B解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知談論的是作者的工作經(jīng)歷。37.A.educationalB.personalC.developingD.occasional答案:A解析：根據(jù)上文“He was only going to school half days,leaving at 11 a.m. to go to work”可知缺乏的是受教育的機會。38.A.wayB.hopeC.hungerD.goal答案:C解析：從but的口氣可知，盡管缺少受教育的機會，但David對學習有一種渴望（hunger）。39.A.spareB.partC.ownD.school答案:A解析：share time“空余時間”，亦即工作之余的時間。40.A.somewhereB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案:C解析：從上文對學習的渴望可知，他所閱讀的內(nèi)容是任何他認為對自己成功有幫助的書籍。41.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere答案:A解析：根據(jù)常識可判斷。42.A.andB.soC.yetD.but答案:D解析：根據(jù)上下文的句意可判斷。43.A.terriblyB.personallyC.heartedlyD.physically答案:D解析：和后文emotionally（情緒上），spiritually(精神上）相對應的副詞應為physically（身體上）。44.A.fightingB.killingC.murderingD.butchering答案:B解析：A為不及物動詞；C為“謀殺”，D為“屠殺”均不合語意，故選B。45.A.factoryB.farmC.schoolD.family答案:A解析：上下文一直談論David的工作經(jīng)歷，地點當然是factory。46.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another答案:D解析：語法搭配，表“又一，再一”。47.A.himB.himselfC.themselvesD.others答案:B解析：根據(jù)文意，此處指作者自學。48.A.evenB.everC.stillD.yet答案:B解析：語法搭配。49.A.positionsB.conditionsC.occasionsD.situations答案:C解析：A為“職位”；B為“條件”；C為“情形”；D為“形勢”。根據(jù)句意選C。50.A.gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave out答案:A解析：A為“放棄”；B為“屈服”；C為“贈予”；D為“分發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意選A。51.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.helplessD.hopeless答案:D解析：根據(jù)上下文的詞義可知，他堅持不懈的原因是其他的事情是“無望的（hopeless）”，而不是“無助的（helpless）”。52.A.sureB.certainC.sorryD.happy答案:D解析：作者對David的成功應該感到高興，故選happy。53.A.self-taughtB.self-assuredC.self-controlledD.self-styled答案:A解析：可參照47空，指David自學的技巧，故選A。B為“自信的”；C為“自控的”；D為“自稱的”。54.A.successB.confidenceC.foundationD.determination答案:D解析：此句為文章的總結(jié)句，亦可作為主題句。從全文來看，主題應該是有關(guān)“決心”“意志”方面，而非“成功（success）”“自信（confidence）”或“基礎(chǔ)（foundation）”。55.A.ideasB.waysBC.dreamsD.styles答案:C解析：此句為主題的又一種表達形式，即“追夢（追求成功）”的一個故事。3完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cell-phone 36 and still another whistled loudly every time the 37 turned his back.Reform school?No.College.More and more,professors say,they are coming across 38 students in their classrooms.Many of todays young scholars（學者）arrive late,leave 39 ,talk loud or take care of personal 40 such as paying bills during class.Why are the students behaving badly?“Because they can,”said a student of University of North Texas.“A lot of the time,the professors let them get 41 with it.”Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms-and even 42 taking some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 43 .People are 44 when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 45 education,says Dr.Gerald Amanda,a counselor at City College of San Francisco.They 46 some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to 47 will behave more politely.Dr.Amanda believes that society in 48 has become more tolerant（容忍的）of rude behavior and 49 people in power,including professors,no longer 50 standards for 51 .That leads to a growing imprudence（輕率行為） 52 some college students.“Theres a great 53 of bad behavior in the world around them,and young people see it and 54 disrespect,”said Dr.Amanda, 55 that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude”.36.A.lineB.conversationC.messageD.picture答案:B解析：第一段描述大學課堂上學生的不良行為：有的吃東西，有的打電話，有的吹口哨。carry on a conversation在談話。37.A.professorB.studentC.presidentD.classmate答案:A解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息詞class和college,可以判定應該填professor。下一段第一句也有提示。38.A.selfishB.cheatingC.rudeD.hardworking答案:C解析：從第一段對學生在課堂上的行為描述和下面提出的問題“Why are the students behaving badly?”,以及第三段的“Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms”,我們可以知道此空應填rude。39.A.lateB.earlyC.noisilyD.quietly答案:B解析：很多學生晚來早走，表現(xiàn)不好。late和early相對。40.A.feelingB.interestC.computerD.business答案:D解析：take care of personal business處理個人事務。從下面的例子such as paying bills during class可知。41.A.awayB.downC.alongD.back答案:A解析：get away with it是常用語，意思是“僥幸成功；逃脫處罰”。說明學生的不良行為教授沒有及時制止，某種程度上教授也有責任。42.A.enjoyB.hateC.startD.avoid答案:C解析：一些教育家說到是把文明禮貌帶回課堂的時候了，他們甚至開始愿為這些不良行為負一些責任。take the blame負過失的責任。43.A.schoolB.companyC.societyD.class答案:D解析：不良的學生絕不是大多數(shù)，但即使有一個也會毀壞整個班級的聲譽。從上句的classroom想到用class。其他選項脫離了具體語境。44.A.delightedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged答案:B解析：人們聽說在高等學府不禮貌的行為越來越普遍時，感到很驚訝。45.A.betterB.moreC.higherD.younger答案:C解析：本文講的是大學課堂里發(fā)生的事，大學屬于高等教育，即high education。46.A.expectB.hopeC.forbidD.wish答案：A47.A.workB.collegeC.learningD.knowledge答案:B解析：人們本來預料中學生會做一些不禮貌的事，等他們到了大學，這些學生的表現(xiàn)會好得多。事實出乎人們的預料，這也證明44空應填surprised。48.A.allB.timeC.chargeD.general答案:D解析：一般來說，社會越來越容忍不禮貌行為，而且當權(quán)者，包括教授不再給禮貌定下標準。in general是固定短語，意思是“通常、大體上、一般而言”。49.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that答案:D解析：這個that和前面的that并列，引導賓語從句同時作believe的賓語。50.A.changeB.breakC.setD.reach答案：C51.A.teachingB.politenessC.thinkingD.progress答案:B解析：set a standard for為定下標準，如：set a high standard for ones work對自己的工作提出高標準的要求。52.A.aboutB.forC.behindD.among答案:D解析：由于社會的容忍和沒有標準可依，使得大學生中不禮貌行為不斷增加。53.A.dealB.numberC.manyD.sum答案:A解析：number和many用于可數(shù)名詞，應首先排除；sum的意思是“總計、（金）額、一筆錢”，用在此不妥，如：the sum of incomes（收入總計）,a large sum of money（巨款）。54.A.prepareB.growC.developD.improve答案:C解析：社會上有很多不禮貌行為，年輕人看到后而效仿。disrespect即為bad behavior,develop意為to expand or enlarge （擴展，使變大，發(fā)展）。improve的意思是to make or become better（變好），這里不能用。55.A.speakingB.addingC.warningD.wishing答案:B解析：adding that.是伴隨狀語。add的意思是“又說、補充說”。4完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anna arrived far too early.Usually she left things to the last minute, 36 today was a very special occasion.It was almost 37 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 38 to cause the plane to arrive sooner. 39 raced through her mind.“Do you look all right? Will he notice that Im wearing a 40 trouser suit? Will he even 41 me? After all,it was a year almost to the day since she had 42 seen Joe.She fished a 43 out of her handbag and inspected her face.Too much make-up? Joe had 44 made any comment but she knew that she did not approve of（贊成）heavy make-up“gilding the lily”,he 45 it.It was funny how much importance she attached to 46 a good impression on him.After all,friends do not judge each other by 47 .All the same,it was the first meeting after a long separation,and she wanted everything to 48 right.Looking out of the window,Joe 49 a first glimpse,through a break in the 50 ,of the town far below.Certainly it was very flattering that they had 51 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again.The Chairman of the Organizing Committee,as a matter of courtesy（禮貌）,had 52 to meet him at the airport,as he had done on previous occasions.This time, 53 ,it was not necessary, 54 because Joe was quite familiar with the city,but mainly because Anna had said that she could 55 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.36.A.andB.butC.forD.as答案:B解析：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”表示today(今天)與usually(往日)不同。37.A.becauseB.sinceC.as ifD.when答案:C解析：由下文“.to cause the plane to arrive sooner”可知此處用“ as if that.”，旨在考查虛擬語氣的用法。38.A.thoughtB.likedC.hadD.hoped答案:D解析：體現(xiàn)出Anna渴望的心情，故D為最佳選項。39.A.IdeaB.FactsC.ThoughtsD.Matters答案:C解析：idea思想，意見； fact事實，真相；thought念頭，想法，側(cè)重思維活動； matter作可數(shù)名詞時有“事實，問題”之意，此句可翻譯為“腦海里閃現(xiàn)出各種念頭”，故C為最佳選項。40.A.newB.strangeC.latestD.single答案:A解析：“久未謀面”穿新衣也在情理之中。41.A.tellB.terrifyC.recognizeD.like答案:C解析：由下文“after a long separation”可知及物動詞 recognize為最佳選項。42.A.beforeB.recentlyC.lastD.most答案:C解析：last表示最近一次。43.A.purseB.handkerchiefC.mirrorD.book答案:C解析：從下文 inspected her face可知she (Anna) fished.out (搜出)的是一面鏡子。44.A.neverB.almostC.oftenD.regularly答案:A解析：由句意可知，雖然 Joe從不對 Anna的著裝作任何評論，但她也知道 Joe不贊成濃妝。45.A.toldB.calledC.sawD.thought答案:B解析：本題考查動詞 call的復合結(jié)構(gòu)即 call sth./sb. sth. “認為是”本句可變換為:He called it gilding the lily”(畫蛇添足，多此一舉)即Joe認為濃妝是沒有必要的。A、C兩項語意不正確。D項不能接這種復合結(jié)構(gòu)，故 B項為最佳。46.A.offeringB.takingC.havingD.making答案:D解析：考查make an impression on sb.這一短語，譯為“給某人留下印象”。47.A.appearanceB.clothesC.make-upD.looking答案:A解析：appearance側(cè)重“儀態(tài)，儀表”，兼有B項和D項之意。48.A.come acrossB.turn upC.go offD.get out答案:C解析：go off在此表示“進行，進展”。49.A.caughtB.leftC.enjoyedD.met答案:A解析：catch a glimpse of.意為“一瞥，瞥見”。50.A.airB.rainC.trainD.clouds答案:D解析：由下文“far below”可推出Joe尚在空中，再由“through a break”透過縫隙可知 clouds最為恰當，故 D項正確。51.A.employedB.invitedC.toldD.informed答案:B解析：由下文“.to be the guest lecturer”可知。52.A.offeredB.arrivedC.intendedD.attempted答案:A解析：offer to do sth.主動提出做某事； intend to do sth.打算做某事； attempt to do sth.企圖做某事，從語意上判斷，只有 A項才顯出對方很有禮貌，故A項最佳。53.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.as well答案:B解析：therefore“因此、所以”，however“然而，但是”，instead“替代”，作副詞常用于句尾，as well也，由句意可知， B項正確。54.A.luckilyB.reallyC.partlyD.separately答案:C解析：partly because部分原因是，mainly because.主要原因是。55.A.putB.madeC.takeD.leave答案:C解析：take some time off/leave“請（多長時間的）假”，考查短語的用法。5完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A store owner was tacking a sign above his door that reads“Puppies for 36 ”.A little boy appeared under the store owners sign.“How much are you going to sell the puppies 37 ?” he asked.The store owner replied,“ 38 from 30 to 50.”The little boy 39 in his pocket and pulled out some change.“ I have 2.37,” he said.“Can I please look at them?” The store owner smiled and 40 and out of the kennel came Lady,who ran down the aisle of his store followed by five tiny balls of 41 .One puppy was lagging considerably behind. 42 the little boy singled out the lagging,limping puppy and said,“Whats wrong with that little dog?” The store owner explained that the veterinarian had 43 the little puppy.It would always be lame.The little boy became 44 ,“That is the little puppy that I want to buy.”The store owner said,“No,you 45 want to buy that little dog.If you really want him,Ill give him to you.”The little boy got quite 46 .He said,“I dont want you to give him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as 47 as all the other dogs and Ill pay full price. 48 ,Ill give you 2.37 now,and 50 cents a month until I have him 49 .” The store owner countered,“He is 50 going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.”To this,the little boy reached down and 51 up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted,crippled left 52 supported by a big metal brace.He looked up at the store owner and 53 replied,“Well,I dont run so well myself, 54 the little puppy will need someone who 55 !”36.A.foodB.rentC.useD.sale答案：D解析：從下文可知是“出售小狗”。37.A.inB.aboutC.forD.on答案：C解析：價錢用介詞for表示。38.A.SomewhereB.AnywhereC.AnythingD.Something答案：B解析：anywhere表示“任何一個價位”。39.A.reachedB.touchedC.putD.pulled答案：A解析：reach伸手去夠去取。40.A.calledB.shoutedC.whistledD.sang答案：C解析：whistle 打口哨喚小狗。41.A.puppyB.dogC.furD.snow答案：C解析：小狗應該是毛茸茸的一團，像球一樣。42.A.HappilyB.SlowlyC.ImmediatelyD.Sadly答案：C解析：從最后一段可知，小孩也瘸了，因此對跛腿小狗能“立即”加以關(guān)注。43.A.examinedB.testedC.studiedD.searched答案：A解析：獸醫(yī)檢查小狗也應該用examine。44.A.disappointedB.interestedC.satisfiedD.excited答案：D解析：跛腿小孩聽出店主的解釋中有對跛腿小狗的輕視小意，故變得很激動。45.A.wontB.dontC.nee