超聲醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ).doc

一、部位 location：同側(cè) ipsi-lateral；對(duì)側(cè) contra-lateral；患側(cè) affected side；健側(cè) intact side；近側(cè) proximal side；遠(yuǎn)側(cè) distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；無(wú)移位 non displaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；鄰接 abutting，next to，secondary to； 二、范圍 extent：局限 localized，regional；彌散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：?jiǎn)蝹?cè) unilateral；雙側(cè) bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；對(duì)稱 symmetric；不對(duì)稱 asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周圍的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth.) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、數(shù)目 number：?jiǎn)伟l(fā) solitary，single；多發(fā) multiple；增多 increase；減少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；擴(kuò)大 enlarge/enlargement；擴(kuò)張 dilatation；膨脹 distention；縮小 shrink；體積縮小 loss of volume；狹窄 stenosis，narrowing；閉塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生長(zhǎng)速率 rate of growth；倍增時(shí)間 doubling time；直徑小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超過(guò)1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直徑增長(zhǎng)25% 25% increase in diameter；體積增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形狀 shape,morphology：點(diǎn)狀 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑點(diǎn)狀 mottling，stippled；粟粒狀 miliary；結(jié)節(jié)狀 nodular；團(tuán)塊狀 mass，masslike；圓形 circular，round，rounded；卵圓形 oval；橢圓形 ellipse；長(zhǎng)方形（橢圓形）oblong；分葉狀 lobulated；片狀 patchy；條索 stripe；線狀 linar；網(wǎng)狀 reticular；囊狀 cystic；弧線形 curvilinear；星狀 stellate；糾集 crowding，converging；舟狀 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；啞鈴狀 dumb-bell；不規(guī)則形 irregular；細(xì)致 fine；粗糙 coarse；變形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；變細(xì)、變薄 thinning；變平 flattened；七、邊緣 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；輪廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)； 清晰，銳利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不規(guī)則 irregular；毛刺狀、針狀 spiculated；分葉的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X線成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：陰影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混雜密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回聲 echo(echoic)（超聲成像）：* 無(wú)回聲anecho，弱回聲 poor echo，低回聲 hypoecho，low level echo；等回聲 medium echo，iso-echo，高回聲 hyper echo，high level echo，強(qiáng)回聲 strong echo； 信號(hào) signal（磁共振成像）：低信號(hào) hypointensity；高信號(hào) hyperintensity； 九、程度：輕度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、變化：一過(guò)性的，短暫的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；穩(wěn)定 stability(stable)；密度水樣密度 watery density等密度 isodense均勻密度 homogeneous density不均勻密度 nonhomogeneous density信號(hào)等信號(hào) isointensity混合信號(hào) heterogeneous intensity信號(hào)強(qiáng)度減弱 decreased signal intensity信號(hào)強(qiáng)度增高 increased signal intensity流空現(xiàn)象 flow empty phenomena增強(qiáng) enhancement靜脈團(tuán)注法 intravenous bolus injection technique靜脈快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增強(qiáng)掃描 enhancement scan延遲掃描 delayed scan 動(dòng)態(tài)掃描 dynamic scan 電影掃描 cine scan 增強(qiáng)前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增強(qiáng)后 post-enhancement post-contrast動(dòng)脈期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase靜脈期 venous phase延遲期 delayed phase均勻增強(qiáng) homogeneous enhancement不均勻增強(qiáng) nonhomegeneous enhancement環(huán)狀增強(qiáng) circular enhancement結(jié)節(jié)狀增強(qiáng) nodular enhancement片狀增強(qiáng) patchy enhancement腦回樣增強(qiáng) gyriform enhancement邊緣增強(qiáng) rim enhancement平片與體位常規(guī)位置：standard views；補(bǔ)充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；側(cè)位 lateral；斜位 oblique；軸位 axial；切線位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻竇后前23位、華氏位、頂頦位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；視神經(jīng)孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；顳骨 temporal bone乳突側(cè)位：15側(cè)位，勞氏位 Law；25側(cè)位，許氏位 Schuller；35側(cè)位，倫氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位； 巖部軸位：（仰臥45）梅氏位 Mayer；歐文氏位 Owen；巖部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catchers腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小頭位 capitellum，鷹嘴位 olecranon；髖 hip側(cè)位（蛙形位） frog-leg，側(cè)位（仰臥水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；頸椎 cervical spine第1、2頸椎前后位，張口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest側(cè)臥位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼氣像 expiratory；高千伏攝影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰臥前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰臥）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast鉬靶X線攝影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；醫(yī)院科室詞語(yǔ)面面觀childrens hospital 兒童醫(yī)院general hospital, polyclinic 綜合醫(yī)院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻風(fēng)病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科醫(yī)院stomatological hospital 口腔醫(yī)院tuberculosis hospital 結(jié)核病醫(yī)院tumour hospital 腫瘤醫(yī)院clinic 診療所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 聯(lián)合診療所quarantine station 防疫站（檢疫所）rest home 休養(yǎng)所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院medical department 內(nèi)科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心臟病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮膚科department of cardiac su 心臟外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神經(jīng)科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 婦產(chǎn)科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矯形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小兒科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 腦外科traumatology department 創(chuàng)傷外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 掛號(hào)處out-patient department, OPD 門診部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 護(hù)理部consulting room 診室waiting room 候診室admitting office 住院處emergency room 急診室operation room, operation theatre 手術(shù)室laboratory 化驗(yàn)室blood bank 血庫(kù)pharmacy, dispensary 藥房ward 病房medical ward 內(nèi)科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 產(chǎn)科病房isolation ward 隔離病房observation ward 觀察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院長(zhǎng)head of the department of medical administration 醫(yī)務(wù)部主任head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任head of out-patient department 門診部主任doctor 醫(yī)生head of the medical department 內(nèi)科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治醫(yī)生resident physician 住院醫(yī)生intern, interne 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生laboratory technician 化驗(yàn)員nurse 護(hù)士head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)anaesthetist 麻醉師pharmacist, druggist 藥劑師internist, physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生brain specialist 腦科專家cardiac surgeon 心外科醫(yī)生cardiovascular specialist 心血管專家dentist 牙科醫(yī)生dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉醫(yī)生gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生heart specialist 心臟病專家neurologist, nerve specialist 神經(jīng)科專家obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生oculist 眼科醫(yī)生oncologist 腫瘤科醫(yī)生orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)生paediatrician 小兒科醫(yī)生plastic surgeon 整形外科醫(yī)生radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師radiographer 放射科技師urologist 泌尿科醫(yī)生dietician 營(yíng)養(yǎng)醫(yī)師o(wú)ut-patient 門診病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 內(nèi)科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 產(chǎn)科病人heart disease patient 心臟病病人emergency case 急診病人 (參見 MEDICINE)超聲醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)、縮略語(yǔ)的中、英文對(duì)照（一）儀器和原理方面切面面積 Cross sectional Area (CSA) 掃描器、探頭Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸陣Convex (CVX) 扇掃角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 輝度、亮度Brightness 凍結(jié) Freeze (FRZ)平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益 Gain 返流Reversed Flow (RF) 頻譜Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流顯像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)經(jīng)顱多普勒 Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流顯示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)陰道超聲 Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖學(xué)方面1）婦產(chǎn)科胎盤 Placenta (PL) 胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎頭 Fetal Head (FH) 胎頭指數(shù) Cephalic Index大腦鐮 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘腦、視丘 Thalmus (Th)側(cè)腦室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三腦室 Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔 Septum Pellucidum (SP)臍帶 Umbilical Cord (UC) 絨毛 Villus絨毛膜Chorion (C ) 蛻膜 Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指數(shù) Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 雙頂徑 Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨徑Femur Length (FL) 頂臀長(zhǎng)度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸圍 Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹圍Abdominal Circumference (AC)頭圍 Head circumference (HC) 枕額徑Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宮Uterus 輸卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宮頸Cervix (C ) 子宮腔Urterine Canal 子宮內(nèi)膜Endometriosis (En) 陰道 Vagina 卵黃囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宮內(nèi)口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宮口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫狀體Ciliary Body 視網(wǎng)膜Retina脈絡(luò)膜Choroid 鞏膜Sclera房水 Aqueous Humour 玻璃體 Vitreous晶狀體Lens 腮腺Parotid 頜下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲狀腺Thyroid 甲狀旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 橫膈Diaphragm (D) 胸腔Thoracic cavity 3）血管腹主動(dòng)脈Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔動(dòng)脈Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左動(dòng)脈Left Gastric Artery 脾動(dòng)脈Splenic Artery (Sp A) 腎動(dòng)脈Renal Artery (RA)門靜脈Portal Vein (PV) 肝靜脈Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝中靜脈Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左靜脈Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右靜脈Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔靜脈Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 腸系膜上靜脈Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 腎靜脈Renal Vein (RV) 腋靜脈Axillary Vein 鎖骨下靜脈Subclavian Vein (SCV)頸外靜脈External Jugular Vein 頸內(nèi)靜脈Internal Jugular Vein頸總動(dòng)脈Common Jugular Artery 髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Internal Iliac Artery髂外動(dòng)脈External Iliac Artery 髂總動(dòng)脈Common Iliac Artery大隱靜脈Great Saphenous Vein 小隱靜脈 Short Saphenous Vein股動(dòng)脈Femoral Artery 股靜脈 Femoral Vein腘動(dòng)脈Popliteal Artery 腘靜脈Popliteal Vein足背動(dòng)脈 Dorsal Pedal Artery 4）肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿生殖 肝左葉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右葉 Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾狀葉Caudate Lobe (CL) 方葉 Quadrate Lobe (QL)膽囊 Gallbladder (G 膽囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 膽總管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝門 Porta Hepatis 肝總管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺 Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管 Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰頭Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰頸 Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰體Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)鉤突Uncinate Process 脾 Spleen (Sp)腎Kidney (K) 腎盂Renal Pelvis (RP)腎盞Renal Calyces (RC) 錐體Pyramids (Py)腎柱Renal Colums (Rco) 腎上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)輸尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睪丸Testis (Ts) 副睪Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 陰囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord 腹股溝 Inguen 5）胃 腸胃Stomach (STO) 賁門Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃體Body of Stomach (S幽門Pylorus (Py) 十二指腸Duodenum (Du)小腸Small Intestine 空腸 Jejunum 回腸Ileum 盲腸Cecum 闌尾Appendix (Ap) 大腸Large Intestine 結(jié)腸Colon (Co) 結(jié)腸肝曲Hepatic Flexure of C