2017高考英語改錯經(jīng)典十篇.doc

. 2017高考英語改錯經(jīng)典十篇（附答案）一、（大綱卷）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分l0分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤.在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾():如有錯誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯誤)，則按下列情況改正: 此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)腸字符號(A)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個(gè)詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。All of us need friendship. The understanding 76._between two friends mean both of them have similar 77._ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78._impossible for him to help each other and to make 79._their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80._“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81._should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82._wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83._The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84._one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85._76. 77. 【答案】means 【試題解析】本句的主語是the understanding，這是單個(gè)的動名詞定語，做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式。故使用means。78. 【答案】 trust 【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞trust與前面的have是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，由and連接。句義：這就意味著他們兩個(gè)都要有相似的觀點(diǎn)并相互信任。79. 【答案】them【試題解析】前面幾句都提到的是they，指的是多個(gè)朋友。所以應(yīng)該使用them指代前面的they在句中作為for的賓語。句義：否則，對他們來說相互幫助并讓友誼長久是不可能的。80. 【答案】去掉to 【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)make sb/sth do sth讓sb/sth做；本句表示：讓他們的友誼持續(xù)長久的時(shí)間。81. 【答案】real 【試題解析】應(yīng)該使用形容詞real做定語修飾后面的名詞froendship，really是一個(gè)副詞，在句中通常做狀語。82. 【答案】should后面加be 【試題解析】固定搭配be able to do sth 能夠做某事；句義：真正的友誼應(yīng)該能承擔(dān)起各種考驗(yàn)。83. 【答案】as 【試題解析】實(shí)際上本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是good friends，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋s many修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞使用as，指代先行詞，并在句中作為have的賓語。句義：交到盡可能多的朋友是很明智的。84. 【答案】 from 【試題解析】固定搭配learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)。句義：我們的朋友越多，我們相互之間學(xué)到的東西就越多。85. 【答案】and 【試題解析】考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句義：我們的朋友越多，我們相互之間學(xué)到的東西就越多，并且我們分享的快樂就越多。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，故使用and連接上下文。二、（遼寧卷）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.【答案】去掉us前面的to 【試題解析】動詞bother困擾，麻煩；這是一個(gè)及物動詞，后面直接加賓語，不需要使用介詞to。2. 【答案】time改為times 【試題解析】本句中的time表示“次數(shù)”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，說明使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. 【答案】understanding改為understand 【試題解析】本句中的it是一個(gè)形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to understand why.；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面要接動詞原形。4. 【答案】have改為has 【試題解析】本句的主語是單個(gè)的動名詞短語the early morning barking，做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式。5. 【答案】beside改為beside 【試題解析】介詞beside以為“在旁邊”；本句中的besides是一個(gè)副詞“而且”，單獨(dú)使用，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。6. 【答案】bark后面的a改為an 【試題解析】名詞average是以元音開始的單詞，所以使用an修飾average of。7. 【答案】starts改為started 【試題解析】本句敘述的是具體早晨發(fā)生的事情，也就是過去所發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)started。8. 【答案】closely改為close 【試題解析】本句how close the houses are中的close本應(yīng)該是在系動詞are的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)are close。Closely是一個(gè)副詞，副詞通常不能和許系動詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的。9. 【答案】our改為your 【試題解析】句義：我們很欣賞你的歉意。根據(jù)后面的you可知對方是來道歉的。10. 【答案】figure后面加out 【試題解析】固定搭配figure out找到，算出。我們希望你能夠找到一個(gè)解決問題的好方法。三、（陜西卷）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 1.【答案】wanted后面加to 【試題解析】固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事；to是不能省略的，不定式to do sth作為want的賓語。2. 【答案】come改為came 【試題解析】根據(jù)本文第一句可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，所以使用came。3. 【答案】have改為having 【試題解析】本句中動詞have與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。4. 【答案】immediate改為immediately 【試題解析】本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞immeately來修飾謂語動詞jumped，在句中做狀語。形容詞immediate不能做狀語。5. 【答案】on改為at 【試題解析】固定搭配shoot.at不能使用介詞on。At表示瞄準(zhǔn)的對方或者方向。6. 【答案】Neither改為none 【試題解析】代詞neither表示兩者都不；而本句中沒有提及兩者，應(yīng)該是有很多的鳥。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。7. 【答案】was改為were 【試題解析】本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞arrows，所以謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。8 【答案】去掉were或者looked 【試題解析】本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用look like看起來像.；要么使用be like像一樣。9. 【答案】but改為and 【試題解析】我們四處逃跑，很幸運(yùn)的是沒有人受傷。根據(jù)上下文語境可知表示并列關(guān)系。10. 【答案】a改為an 【試題解析】后面的形容詞impressive是以元音開始的，所以使用an。四、（四川卷）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.1. 【答案】with改為about【試題解析】固定搭配talk about something談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事。2. 【答案】go改為goes【試題解析】本句的主語a fire alarm為單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3. 【答案】wait后加for【試題解析】此處wait為不及物動詞，后接賓語時(shí)需加上介詞for，構(gòu)成wait for等待。4. 【答案】classmate改為classmates【試題解析】此處表達(dá)同班同學(xué)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)橥橥瑢W(xué)應(yīng)該有多人，而不會只是一個(gè)。5. 【答案】trying改為try【試題解析】此處為祈使句，因?yàn)檫B詞and連接的是兩個(gè)同樣性質(zhì)的內(nèi)容，前面是一個(gè)祈使句Dont panic or get out of line，后面也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)祈使句。故使用try，而不是trying。6. 【答案】calm改為calmly【試題解析】此句remain為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7. 【答案】a改為the【試題解析】當(dāng)文章中第二次提到前面的某一名詞時(shí)，需使用the表示特指。8. 【答案】us改為you【試題解析】根據(jù)句子的主語your teacher可知你的老師會帶你們回教室。9. 【答案】去掉when【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷，可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表陳述，故when多余。10. 【答案】and改為or【試題解析】根據(jù)句意“有人不見或者受傷”可知Or表示的是選擇的關(guān)系。五、（新課標(biāo)I） Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! 1. 【答案】before改為ago 【試題解析】一段時(shí)間和before連用的時(shí)候常常和完成時(shí)連用。一段時(shí)間和age連用，常常和過去時(shí)連用。句義：大約5年前，在父親的幫助下，妹妹和我種了一些圣女果。2. 【答案】by改為of 【試題解析】考察固定搭配with the help of在的幫助下。3. 【答案】year改為years 【試題解析】本句前面的形容詞these常常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以使用名詞years。4. 【答案】had改為have 【試題解析】本句的時(shí)間狀語是all these years，通常和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。所以使用have been doing的形式。5. 【答案】As后面加a 【試題解析】考察固定搭配as a result結(jié)果是；句義：結(jié)果，圣女果長得到處都是。6. 【答案】somewhere改為everywhere 【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文可知我們讓圣女果自己繁殖，所以到處長得都是圣女果。7. 【答案】taste改為tasty 【試題解析】本句中的形容詞juicy和tasty都是形容詞和前面的small一樣都和系動詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。這些水果很小，但是多汁而且味道很好。8. 【答案】much改為many 【試題解析】本句中的many指代可數(shù)名詞cherry tomatoes的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以不能使用much修飾。9. 【答案】but改為yet或者去掉but 【試題解析】連詞although不能和but連用，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞都是連詞，不能一起連用?？梢园裝ut改為副詞yet。10. 【答案】wonderfully改為形容詞wonderful 【試題解析】本句中使用形容詞wonderful做定語來修飾后面的名詞tomatoes。六、（浙江卷 ） 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.1.去掉had 本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的一件事情，不需要使用過去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)檫^去完成時(shí)表示的是過去的過去的事情。句意：我注意到車廂里很吵鬧都是人。2.noise改為noisy 本句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞noisy和系動詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾車?yán)锂?dāng)時(shí)的情況。同時(shí)noisy與后面的形容詞短語filled with構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。3.comes改為came 因?yàn)楸疚闹v述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。列車員過來檢票。4.but改為and 句意：一位乘客找不到自己的票，很難受。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系，所以使用and。But表示上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5.searching后面加for 根據(jù)句意可知每個(gè)人都幫助他找票。固定搭配search for sth尋找sth；6.his改為its/the 句意：這張票最終是在它的主人幾排后面的座位下面被找到的。Its指代the ticket。7.a改為the 使用定冠詞the特指上文提及的同一事物，本文中特指前面提及的那張票。8.previoes改為previously 本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞previously作狀語，修飾謂語動詞。形容詞previous通常作為定語或者表語，不能做狀語。9.strangers改為stranger 句意：他們?nèi)绱搜杆俚亟o與陌生人他們的幫助。本句中的陌生人就是指那張票的主人，是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式。10.on改為in 固定搭配in need需要。句意：如果我們向那些需要幫助的人表示關(guān)心，這個(gè)世界就會變得更美好。第七：When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet het at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.答：When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I r childemember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day , later thewed greet herat the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing him were knowus,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and chatted me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！on excitingMy sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.第八：一、(福建卷）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答：The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can whatchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend choose taking andmoney. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view the ourand gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I knowledge can或shouldthought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.think much第九：Alibabas founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a cofounder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.答案：Alibabas founder Jack Ma, company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 people. against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound