一般將來時基本用法.doc

一般將來時基本用法一、定義一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或事情。（與將來時連用的時間狀語：tomorrow，this Friday，next week，in two days，in the future等）二、結(jié)構(gòu)1)will/shall + 動詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) 需要注意的是當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時will可以換成shall，特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中，一般用shall。 例：Shall we see Kung Fu Panda? 2)be going to +動詞原形 例：Im going to play the piano.be going to和will 的區(qū)別 （了解） be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情。 例：Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。例：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 三、一般疑問句+否定句一般疑問句：1)will/shall + 動詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)在will后加not2)be going to +動詞原形在be后加not例：She will come back in three days. She will not come back in three days. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom.否定句： 1)will/shall + 動詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)will提前2)be going to +動詞原形be提前例：She will come back in three days.Will she come back in three days?They are going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?Ps：will not=wont shall not=shant will可以縮寫成 ll。 I will=Ill He will=Hell She will=Shell等 （一）、 單選1 _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come3 He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish6 There _some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C（二）、 填空1 -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”2_(be)you free tomorrow?3 They _(not leave) until you come back.4 _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5 They want to know when the meeting _start.6 I _(go) with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9 Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 wont leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 wont take一般將來時練習(xí):( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will. C. No, please.D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home a