定語從句高考真題解析.doc

【2011全國卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥勘绢}主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者?！?011全國卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥咏Y構可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除A和C；根據空前的逗號可知，該句為非限制性定語扶句，排除B。該從句應用which引導，which在從句中作主語，代指前麗的整個句子?！?011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考點】考查非限定性定語從句。【解析】逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句部分的內容。選擇which?！?011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】先行詞為the bus station，從句中謂語動詞hire后差賓語，故用關系代詞which?！?011山東卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考點】此題考察定語從句的引導詞?！窘馕觥筷P系代詞that代替先行詞small houses，在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考點】考察定語從句【解析】先行詞為museum，在從句中充當定語，博物館的建造工程花費了超過三年的時間。介詞用of。選C?！?011江蘇卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓阂魳窌膬纱髽嫵刹糠种虚g有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導的定語從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結構，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇，此時你可以買冰激凌。”題干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補充說明這個間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時間，所以正確答案為A【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋菏Ｏ碌娜魏螙|西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存兩三周。本題考查非限制性定語從句的關系副詞。由句型結構可以看出，該題中的先行詞refrigerator在從句中作介詞的賓語，該介賓結構在定語從句中作地點狀語，故選擇關系副詞where。when在從句中作時間狀語；which在從句中作主語或賓語；while是連詞，不能用于定語從句?！?011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥勘揪渲械南刃性~是several diverse cultures，先行詞在從句中做each of的賓語，所有應用關系代詞which?！?011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥勘揪渲械南刃性~是the place.，先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應該用關系副詞where?！?011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥映煞挚芍琣n atmosphere與修飾它的定語從句被for her students隔開，該從句缺少主語，所以用which。【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以單獨作時間狀語，所以不是強調句型。用when引導定語從句修飾April29，2011?！?011四川卷）17】The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥看颂巜hose引導的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞shop，在定語從句中作customers的定語。句意為“這個學校商店，其主顧大多是學生，因為放假就關門了。”【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考點】考察定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簑hen引導定語從句修飾The day。are gone為插入語。句意為：全部靠體力掙錢謀生的時代已經過去了?！?011陜西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】先行詞是hill，表地點，定語從句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少狀語，所以應用關系副詞where。，答案選擇【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考點】本題考察定語從句中復合關系代詞的用法?！窘馕觥拷樵~后只能使用的關系代詞是which, who, whose, 因為句子中關系詞指代是語言，故選C；句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，這三種語言她說得都很流利?！?0福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【考點】定語從句【解析】先行詞為planet, 表示地點, 故用where。【10湖南】Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥吭摽找龑ФㄕZ從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students, 且在從句中作met的賓語, 故選關系代詞who, 即A項?！?0江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥肯刃性~為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點用where?！?0山東】Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What【答案】C【考點】本題考查定語從句的引導詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鈶獮?“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?！笨崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句并且在從句中作定語使用, 所以使用whose?！?0山東】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which【答案】C【考點】此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導從句【解析】考查介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.【10天津】-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？你應該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試, 只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行詞, 從句中go 是不及物動詞, 所選關系代詞在從句中作狀語, 所以要用where。【10四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】此處應為which引導的非限制性定語從句, which代替前邊整個句子。句意為： “大學畢業(yè)后, 我們休假一段時間去旅游, 這結果證明是一個明智的決定。”【10全國】As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that【答案】A【考點】此題考查非限定性定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼€是孩子的時候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學校學習。根據選項此題考查從句, 空格設置在名詞school后, 且school后有逗號, 此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school, 它在定于從句中做主語, 因此使用關系代詞, 選項中的關系代詞只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定語從句, 不能使用that, 因此選擇A。【10江蘇】The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which【答案】D【考點】定語從句【解析】定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻【100陜西】The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥克钤~引導定語從句, 先行詞是the old temple, 關系詞在從句中做roof的定語, 用關系代詞whose, 選D。其余選項與題意不符?！?0全國】I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what【答案】B【考點】定語從句?！窘馕觥坎欢ù~something作主語, 用that引導?！?0北京】Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B【考點】本題考查定語從句關系副詞的選擇?！窘馕觥坎粣圻\動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分, 為主系表結構, 因此只能在考慮填關系副詞。A中的What不能引導定語從句。選B. whose誰的, 符合題意?！?0重慶】In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥縟evelopment與先行詞cities之間是所屬關系, 所以選whose。句意是：在中國, 城市的數(shù)量在增加, 城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。【10浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those【答案】A【考點】本題考查定語從句引導詞?！窘馕觥坑蒻any之后的逗號和選項特征, 此處是主從句關系, 排除C、D項。由于先行詞是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人, 他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活?！?9山東】Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 【答案】B【考點】本題考查連詞的用法,【解析】不論何時遇見她, 她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是經常的事?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句, 從句_ was fairly often插在主句中的時間狀語從句后, 關系代詞which可代替主句整個句子的意思并在從句中作主語。答案B?！?9全國I】She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核龓е娜齻€朋友, 他們三個中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示 “部分的詞語+of+關系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom?！?9江蘇】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句?！窘馕觥坑捎诮鹑谖C, 當?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復存在了。when引導的從句做days的定語?！?9天津】A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句,【解析】如果一個人的郵箱帳戶滿了, 就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據句意判斷, 關系代詞whose替代先行詞a person作從句中主語的定語。答案C?！?9陜西】Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句,【解析】槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個話題。先行詞是Gun control, 指物, 關系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語, 介詞前置, 介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argue about sth, 選C?！?9上?！縈ozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now KsuA. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋耗爻錾牡胤胶退髑澳У选钡姆块g現(xiàn)在都是博物館了。先行詞the house在句中作地點狀語, 需加介詞in, wherein which。答案A?！?9江西】The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【答案】D【考點】本題考查定語從句?！窘馕觥课倚r候住過的那房子已經被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。I grew up _作主語the house的定語從句, 省略了關系代詞that或which, 因此判斷空格處該填介詞in；若把空格移到I前, 則D（in which）是正確答案。【09安徽】Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom【答案】B【考點】本題考查定語從句。【解析】許多父母離家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顧。先行詞是children, 關系代詞whose引導定語從句并在從句中作定語。答案B?！?9四川】Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥克肋h也忘不了她在那兒逗留期間, 在那時她找到了兩年前走失的兒子。先行詞her stay與介詞during搭配在從句中作時間狀語。答案D?！?9遼寧】Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D【考點】考查非限定性定語從句關系詞的辨析。【解析】此處意思是 “他們贏得了最后的三場比賽, 我覺得這確實有點讓人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做find的賓語, 選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中, B, C此處沒有他們的意思?！?9福建】Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】先行詞是situation, 指物, 亦可指地點, 關系詞在從句中做地點狀語, 用關系副詞where, 選D。把孩子放在他們能夠另眼看自己的環(huán)境里是有益的。【09浙江】I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】我已經達到人生的一個轉折點, 在這轉折點, 我得自己拿主意?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是point, 與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語。whereat this point。答案B?！?9重慶】Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥咳松褚粓鲩L跑比賽, 我們在比賽中和他人競爭以超越自己。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點狀語需加介詞in, 因此用where。答案D?！?9湖南】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥课页錾诼芬姿拱材戎莸男聤W爾良市, 這是一個看到它的名字就會在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞city在從句中作name的定語, 因此填whose。答案D。【09全國】My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】我朋友帶我參觀這小鎮(zhèn), 他這么做真是一個好人。這兒的which指代前面整句話內容。【09北京】What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥旷U勃, 你覺得教書怎么樣？我覺得這是個很有趣且具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。這是一項你始終認真對待但樂趣無窮的工作。先行詞job與介詞in搭配在從句中作地點狀語, in whichwhere。答案A?！?8全國】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋耗抢锏穆窙r證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句?！?8北京】Ill give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥坑捎谙刃性~是home address表示地點, 故定語從句中的關系詞應為where?！?8安徽】All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】B【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已, 在這個家庭里, 父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句, 此處缺少地點狀語, 故用where?！?8江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】這個從句應是定語從句, 先行詞是前面的cases, 空白處在從句中作狀語, 應用where引導, 指抽象的地點, 意為 “在這些案例中”。【08湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that【答案】B【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響, 絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導非限制性定語從句, 且作介詞of的賓語?！?8陜西】The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which【答案】D【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】watch是物, 故定語從句的引導詞不可用whom, 可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知, 空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關系?！?8四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which【答案】C【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】句意為：對于世界上許多城市來說, 沒有可以進一步延展的空間, 其中紐約是一個例子。表達 “中的一個”應使用介詞of, 用以表示所屬關系。【08重慶】They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. there C. whichD. when【答案】A【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】where引導非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語?！?8浙江】Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】D【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句, 充當bought的賓語。that不能引導非限制性定語從句?！?8福建】By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which【答案】D【考點】考查介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。【解析】which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow應在山峰的上空, 故用介詞above?！?8江蘇】The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】A【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句, 指代先行詞the Science Museum, 同時又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關系副詞, 不能作賓語；that不能引導非限制性定語從句；what不能引導定語從句。【08山東】Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句【解析】when此處為關系副詞, 引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞occasions, when在從句中作時間狀語?！?7全國】Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where【答案】D【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】where引導非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語, 相當于in which?！?7北京】We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom【答案】D【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】most of whom為 “代詞+介詞+關系代詞”在句中引導非限制性定語從句, whom指代先行詞people。That不引導非限制性定語從句?！?7上?！縃is movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it【答案】A【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句, 指代整個主句的內容。【07天津】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句【解析】句意為 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認為舞蹈是一項視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動。”先行詞activity后跟定語從句, 從句中where作地點狀語, 意為 “在那兒, 在那種情況或場合下”?！?7安徽】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom【答案】D【考點】此處考查 “of+關系代詞whom”引導非限制性定語從句【解析】兩者之間用neither表示否定。【07江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】D【考點】本題考查定語從句關系詞的確定?！窘馕觥坑⒄Z中, point/situation/case等作先行詞, 其后的關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時, 用關系副詞where（相當于in which）。該定語從句缺少地點狀語, 因此用where。what不能引導定語從句?！?7湖南】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考點】考查非限制性定語從句【解析】空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句, C、D兩項可排除, 關系詞在句中作主語, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A項可排除。【07陜西】Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where【答案】D【考點】本題考查定語從句?！窘馕觥慷ㄕZ從句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞, 若定語從句缺狀語, 則用where引導。此處先行詞為cases, 后面定語從句缺少狀語, 故選where?！?7四川】It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which【答案】D【考點】此處考查定語從句【解析】 應用關系代詞, 因此排除A、C兩項；B項中的both應置于are之后, 所以只有D【07北京】Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_ dont.A. who;/B./;whoC. who; whoD./;/【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句【解析】此句中包含兩個定語從句, 且關系詞在定語從句中都作主語, 不能省略?！?7重慶】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥縯o which中的