外研版七年級(jí)下Module1知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

七下知識(shí)詳解Module 1 1. 固定搭配First of all=at first=firstly “首先，第一”長放在句首，表示重要性上的先后 例：首先，讓我來告訴你一則好消息吧.；at first副詞 表示順序上的先后 e.g At first,Let me introuduce my friend Mike to you.Then拓展：在英語寫作中表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),首先，其次，最后的表達(dá)首先其次最后Firstly, secondly finallyFirst, secondthirdfirst of allin the second placelast but not least選項(xiàng)中常見的固定搭配：最后，終于in the end ;一直：all the time ;因此，結(jié)果 at result2. 固定搭配 from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 from then on 從那時(shí)開始3. 單詞：careful adj. 仔細(xì)的，小心的 記憶技巧：care關(guān)心+full有的 小心的【派生詞】carefully 小心地 carelessly粗心地 careless粗心的搭配：be careful with.小心Eg. My mother often asks me to be carefule with my school things. Eg. Be careful! Dont get your clothes wet.4. welcome back to+place歡迎回到某地welcome to +place 歡迎到某地來welcome sb. to+place 歡迎某人到某地來5. everyone 每個(gè)人 后面不能接ofevery one 每個(gè)人或物（根據(jù)上下文，可指人也可指物）后面可接of every one of us 我們中的每個(gè)人6. watch手表（名詞）；觀看（動(dòng)詞） Watch觀看（電視，電影，比賽等） Look看（表示動(dòng)作，后接at） See 看見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）Read 看（看書、報(bào)紙）雜志等）7. lost and found office 失物招領(lǐng)辦公室（前面用介詞at）8. leave 離開leave+地點(diǎn) 離開某地leave for+ 地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身去某地 eg.We re leaving for Rome next week .我們下星期要到羅馬leave A for B 離開某地去某地 eg.she left Beijing for NEW York last year.她去年離開了北京去了紐約注意：把什么東西落在某地，用leave，而不用forget9. heres、 herere 句型，其后be 動(dòng)詞的形式由后面的名詞決定Here is a book.Here are some books.10. get on 上（公交車，飛機(jī)，輪船，火車等）get off 下（公交車，飛機(jī)，輪船，火車等）Get in 上（小轎車）get out of 下（小轎車）11. lose V，丟失，失敗lost（ lose的過去式，同時(shí)lost 也作為形容詞，意為丟失的） I lost my way 。我迷路了。（動(dòng)詞）I am lost。我迷路了（形容詞）12. travel 旅行注意 ing 形式： travelling13. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的注意：有s 必須有 of，沒有 of，后面不能加sEg.There are hundreds of cows on the farm.那個(gè)農(nóng)場有幾百頭奶牛。 The farmer has two hundred cows.那個(gè)農(nóng)場主有200頭奶牛。14. every day 每一天everyday adj日常的 Everyone 只能指人，不能和of連用 相當(dāng)于everybody every one既可之人也可以指物,相當(dāng)于each one 后面可接ofEg. Everyone（Everybody） in our class is interested in learning English. 我們班上每個(gè)人都愛學(xué)英語。 Every one of the children likes this game.每個(gè)孩子都喜歡這個(gè)游戲.15. Whose 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Whose 誰的 Whose bag is this?這是誰的書包 Its mine.它是我的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Whose+物品+is this? 答語要用Its+名詞性物主代詞或者名詞所有格形式Eg. Whose wallet is this? Its Jacks.另一種形式：Whose is this bag? 回答時(shí)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞Its Helens bag./It is his bag.16.本模塊重要語法 物主代詞（表示事物歸屬的主人）物主代詞分為名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性：具有修飾作用 Eg:單詞：beautiful girl 句子：The boy who has blue eyes. 有著藍(lán)色眼睛的形容詞性物主代詞：具有修飾作用的物主代詞 Eg: my dog名詞性：獨(dú)立、靜態(tài).名詞性物主代詞：eg:This phone is mine./This phone is my phone(人稱代詞)主格 賓格形物代名物代 反身代詞 I me my mine myselfyou you youryours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit It its its itselfwe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselvesthey them their theirs themselves人稱代詞：有主格和賓格物主代詞：形容詞物主代詞（放在n.前） 名詞性物主代詞（不可接n.獨(dú)立使用）Eg:The lovely girl is from Class 6_name is Alice.A.her B.his C.your D.itsEg:-Is this your box,Tim? -No,it isnt _is over there.A.mine B.my C.myself D.I17.I think+賓語從句主從復(fù)合句：一個(gè)主句和由一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上的從句組成，從句只是主句的一個(gè)成分，它從屬于主句。從句在主句中充當(dāng)什么成分，該復(fù)合句就叫什么從句。賓語從句在全句中作賓語。在從句中做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，借此的賓語或者某些形容詞的賓語，根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為以下三種1. 由that引導(dǎo)的2. 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的3. 由疑問詞引導(dǎo) what,which,who,whom,whose,when where,how,why句子成分包括：主語，謂語/表語，賓語，定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語Eg:What he said is right(主語從句） 一個(gè)句子作主語，整個(gè)句子就是主語從句 主語（句子） 系 表 This is what he wants (表語從句） He said (that) he missed me very much. (賓語從句） 賓語從句在句中有三大考點(diǎn)：連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句部分是陳述句的時(shí)候，用that引導(dǎo)，that大部分情況下可以被省略。Eg:I know(that) he is a good student.That不能省略的情況：1 雙賓語 I cant tell him that the story is true. 2. 插入語 Just then I noticed,for the first time,that our teacher was wearing his coat 3.句中有that He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.當(dāng)賓語從句部分是一般疑問句時(shí)，用if或whether 引導(dǎo) ,但要將語序改為陳述語氣Eg:I want to know. 從句部分 Is his answer right?用作賓語從句，需要先改陳述句 his answer is right并在前面加上if/whether即:I want to know if/whether his answer is right.只用whether 1. 與or 或者是or not 連用I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.Let me know whether he will come or not.2. 介詞后Were talking about whether we can finish the work.Im interested in whether he likes English.3. 不定式He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man.I dont know whether to go.時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納為：主過，從過：主不過，從隨意：從真理，一般現(xiàn)在永不變1. 主不過從隨意：當(dāng)主句不是過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)He tells me that he was back yesterday.I wonder if you will come next year.2. 主過從過：當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要改為過去的對應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) I know you are right.當(dāng)主句改為過去時(shí)，即3. 從真理，一般現(xiàn)在永不變。當(dāng)主句是客觀真理時(shí)，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)My mom told that Beijing is the captail of China.Grandpa to