L北師大版高一英語(yǔ)課件 Unit10 Lesson 3 Grammar.ppt

unit10 unit10money grammar structure to verbpartsofspeech 句子成份 subject 主語(yǔ) predicative 表語(yǔ) object 賓語(yǔ) objectcomplement 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) attributive 定語(yǔ) adverbial 狀語(yǔ) grammar infinitives 1 subjecttoseeistobelieve tomasterenglishgivesusmuchhelpinthestudyofscience itisimpossibleforhimtogiveupsmoking 2 objectimeantogothereatonce ithinkitnecessarytoreportthethingtotheteacher 3 predicativetoteachistolearn myjobistohelpthepatient alliwanttodonow whatiwanttodonow isgotobed 4 objectcomplementisawhimplayinthepark thebossmadethosemenworkdayandnight 5 attributiveheisnotamantotelllies therewillnotbeenoughspacetostandinontheearth heislookingforaroomtolivein 6 adverbiali mverygladtohearthenews hegotupearlytoarrivethereearly thequestionisdifficulttoanswer 在介詞but except besides than前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí) whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim hecoulddidnothingexcept butwait hedidnothingelsethanlaugh icouldhardlydolessthanlieinbed ididnomorethanfinishthework 動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to的特殊情況 2 表示 只好 不得不 的but之后 can t couldnotbut can t couldnothelpbut can tchoosebut 1 it sraininghard ican thelpbutstayathome 2 wecouldnotbutsweepatourbadluck 3 ican tchoosebutfinishthework 3 不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1 當(dāng)不定式與最近的名 代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 且與句中另一名詞有主謂關(guān)系時(shí) a hehasnothingtoeat heeatsnothing b i llgiveyouabooktoread youreadabook c pleaselendmeapentowritewith iwritewithapen 2 當(dāng)不定式在 主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu)中作狀語(yǔ) 且句中主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí) a thistextiseasytorecite recitethetext b thewashing machineisexpensivetobuy buythewashing machine 1 itisusefultoknowhowtodrive 2 thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistomakefriendswithaforeigner 3 ineedtoattendthemeeting 主語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) underlinetheinfinitivesandtelltheirpartsofspeech 4 ididn texpectmarytoinvitemetoherbirthdayparty 5 shelistenstonewseverydaysoastofindoutwhat sgoingon 6 iwasdisappointedtohearthenews 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 目的狀語(yǔ) 原因狀語(yǔ) thiscompanywasthefirst portableradiosintheworld a producingb toproducec havingproducedd produced2 thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a notmakingb notmakec nottomaked nortomake b c choosethebestanswers 3 helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic a makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard4 idon tknowwhetheryouhappen butiamgoingtostudyintheu s athisseptember a tobeheard b tobebearingc toheard tohaveheard d d 5 thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft a totellb tobetoldc tellingd told6 youweresillynot yourcar a tolockb tohavelockedc lockingd havinglocked7 theteacheraskedus somuchnoise a don tmakeb notmakec notmakingd nottomake b d b 8 i msorryiforgot yourdictionary let sborrowonefromliming a totakeb takingc tobringd bringing9 shecouldn tdecidewhichrestaurant a tohavelunchb toeatc toeatatd eatingat10 iprefer ratherthan a read watchb toread watchc reading towatchd toread towatch c c b 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ) 1 wewereastonished thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition a findingb tofindc findd tobefound b 高考鏈接 2 withfather sdayaroundthecorner ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank presentsformydad a buyb tobuyc buyingd tohavebought 解析 題干中空格劃在名詞后 但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說(shuō)明 而是說(shuō)明取錢(qián)的目的 因此此題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做目的狀語(yǔ) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示目的 因此選擇b b 3 thedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheipad2morecomfortable a heldb holdingc beheldd tohold 解析 雖然句中的ipad2與hold構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系 但因句中有形容詞comfortable 故用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義 故答案為d 本句的意思是 在厚度和重量上不同于以前的版本使ipad2提著更舒服了 d 4 tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier intosmallpieces a breakb breakingc brokend tobreak 解析 句子意思是 湯姆問(wèn)制糖的人他們是否能把這個(gè)巧克力變成小塊的 不定式在句子中作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞easier d 5 it simportantforthefigures regularly a tobeupdatedb tohavebeenupdatedc toupdated tohaveupdated 解析 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境regularly判斷句子說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況 應(yīng)該用不定式的一般式 同時(shí)figures與update之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式的被動(dòng) a 6 moretvprograms accordingtogovernmentofficials willbeproduced people sconcernoverfoodsafety a toraiseb raisingc tohaveraisedd havingraised 解析 句意 更多的電視節(jié)目要被制作 目的是引起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注 此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) a 7 passengersarepermitted onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane a tocarryb carryingc tobecarriedd beingcarried 解析 permit接不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 同時(shí)carry的動(dòng)作是passengers發(fā)出的 為主動(dòng) 所以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) a 8 theability anideaisasimportantastheideaitself a expressingb expressedc toexpressd tobeexpressed 解析 本句意思是 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力和這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)本身一樣重要 theabilitytodosth 做某事的能力 固定短語(yǔ) 故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ) c 9 iftheywinthefinaltonight thete