上海版2020年中考英語真題試卷（II ）卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英語真題試卷（II ）卷一、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter1the game is. Things become better when they need a (n)2to play with. On the one hand, it is quite3for the development of a childs personality (個性) to win and to4the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about5then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get6and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents7to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny9you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont10a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（1）A . how B . why C . what D . when （2）A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3）A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4）A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of （5）A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing （6）A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited （7）A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit （8）A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way （9）A . or B . and C . when D . before （10）A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 二、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分)2. （8分）閱讀理解 Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated(捐贈) about 8 ,000 books so far.On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea. People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries.Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who dont have enough money to buy books.Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid. And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading.Haley and Megans Free Little Library is mainly for childrens books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.（1）The word donated has the same meaning as . A . gave awayB . gave upC . put awayD . put up（2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right? A . Haley opened it with her friend Megan.B . People can take or leave the books they want there.C . It is becoming popular in many Western countries.D . You cant go into it if you have no money.（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library. A . secondB . thirdC . fourthD . fifth（4）The best title for the passage may be . A . Where Haley opened her libraryB . Library lets more children read booksC . Information about Haley and her friendD . How to open a library in America3. （10分）閱讀理解An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?The grandfather didnt answer him, but he said to the boy, Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me. The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time.The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he retumed home. The boy said, See, Grandpa, its no use!Is it useless the old man said Look at the basket.The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner.Thats what happens when you read books. Maybe you cant understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket.（1）The old man every day. A . carried waterB . read booksC . wrote booksD . told his grandson some store（2）After the grandson read books, he . A . threw the booksB . got up lateC . always forgot what he readD . couldnt sleep as well as usual（3）The grandson used to get some water from a river. A . a basketB . a bowlC . a glassD . a bottle（4）The underlined leaked out may mean in the passage. A . 裝滿B . 漏完C . 沸騰D . 灌溉（5）We will after we read book. A . not have any changesB . understand everythingC . change something in our mindD . never forget what we read4. （10分）閱讀理解 There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have noquilt to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but dont hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the worlds land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert? A . Hot.B . Cold.C . Cool.D . Warm.（2）Where does the camel store up fat? A . In its hump.B . In its stomach.C . In its tail.D . In its back.（3）Why WONT we see a lot of tall trees in the desert? A . Because therere few people there.B . Because the Sun shines there.C . Because the environment there is terrible.D . Because theres a lot of rain there.（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world? A . About one fifth.B . Less than 10%.C . Two fifths.D . More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not? A . Nobody knows it.B . It is growing.C . It is not growing.D . It is losing(減少）.5. （8分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 I remember one day in primary school, there were five of us who wanted to sit together and only one four-seated table. I, sadly, was the last to get my lunch, so I had to eat my food all alone at a table. Watching them laugh and have a good time while I was sitting by myself, I cried hard. Now, I am quite sure I overreacted a little bit that day, but my tears (眼淚) just show what everyone feels when he or she is alone at lunch or even in life.I had another lonely lunch situation in high school. There was not enough room for me at my usual table, so I had to sit with another group of students I had never talked to in my life. Now, I am not saying I heard some wonderful ideas that day, but I did hear quite new ones on life. It was really one of my most interesting lunchtime experiences.The point is, at least I sat with someone that day. I did not have to suffer (忍受)through eating my cold turkey sandwich all alone. No one felt pity for me, and I was not shy about having no friends.This lunch table is the same as life. No one wants to go through life on his or her own whether it is at lunch, class, or work, we all want to be included. So the next time you see one quietly sitting alone, you can invite him to sit with you. You could hear some interesting stories, and you could even possibly find a new great friend.（1）When the writer sat at a table by himself in the primary school, he felt A . lonely and sadB . happy and relaxedC . excited but lonelyD . hungry but excited（2）The underlined word overreacted means _. A . 十分活躍B . 超出預料C . 情緒高漲D . 反應過度（3）After the writer had another lonely lunch in high school, he thought _. A . he found some new great friendsB . he should talk with some strangersC . it was really an interesting experienceD . it was better to sit with students he knew（4）The best title of the passage may be _. A . Sitting Alone Is PleasantB . No One Should Sit AloneC . My Good Friends and MeD . My Wonderful Experience三、 任務型閱讀. (共1題；共5分)6. （5分）閱讀下面的短文，在思維導圖中填入恰當的內容完成閱讀摘記。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (兇手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (別針) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 詞匯運用。 (共2題；共13分)7. （5分）請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。 read buy realize go rain(1)My dream is to be a well-known star.I believe you _your dream if you keep on working hard.(2)Millie, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered.Oh, I _in the library at that time.(3)Tomorrow is Lucys birthday. If you _her a scarf, she will be very happy.(4) Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last night? Yes, though it _hard all the time.(5)Hello! Can I speak to Mr Green? Sorry, he isnt here right now. He _to the theme park. 8. （8分）根據下列短文內容，在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。 Traffic lights are very important (重要的) to us. I _ everyone knows this. But how were they born? Do you know?Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was _ American. Morgan was _ in 1875. His family was very poor. He left (離開) school at the _ of 14. He was very clever. He al