2019年八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)第二次月考試卷（I）卷.doc

2019年八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)第二次月考試卷（I）卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共20題；共40分)1. （2分）I had difficulty _ the maths problem.A . working outB . work outC . to work outD . works out2. （2分） Would you like _ traveling with me this holiday? Of course. Why not _ France?A . to go; visitB . going; visitC . to go; to visit3. （2分）There a basketball match in the playground this afternoonA . isB . is going toC . is going to beD . will have4. （2分）Jack _ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A . hasB . hadC . is havingD . will have5. （2分）I saw Jim _ into that new building just now.Oh, its our new library. It _ to the public for a week.A . walk; has openedB . walk; has been openC . walking; has openedD . walking; has been open6. （2分）Marys parents are very busy. She has to her clothes every day.A . washesB . washC . washingD . to wash7. （2分）_, you should know what you want to do. Then make a plan. A . First of allB . After allC . In the endD . In fact8. （2分）Would you please_ my glass_ some more tea?A . full; ofB . full; withC . fill; ofD . fill; with9. （2分）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A . returnB . returningC . to return10. （2分）Dont worry, Tom! Ill send you an email _. A . as soon as possibleB . as soon as quicklyC . as soon as canD . as quick as I can11. （2分）How long have the soldiers been in Yushu Town?_.A . Since April,2010B . More than a year agoC . In April,2010D . Since more than a year12. （2分）Dont eat meat. Eat some vegetables. A . too manyB . too muchC . many tooD . much too13. （2分）The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.Really？ I have never heard _ idea before.A . the crazierB . a crazierC . the craziestD . a craziest14. （2分）So far people have visited the old city in Zhejiang. A . million ofB . ten millions ofC . ten millionsD . millions of15. （2分）Could you please_ money to me ?Hmm.How much do you need?A . to borrowB . to lendC . borrowD . lend16. （2分）Theyre going to Japan _ the beginning of July. A . onB . atC . ofD . With17. （2分）一 Your bag is mine. Yes, they are the same size and the same color.A . different fromB . similar forC . the same as18. （2分）Eddie is hungry all the time. does he walk to his bowl ?Many times a day.A . How many timesB . How oftenC . How longD . How soon19. （2分） There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We cant decide _. What about this pink one?A . what to buyB . to buy whatC . which to buyD . to buy which20. （2分）We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A . helpB . to helpC . helping二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)21. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They1cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories3of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工業(yè)革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4. Companies built power plants(工廠) to make5to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were6the Earth. They didnt realize bow7oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破壞) as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(資源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell10around the world to conserve(節(jié)約) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?（1）A . separated B . washed C . made D . mixed （2）A . as B . for C . with D . by （3）A . full B . proud C . sick D . short （4）A . mountains B . rivers C . grasslands D . farms （5）A . metal B . water C . electricity D . oil （6）A . helping B . harming C . wasting D . losing （7）A . clearly B . hardly C . quickly D . slowly （8）A . Before B . If C . As D . Though （9）A . forget B . see C . remember D . get （10）A . them B . other C . another D . others 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共53分)22. （10分）閱讀理解BIm David. Today is December.20th Its my sister Janes twelfth birthday.In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first. There my mother buys a red sweater for Jane and a blue jacket for me. Then we go to Green Bookstore. There I buy an art book for Jane. In another store, my father buys a basketball for her. Jane likes playing basketball with my father after school.In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Jane at home. Janes friends, Nick and Anna, come to the party. Nick gives Jane a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary. Jane likes them very much. We play games and eat fruit at the party. We are very happy today.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）David is Janes A . fatherB . uncleC . brotherD . friend（2）Janes mother buys her A . a red skirtB . a red sweaterC . a blue jacketD . a blue T-shirt（3）Who gives Jane a dictionary? A . Her father.B . Her brother.C . Nick.D . Anna.（4）In the afternoon, Jane A . plays games.B . buys some fruitC . goes to a libraryD . goes to a bookstore（5）下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的？ A . Jane can play basketball:B . David buys Jane a pencil box.C . Nick and Anna are Janes cousins,D . The birthday party is on December 21st.23. （8分）閱讀理解Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed to be safe at that time. There were many different kinds of dinosaurs and a number of them used to live in China. The eggs of twenty-five species (種類) have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province. Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. They learned this from the way the bones were joined togetherDinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more .Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more recently. According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. But it disappeared in the late of sixteen century.（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . dinosaurs have recently disappearedB . a number of dinosaurs used to live in CanadaC . dinosaurs existence is long before humans came into beingD . dinosaurs cant climb trees as other animals do（2）The possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs is the following except that _.A . they lived on the earth tens of millions of years agoB . it came after an unexpected incidentC . the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live onD . nobody knows for sure the reason（3）According to a UN report, we know that _.A . some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 yearsB . the dodo, a very friendly animal can live longer on the earthC . dinosaurs can not only run but also climb treesD . too much dust in the air killed dinosaurs（4）From the whole passage we can learn that _.A . if we protect the earth well, dinosaurs cant die out quicklyB . the eggs of twenty-five species will be found in ChinaC . scientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaursD . the next part of the passage will be about dodos disappearanceIf you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better.24. （10分）閱讀理解Everyone has two personalities（性格）- one is showed to the world and the other is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control(控制) yourself， but when youre asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you. And the important position that best shows your secret personality is when you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back， youre a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easily influenced(影響) by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy， so you never show your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident(自信的).If you sleep on your stomach， you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easy to be sad. You never want to change your ideas， and you are pleased with your life. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up（蜷縮），you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often dont want to be hurt， so you are very defensive(有戒心的). Youre shy and you dont like meeting people. You like to be alone.If you sleep on your side， you usually have a well-balanced（平衡的）personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried， but you dont often get unhappy. You always say out what you think， even if it sometimes makes people angry.（1）You may find the passage in . A . a science magazineB . a comic bookC . a sports newspaperD . a story book（2）What does the word “position” mean in the passage? A . 品格B . 欲望C . 現(xiàn)象D . 姿勢(shì)（3）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A . In the daytime.B . After waking up.C . During the sleep.D . Before going to sleep.（4）Tina hardly ever tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep . A . on curled upB . on her stomachC . on her backD . on her side（5）What does the passage tell us? A . Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B . We have sleeping problems because of sleeping positions.C . Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.D . A well-balanced personality is very important.25. （25分）閱讀短文，并完成小題。It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì)) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.戒煙是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce(減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!（1）How many people die from smoking each year?（2）What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?（3）將文中劃線漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。（4）將文中劃線英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)。（5）Give the title of the passage.四、 翻譯 (共1題；共4分)26. （4分）她的病與她的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)。Her illness_ something _her eating habits.五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分)27. （10分）（2017河南）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My familys ancestors(祖先). The purpose was for the kids to _their family history.In search of some _for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, Granny, where did I come from? his grandma was quite_. Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _she replied, Well, sweetie , the stork(鸛鳥) brought you. She said no_, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.So , where did Mom come from?The stork brought her also.Well, then where did you come from? The stork brought _too, sweetieAll right, thanks, Granny_grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, For three generations(輩)there have been no natural births in our fam