小學(xué)英語英語輔導(dǎo)資料.doc

小學(xué)英語輔導(dǎo)資料一、日常交際用語1.打招呼(喂!) A:Hello (Hi)! B:Hello (Hi)!2.告別(再見) A:Goodbye! (Bye-bye！) B:Goodbye! (Bye-bye！) 3.早上好! A:Good moring! B:Good moring!4.下午好! A:Good aternoon! B:Good aternoon!5.晚上好! A:Good evening! B:Good evening!6.問候 A:How are you? B:Im fine,thank you!7.詢問姓名A:Whats your name? B:My name is.8.生日快樂! A:Happy birthday to you! B:Thank you!9.新年快樂! A:Happy New Year/chrismas! B:Happy New Year/chrismas!10.圣誕節(jié)快樂 A:Happy chrismas! B:Happy chrismas!二.詞匯歸類學(xué)習(xí)1.事物名詞door(門) window(窗) blackboard(黑板) desk(課桌) chair(椅子) box(盒子) bedroom(房間) park(公園) lake(湖) zoo(動物園) home(家) tree(樹)運(yùn)用:Point to the.2.性別名詞boy(男孩) girl(女人) man(成年男人) woman(成年女人/婦女)he 他-his 他的 she 她-her 她的 I我-my 我的3.動物名詞bird(鳥) panda(熊貓) bear(熊) dog(狗) cat(貓) monkey(猴) tiger(虎) lion(獅) elephant(象) fish(魚) horse(馬) drangon(龍) duck(鴨)運(yùn)用:1.數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 例如:three dogs 2.肯定句I have got./He/She has got. 3.否定句I havent got./He/She hasnt got.4.食物名詞:cake(蛋糕) rice(米飯) noodles(面條) meat(肉) fish(魚肉) bread(面包) hamburger(漢堡) hot dog(熱狗) egg(雞蛋)sausage(香腸)運(yùn)用:1.I have/like. 2.He/She has/likes .5.水果名詞banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橘子) apple(蘋果) watermelon(西瓜)運(yùn)用:1.數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 例如:three bananas 2.I have/like. 3.He/She has/likes .6.飲料名詞milk(牛奶) orange juice(果汁) ice cream(冰淇淋)運(yùn)用:1.I have/like. 2.He/She has/likes .7.文具名詞bag(書包) pencil(鉛筆) pen(鋼筆) book(書) 運(yùn)用:1.數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 例如:three pens 2.肯定句I have got./He/She has got. 3.否定句I havent got./He/She hasnt got.8.玩具名詞:toy(玩具) doll(洋娃娃) kite(風(fēng)箏) computer game(電子游戲機(jī))9.體育名詞:football(足球) basketball (籃球)table tennis(乒乓球)riding bikes(騎自行車)swimming(游泳)skipping(跳繩)morning exercise(早操)運(yùn)用:play+球類名詞10.交通工具名詞:car(小汽車) bike(自行車) bus(公共汽車) taxi(出租車) train(火車)plane(飛機(jī)) ship(輪船) boat(木船) 運(yùn)用:by+交通工具名詞11.服裝名詞cap(帽子)hat(牛仔冒) dress(連衣裙) coat(外套)sweater(毛衣) T-shirt(體恤衫)12.學(xué)科名詞Chinese(語文) Maths(數(shù)學(xué)) English (英語)Science(科學(xué)) Music (音樂)Art (美術(shù))PE(體育) 運(yùn)用:have+學(xué)科名詞13、數(shù)字名詞(1-20)one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen14fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eightteen 18 ninteen 19 twenty 2014、顏色單詞 blue(藍(lán)色) red(紅色) yellow(黃色) green(綠色) black(黑色)綜合運(yùn)用:What colour is it? Its.15、方位名詞in(里面) on(上面) under(下面)運(yùn)用:1.This book is on the desk. 2.Where is the.? Its.16、家庭成員名詞grandpa(granfather )爺爺 grandma (granmother)奶奶 mother媽媽 father爸爸 uncle叔叔 aunt嬸嬸 sisiter姐/妹 brother哥/弟 grandchildren孫子17、職業(yè)名詞doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī) policeman警察 famer 農(nóng)民 teacher教師 student/pupil學(xué)生 worker工人 actor演員 dancer舞蹈演員運(yùn)用:This is my mother. Her name is. (姓名)She is a.(職業(yè)) This is my father. His name is. He is a .18、身體部位名詞head(頭) arm手臂 leg 腿 foot腳 nose鼻子 eye眼睛 mouth嘴 ear耳朵運(yùn)用:This is my.(部位名稱). I have got (Shehe has got)onetwo.(部位名稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))19.季節(jié)名詞spring 春天summer夏天 autumn 秋天winter 冬天運(yùn)用:in+季節(jié)名詞20.天氣名詞sun 太陽 rain 雨 wind 風(fēng) snow雪21.一日三餐breakfast早飯 lunch午飯 dinner晚飯注:have+一日三餐三.形容詞1.天氣形容詞hot熱的 cold冷的 warm暖和的 cool涼爽的 sunny晴朗的 windy有風(fēng)的 rainy有雨的 snowy有雪的運(yùn)用:Its hot in summer.2.形狀形容詞big 大的- small小的 fat 胖的- thin瘦的 tall高的-short矮的 四、動詞短語Get up起床 go to bed/sleep睡覺 go to school上學(xué)go to work上班 go home回家 watch TV看電視 go swimming游泳 fly kites放風(fēng)箏go fishing 釣魚 have breakfast吃早飯 have lunch吃午飯 have dinner吃晚飯 運(yùn)用：用以上動詞短語各說一句話。五.時間表達(dá)1、整點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)字(Onetwelve) +oclock2、半點(diǎn)鐘half past+數(shù)字(Onetwelve)3.運(yùn)用(時間問答)Whats the time?Its 六.語言運(yùn)用1、祈使句 Point to the 2.一般疑問句Is it a ? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.Do you have .? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont.Does he/she like.? 肯定回答:Yes, he/she does. 否定回答:No, he/she doesnt.Have you got .? 肯定回答:Yes,I have. 否定回答:No, I havent .Has he/she got.? 肯定回答:Yes,he/she has. 否定回答:No, he/she has