人教版高一英語必修三重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥學(xué)案：Unit 5 Period Two Word版含答案.docVIP

period twowarming up & readinglanguage points一、詞匯過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.quiz n測驗(yàn)；問答比賽2continent n洲；大陸3baggage n行李4chat vi.& n聊天；閑聊5scenery n景色；風(fēng)景6measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定；n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施7aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)8within prep.在之內(nèi)9border n邊界；國界；邊沿；vt.& vi.與接壤；接近拓展詞匯1.eastward adv.向東；adj.向東的；朝東的westward(反義詞)adv.向西；adj.向西的；朝西的2surround vt.包圍；圍繞surrounding adj.四周的surroundings n環(huán)境3slight adj.輕微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；輕微地聯(lián)想歸納1構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則east (n.東方)eastward (adv.向東)聯(lián)想(1)westward向西(2)forward向前(3)backward向后2.話題詞匯與七大洲有關(guān)的詞匯(1)asia亞洲(2)europe歐洲(3)north america北美洲(4)south america南美洲(5)africa非洲(6)oceania大洋洲(7)antarctica南極洲二、短語互譯漢譯英1rather than與其；不愿2settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于3manage to do 設(shè)法做4catch sight of 看見；瞥見5have a gift for 對有天賦英譯漢1on the coast在海岸線上2in the harbour 在海港3be amazed to do. 驚訝地做4go through 穿過；經(jīng)歷；遭受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成三、重點(diǎn)句式教材原句1.rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to vancouver.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華分析解讀rather than “與其；不愿”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。仿寫運(yùn)用he went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.他晚上去公園，而不是早上去。教材原句2.going eastward，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.一路向東行，你們會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個(gè)湖泊、森林分析解讀現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語。仿寫運(yùn)用following tom，we started to climb the mountain.我們跟隨著湯姆開始爬山。教材原句3.it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹長得特別高，一些經(jīng)測量高達(dá)90多米。分析解讀獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。仿寫運(yùn)用time permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow.時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。重點(diǎn)詞匯1rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。rather than而不是；與其不如；不愿(用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分)would rather do a than do bwould do a rather than do bprefer to do a rather than do b寧愿做a而不愿做bwould rather sb.注意：rather than連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.無人駕駛汽車可能成為一種公共交通工具而不是你自己的車輛。(2017天津)(2)id rather you hadnt come(not，come) yesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒有來。(3)i think it is tom rather than you that is(be) more careful.我認(rèn)為是湯姆而不是你更細(xì)心一些。一句多譯(4)比起看這部乏味的電影，我寧愿待在家里。i prefer to stay at home rather than see the boring film.i would rather stay at home than see the boring film.i would stay at home rather than see the boring film.2people say it is canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the pacific ocean.人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)抱。(1)surround vt.包圍；圍繞surround.with.用包圍be surrounded by/with被包圍(2)surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的(3)surroundings n環(huán)境(1)the city is surrounded by/with hills.這個(gè)城市被群山環(huán)繞。(2)the surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.周圍的村莊已經(jīng)被包括進(jìn)了那個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的城市。(3)make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive.你要確保自己周圍是一些積極的人。(4)she works in pleasant surroundings(surround)她在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。高級表達(dá)(5)as the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)surrounded by many fans，the young actor was very nervous.3it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達(dá)90多米。measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定；n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施measure.by.用來衡量make.to sb.s measure給某人量身定做take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事(1)we measured from the back of the house to the fence.我們從房子的后墻測量到圍欄。(2)the coat was made to your measure.這上衣是為你量身定做的。(3)the government has taken some measures to fight(fight) against the haze recently.最近，政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來對抗霧霾。單句改錯(cuò)(4)we finally bought a house， 或 about twelve feet by fifteen feet.4that afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。(1)aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)go aboard上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)(2)abroad adv.在國外；到國外go abroad出國(1)all the passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客都掉入了河中。(2)as soon as we went aboard，our ship left the port.我們一上船，船就出港了。(3)since march 2012，ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.自從2012年3月，我進(jìn)行了89次旅行，其中51次是去國外。單句改錯(cuò)(4)after graduating from college，the young man went for further education.settle down坐下；定居；平靜下來；專心于settle down to (doing) sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事；靜下心來做某事(5)he settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.他坐在椅子上讀報(bào)紙。(6)they decided to move back to the village and settle down to the research.他們決定搬回村子，靜下心做研究。(7)he found it hard to settle down to doing(do) his homework then.當(dāng)時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靜下心來做作業(yè)。5earlier that day，when they crossed the rocky mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)火車穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們總算見到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成manage it做成某事(1)we managed to get to the airport in time.我們設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場。(2)thank you very much，but i can manage it myself.非常感謝，但是我自己能行的。catch sight of看見at first sight初次見到；乍看上去at the sight of一看見就lose sight of看不見out of sight看不見(視野之外)(3)she said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她說她在人群中看見了我。(4)the baby smiled at the sight of its mother.這個(gè)嬰兒一看到媽媽就笑了。(5)the driver lost sight of the car he was following.司機(jī)看不見他所跟隨的車了。(6)he stood there until the train was out of sight.他站在那里，直到火車出了視線。6many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金。(1)have a gift for在方面有天分；有天賦gift n天賦，才能；禮物(2)gifted adj.有才華的；有天賦的(1)mother has a gift for making people feel at home.媽媽有一種讓人感覺賓至如歸的天賦。(2)the composer is also a gifted(gift) pianist.這位作曲家也是位很有天賦的鋼琴家。經(jīng)典句式it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達(dá)90多米。some measuring over 90 metres屬于“代詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，常用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞/代詞介詞短語/副詞/形容詞(短語)/名詞/非謂語動詞等”構(gòu)成，其中前面的名詞或代詞在意義上為后面結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。(1)more time given，we should have done it much better.如果給更多的時(shí)間，我們會做得更好。(2)it being a fine day，the children went to the park.由于天氣很好，孩子們?nèi)チ斯珗@。(3)the little girl entered the room，her face red with cold.小女孩走進(jìn)房間，臉凍紅了。(4)the work finished(finish)，they left the office and went home.工作做完了，他們離開辦公室，回家了。單句改錯(cuò)(5)winter ，it gets colder and colder.單句語法填空1theres no need to worry.he is only slightly(slight) injured.2you should take effective measures to improve(improve) your working conditions.3two young women were sitting on the grass，chatting(chat) happily.4when the patient came to life，he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.5they preferred to go on a trip rather than stay(stay) at home.6i stepped back at the sight of insects in the park yesterday.7thinking(think) hard，you are sure to come up with a good idea.8there are some tall trees there，some measuring(measure) about 60 metres.9although it was hard，he managed to finish(finish) the whole work on time.10she was very young，but she had a gift for making others feel easy.完成句子1努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的。working hard/if you work hard，you will reach your goal sooner or later.2時(shí)間允許的話，我將游覽長城。time permitting/if time permits，i will visit the great wall.3發(fā)展科學(xué)，應(yīng)該讓它造福于人類而不是危害人類。science should be developed to benefit human beings rather than harm them.4我必須專心寫完這本書。i must settle down to finishing writing the book.5聽到他考試失利的消息我們都很驚訝。we were surprised at the news that he had failed in the exam.單詞拼寫1we must take preventive measures(措施) to reduce crime in the area.2it is known to all that there are seven continents(大洲) on the earth.3he likes chatting(聊天) about the things with his friends on the internet.4passengers checked their baggage(行李) before boarding the plane.5they finally went aboard the plane.6they tried to cross the border(邊界)，but failed.7there are many harbours(港口) in our country.8the scenery(風(fēng)景) of the west lake is beautiful beyond description.單句語法填空1on our way home，we passed through a quiet，natural park surrounded(surround) by mountains on all sides.2the train left late that night and arrived in montreal at dawn the next morning.3it is so noisy in the office that i cant settle down to doing my work.4fighting against a hard life，ma ming still managed to learn(learn) english well enough to get a degree and became a teacher.5urban resident medical insurance is slightly(slight) higher than rural cooperative medical insurance.6rather than ride on a crowded bus，he preferred to ride(ride) his bike.7mr black put forward a suggestion that we should make enough preparations.8bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some having(have) a life span of around 20 years.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1the passenger ship was sailing eastwards in the atlantic ocean when its captain and some passengers on board caught a sight of something supposed to be a ufo flying overhead.2because of the great lakes，canada has more fresh water than any other in the world.3skiing in the rocky mountains and sailing in the harbour make vancouver one of canadas most popular cities to live .4brain has a gift writing music；he is very likely to be a beethoven.5first of all，know exactly what leads to your pressure，and then take to deal with it.閱讀理解chiang mai is proud of the citys 700-year history，which has rich traditional relics and unique culture.it is located 700 km north of bangkok and is situated among the highest mountains in the country.chiang mai means “the new city” in thai.king mengrai founded the city as the capital of the lanna kingdom on april 12,1296.therefore，chiang mai not only became the capital and cultural center of the lanna kingdom，but was also to be the center of buddhism in northern thailand.king mengrai，a very religious leader，founded many of the citys temples that remain important today.it is one of the few places in thailand where it is possible to experience both historical and modern thai culture.the city has old temples next to modern stores.it has more than three hundred temples，among which some are the most beautiful and honorable in the entire buddhist world，giving the city an atmosphere of calmness.the old city of chiang mai has various dialects，architecture，traditional values，festivals，handicrafts and classical dances.in addition，it has hill tribes and their wealth of unique culture.chiang mai city features old-world beauty and charm as well as modern enjoyment and convenience.it is also filled with natural resources including mountains，waterfalls and rivers.nowadays there are many activities and attractions both in the city and the surrounding province，including river rafting，elephant riding and golf.the quality of living is excellent.accommodation and food are of the highest standard at a very low cost.entertainment is plentiful with numerous festivals，outdoor activities and great nightlife.a number of elephant camps，numerous outdoor activities，a variety of handicraft workshops，various cultural performances，and breathtaking scenery make chiang mai one of asias most attractive tourist destinations.語篇解讀本文從歷史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活質(zhì)量等方面介紹了清邁這座城市。1what can we learn from the first paragraph?achiang mai is a new city in thailand.bchiang mai is the cultural center all over the world.cmany temples in chiang mai have several hundred years of history.dbangkok lies among the highest mountains in thailand.答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句和最后一句可知，清邁的很多寺廟已有幾百年的歷史了。2which words best describe the life in chiang mai according to the passage?aold and hopeless.bbusy and polluted.cpoor and inconvenient.dcalm and attractive.答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及第三段第三句可知，清邁是一座既安靜又有魅力的城市。3what is the purpose of the text?ato introduce the city of chiang mai.bto educate the locals of chiang mai.cto instruct the visitors of chiang mai.dto show the authors respect for chiang mai.答案a解析寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了清邁這座城市，包括其歷史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活質(zhì)量等方面。故選a。.完形填空im doing a job in london.its my first experience of 1 in a big city.its easy to feel like a small fish in a very 2 pond(池塘)i take the tube(地鐵) to 3 ；the london underground is a great transport network and you can get across london much quicker by tube than if you 4 a bus or walked.however，in the morning its often very 5 on the tube.theres no air conditioning，so it can be very uncomfortable when there are many people on 6 .besides，the tube can be quite 7 .luckily，if you have an oyster card，youll pay almost half that!london has lots of great tourist 8 .some of them need an entrance fee， 9 there are lots of things which you can do for free.the changing of the guards at buckingham palace is a well-known 10 ，which takes place daily at 1130 am between april and july.you can 11 it for free，but you need to get there 12 if you want a good view！most 13 in london are also 14 for everyone to enjoy.last week，i 15 the british museum.i liked the room filled with old watches and clocks.one thing i love about london is the free newspapers and 16 .on tuesdays，a magazine called time out is 17 and it has great tips on what events will happen in london over the coming week.you can 18 up a copy of the metro during the day，or later get a copy of the london evening standard.the articles arent too long，and its a great way to 19 the news!although i enjoy living in london，its also nice to 20 the thick smog and return home!語篇解讀本文主要敘述了作者在倫敦工作和生活的體驗(yàn)，例如交通、名勝古跡、報(bào)紙和雜志等，作者很喜歡在倫敦的生活，但是也希望能躲避倫敦的霧霾，回到家鄉(xiāng)的懷抱。1a.failing bappearingcliving dwalking答案c解析作者在倫敦工作，工作是生活很重要的一部分，所以作者是第一次在大城市“生活”。2a.narrow bdeepclow dbig答案d解析此處作者將倫敦比喻成一個(gè)“大”池塘，把自己比喻成池塘中的小魚，以此來形成鮮明對比。3a.work bhelpcstart dleave答案a解析根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，作者在倫敦工作，所以此處是說，作者乘地鐵去“工作”。4a.passed btookcdrove dwashed答案b解析英國的地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)很發(fā)達(dá)，所以乘地鐵要比“乘坐”公交車或者走路快很多。5a.terrible bcleanchot dcrowded答案d解析早上是上班的高峰期，由此可推知早上地鐵經(jīng)常是非?！皳頂D的”，所以d項(xiàng)正確。6a.duty bbusinesscboard dearth答案c解析根據(jù)“no air conditioning”可知車上沒有空調(diào)，所以很多人“在車上”時(shí)不舒服。7a.expensive bbrightcstrange dmodern答案a解析根據(jù)下一句可知，如果有牡蠣卡，乘坐地鐵幾乎可以打五折，故可知此處表示的是乘坐地鐵可能十分昂貴。8a.people battractionscgardens dfactories答案b解析根據(jù)下一句可推知，需要門票才能進(jìn)入的應(yīng)該是旅游“景點(diǎn)”。9a.or bandcbut dso答案c解析該空前提到，有一些旅游景點(diǎn)需要門票，該空后又提到，可以做一些免費(fèi)的事情。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。10a.sport bpointcskill devent答案d解析“the changing of the guards at buckingham palace”意為“白金漢宮換崗”，這是一個(gè)著名的“事件”，所以d項(xiàng)正確。11a.notice bwatchcobserve dpraise答案b解析此處是說在四月至七月每天上午1130，游客們可以免費(fèi)來“觀看”白金漢宮換崗。12a.usually bquicklycearly dhappily答案c解析如果想要從好的角度觀看白金漢宮換崗，你就要“早早地”到達(dá)白金漢宮。13a.museums bparkscpalaces dcastles答案a解析下一句提到作者參觀了the british museum，由此可推知，此句是說倫敦的博物館大多數(shù)也是免費(fèi)向大家開放的。14a.empty bfreecfar dgood答案b解析上一句提到可以免費(fèi)觀看白金漢宮換崗，再聯(lián)系本空前的“also”可推知，大部分倫敦的博物館也是可以“免費(fèi)”參觀的。15a.faced