人教版高一英語必修三專題之 句型透析 學(xué)案：Unit3　The Million Pound BankNote.doc

二、句型剖析1.名詞性詞組作同位語【典型例句】new york,the biggest city of the world,is a political centre of america.紐約，世界上最大的城市，是美國的政治中心。huanghe,the mother river of china,faces the danger of being polluted.中國的母親河黃河，正面臨著被污染的危險。china,a developing country,will have a bright future.中國，一個發(fā)展中國家，將會有美好的未來。mr.smith,my uncle,my fathers younger brother,will come back from canada next week.史密斯先生，我的叔叔，我父親的弟弟，下周將會從加拿大回國。the greatest inventor tomas edison brought great convenience to our daily life.偉大發(fā)明家愛迪生給我們的生活帶來了很大方便?！局R小結(jié)】名詞性詞組作同位語。所謂同位語，是指兩個并列的詞或名詞性詞組所指代的是同一事物的不同名稱或內(nèi)容。活學(xué)巧用1.單項填空（1）my suggestion_ we _the meeting was agreed with by others.a.that;delayedb.what;delayc.that;delayd.what;delayed提示：that we（should）delay the meeting是that引導(dǎo)的，suggestion的同位語從句，需用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should do的形式，should可以省略。答案：c（2）my question_tom should be punished for his mistake remains to be answered.a.thatb.whetherc.howd.what提示：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，意思是“是否”。句意為“我的問題：湯姆是否應(yīng)該因為他的錯誤受到懲罰還沒有答復(fù)”。答案：b（3）the reason_ he was late is _there was something wrong with his bike.a.why;becauseb.that;becausec.why;thatd.that;that答案：c2.find+賓語（oneself）+賓補(bǔ)【典型例句】when day broke,we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.天亮?xí)r，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到了那座山腳下的一個小村子里。when he came to himself,he found himself in hospital.他蘇醒過來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。then i found myself surrounded by a group of children.這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。when the bell rang,i found myself lost in reading.當(dāng)鈴響的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沉浸在讀書中。they were so happy that they found themselves exposed to rain after such a long time.他們是如此高興，以至于在很長時間以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己淋了雨?！局R小結(jié)】find oneself+賓補(bǔ)，意為“（不知不覺）發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境況中”，賓補(bǔ)可以由形容詞短語、介詞短語、過去分詞短語或現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)?；顚W(xué)巧用2.單項填空（1）when the japanese soldiers woke,they found themselves _by us.a.surroundb.surroundedc.surroundingd.surrounds提示：find themselves surrounded“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己被包圍了”。find的賓語themselves 與賓補(bǔ)動詞surround 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選用表示被動的surrounded形式。答案：b（2）when the boy opened his eyes,he found himself_in the arms of an old grandma.a.lyingb.liedc.laind.laid提示：find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的形式，find himself lying in the arms“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一位老奶奶懷里”。答案：a3.when從句這時【典型例句】i was wandering through the streets when i caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，（這時）忽然看見了一家服裝店。he was going to run away when the policeman came.他正要逃跑，這時警察來了。we were about to start when it began to rain.我們正要開始，這時天下起雨來。one day chuck was on a flight across the pacific ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.一天，查克正乘坐航班在太平洋上空飛行時，飛機(jī)突然墜毀。i was about to go out when the phone rang.我正要出門，這時電話響了?！局R小結(jié)】be about to dowhen 正要做這時be doingwhen正在做這時【相關(guān)鏈接】hardly+倒裝句+when clause 還未等就when引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時態(tài)no sooner+倒裝句+than clause 還未等就活學(xué)巧用3.單項填空（1）people of the city were about to fall asleep _the earthquake happened.a.whileb.untilc.whend.before提示：be about to dowhen“正要這時”句意為“這座城市里的居民正要入睡，這時地震發(fā)生了”。答案：c（2）they were putting on their clothes and leaving the bank _a boy fell into the river.a.whileb.whenc.befored.after提示：句意為“他們正要穿上衣服離開河岸，正在這時一個小男孩失足掉入了河里”。答案：b（3）he was about to pay more attention to the speech _it stopped.a.whenb.beforec.afterd.until提示：句意為“他剛要認(rèn)真聽演講，這時演講結(jié)束了”。答案：a4.will表意愿【典型例句】if you will come this way,the manager will see you now.您請這邊走，經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在就要見您。if you will listen to me,ill give you some advice.如果你愿意聽我的話，我就給你提些建議。if he wont come,well ask someone else.如果他不愿意來，我們就另請他人。id like to have a face-to-face interview with the president if he will.如果總統(tǒng)愿意的話，我想當(dāng)面采訪他。if you will listen to music i will turn on the radio for you.如果你愿意聽音樂，我就會為你打開收音機(jī)。【知識小結(jié)】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。如果if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中出現(xiàn)了will，則will不是一般將來時態(tài)，而是表示主觀意愿的情態(tài)動詞。并且will作情態(tài)動詞表主觀意愿時，不能用shall代替?；顚W(xué)巧用4.單項填空（1）if you _us and play football,we will be happy to accept you.a.joinsb.will joinc.joiningd.shall join答案：b（2）if tom _his journey to britain,he can join us together.a.will payb.will pay forc.pays ford.pays答案：b（3）if the company _our demand,we will make a big _with them.a.will meet;dealb.meets;dealc.will meet;businessd.meets;business提示：will情態(tài)動詞，愿意；make a big deal“做成一筆大買賣”。答案：a5.in+時間段【典型例句】they will start working in an hour.他們將在一小時后開始工作。the building will be completed in 2 or 3 weeks.這座大樓將在兩三個星期后竣工。his birthday will be in three days time./his birthday will be in three days.三天后是他的生日。how soon will the teaching building be completed?in two months.“教學(xué)樓何時竣工？”“兩個月后?！眛he new law will be put into practice in only one week.新法律將會在一周內(nèi)實施?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】介詞in+時間段用在將來時態(tài)的句子中，表示一段時間之后。after也表示“以后”的意思，但它以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間之后；after也可用于將來表示某個“時間點”而非“時間段”以后將發(fā)生的事情。時間段+later 也可表示在將來一段時間之后?；顚W(xué)巧用5.單項填空（1）they will arrive_2 hours so we should be patient.a.inb.afterc.laterd.with提示：表示將來時間，in+時間段，after+時間點。答案：a（2）it is reported that the rain will begin _ 2 oclock this afternoon.a.inb.afterc.withind.later提示：in用在將來時時表示一段時間之后，后面需加時間段。句意為“據(jù)報道，今天下午2點以后將會下雨”。答案：b（3）the film will come to an end one and a half hours_.a.inb.afterc.laterd.with提示：“時間段+later”相當(dāng)于“in+時間段”來表示將來多長時間之后。答案：c6.with短語作后置定語【典型例句】who is the girl with yellow hair and dark eyes?那個黃頭發(fā)，黑眼睛的女孩是誰？china is a country with a long history.中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。the team with a boy leading the way got to the village at 10 p.m.在一個男孩帶領(lǐng)下那個小分隊于晚上10點到達(dá)了村子。johns family used to live in a wooden house,with trees round it.約翰一家過去住在一所木房子里，四周都是樹木。it is bad manners to speak to others with your mouth full.嘴里吃著東西對別人說話是不禮貌的。【知識小結(jié)】with介詞，“有；帶有”，常與名詞搭配構(gòu)成介詞短語作后置定語?；顚W(xué)巧用6.單項填空（1）the boy was frightened by the tiger _his eyes_.a.with;wide