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新視野英語第二冊第一單元Section A的文本課件1. Time works wonders. 時間創(chuàng)造奇跡。2. Time tries truth. 時間檢驗真理。3. Time is the best healer. 時間是治愈創(chuàng)傷的良藥。4. Time and tide wait for no man. 時間不等人。(時不我待。)5. All time is no time when it is past. 機不可失,時不再來。這房間閑置著。The room stands idle.他們已準備好, 接到通知隨時可搬。They stood ready to move at short notice.要堅定, 不要讓他們對你指手畫腳。Stand firm - dont let them tell you what to do. 站著別動,我給你系鞋帶。Keep still while I do up your shoe. 大海風平浪靜。The sea was calm and still. (諺)流靜水深,人靜心深。Still waters run deep. 中國在科學方面仍落后于西方一些國家。China falls behind some western countries in science 這個學生一直很努力, 惟恐落后。The student has been working hard for fear that he should fall behind. 我工作拖下來了, 我得想辦法趕上。Im falling behind with my work; I must try to catch up.做事不先考慮總會導致失敗。Acting before thinking always results in failing. 這場意外事故造成兩人死亡。The accident resulted in the death of two peopleCompare: result from: be caused by他那孩子的病是由于吃了不潔凈的食物。The childs illness resulted from eating unclean food.酒鬼a slave to drink 金錢的奴隸a slave to moneyDo business, but is not a slave to it. 寧做事之主,不為事之奴。家庭預算 a family budget 每周預算 weeks budgetthe companys advertising budget公司的廣告預算重要的是要平衡今年的預算開支。It is important to balance this years budget. 她答應下來的事太多,因而不得不精心安排自己的時間。She has made so many commitments that she has to budget her time very carefully.她為了買新汽車而計劃節(jié)省開支。She budgeted for buying a new car.政府已在預算中撥款在該城市造兩座橋。The government has budgeted for two bridges in the city.每到月末,我都得向我的父親說明我的花銷情況。I have to account to my father for the money I spend. 湯姆這幾天沒來上課是因為生病了。Toms illness accounts for his absence from class for a couple of days. 北海石油占我國貿易收入的很大一部分。 North Sea oil accounts for a high proportion (部分) of our trade earnings. 這個班女生的人數只占全班人數的七分之一。The girls in this class account for merely one seventh of the total.你們洗一部車要收多少錢?How much do you charge for washing a car? 單人房每夜收費200元。We charge 200 dollars for a single room one night.盡管她已經80歲了, 但她的聽覺仍然很靈敏。She still has very acute hearing, though she is eighty years old. 狗有靈敏的嗅覺。Dogs have an acute sense of smell. 劇痛 acute pain當干季來臨時,這個地區(qū)就會出現飲用水的嚴重短缺。 There exists an acute lack of drinking water in the area as the dry season approaches. 許多河流發(fā)源于喜馬拉雅山脈。Many rivers run out of the Himalayas. 我們的汽油怕已用完了。Im afraid weve run out of gas.把瓶子蓋蓋好。Replace the caps on the bottles. 電話線路不通。溫迪擱上電話聽筒。The telephone line was dead.Wendy replaced the telephone handle.把書放回到書架上。Replace the book on the shelf.喬治接替愛德華當了人事部經理。George has replaced Edward as the personnel manager. 我們將必須用新電腦換下那些舊電腦。Well have to replace those old computers with /by new ones.世界上沒有什么東西可以取代母愛。Nothing in the world can replace the mothers love.【考點】replace sb./ sth. With (by) sb./sth. 用某人或某物來代替某人或某物每一秒鐘都很重要。Every second counts. 她是這周圍惟一有影響力的人。Shes the only person that really counts around here. 每天早上,每個人的準備工作都總是很匆忙的。Everybody is always in a rush to get ready in the mornings. Im in such a rush that I cant stop. 我忙得手腳不閑,停不下來。因仍未找到失蹤的女兒,老夫婦徹夜未眠。The old couple spent a restless night, for they hadnt yet discovered their missing daughter. 由于等候太久,孩子們變得不安靜起來。The children grew restless with the long wait.Restless wind moved through the trees. 風不停地在樹林里吹著。The restless lion paced up and down in its cage. 獅子在籠子里不停地竄來竄去。他點燃了一支煙,焦躁不安地走來走去。He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette.那人一邊不耐煩地在屋子里走來走去,一邊一遍又一遍地看墻上的鐘表。The man repeatedly looked at the clock on the wall while walking up and down restlessly in the room.elbow vt.我試圖攔住他,可他用胳膊肘把我推開。I tried to stop him, but he elbowed me out of the way.她從人群中擠了過去。She elbowed her way through the crowd. n. C joint where the arm bendsHe sat with his elbows on the table. 他坐著,雙肘架在桌子上。他的胳膊從肘部一直包扎到手指。His arm was wrapped from the elbow to the fingers.【考點】 at ones elbow在旁邊;get the elbow被排除,被攆走;be out at elbow (s)露出肘部的,衣衫襤褸的,破舊的,千瘡百孔的;to elbow ones way through a crowd從人群中擠過去當她的男友問及她生活情況時,她對他態(tài)度十分粗魯。When her boyfriend asked about her life, she was quite abrupt with him. 校長對家長們的態(tài)度很粗魯。The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.The road is full of many abrupt turns. 這條路有許多急轉彎。會議突然就結束了,這使與會者感到非常驚訝。The meeting came to an abrupt end, which amazed the people present.人的一生是短暫的。Ones life is brief.我與他相識的時間不長。My time of knowing him is brief.Be brief and to the point. 簡單扼要一點!I was given a brief introduction to the developing local history research.我得到了有關地方史研究發(fā)展情況的簡要介紹。首相在會前獲得了詳盡的有關資料。The Prime Minister was fully briefed before the meeting.在你們出發(fā)之前,我會將你們的此次任務作以簡單指示的。Ill brief your mission before you set off.【考點】 the news in brief 新聞提要;in brief 簡而言之,be brief (with sb.) 簡單地(對某人)說;brief sth.簡介 開場白the opening words 女王觀看了這家劇院的首夜演出。The queen attended the opening night of the theatre. 他們回來參加本賽季的頭一場比賽。They returned to take part in the seasons opening game.那部電視連續(xù)劇的開頭很刺激。The TV series has an exciting opening. 新中國的成立標志著一個新紀元的開始。The establishment of the new China marks the opening of a new age. 我正在申請廣告公司的一個空缺職位。Im trying to apply for an opening in an advertising firm.Every day the work begins with the ritual phrases of greeting.每天的工作以例行的問候語開始。n. C, U a method followed repeatedly in the same way every time家庭主婦每天都是一成不變地操持家務。Wives make a ritual of their household duties.我每天早晨起來后的第一件事就是朗讀英語, 這已成了一種習慣。 I start to read English aloud the first thing after I get up in the morning, and that has become a ritual.human-computer interaction 人機對話, 人機交流這兩個組的相互交流產生了許多好主意。 The interaction of the two groups produced many good ideas.警方間加強合作可以提高破案率。Increased interaction between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes.【考點】 interaction with (between)sb./sth.與某人或某物/在某人或某物之間進行交流或相互作用男子在正式場合穿西裝是一種慣例。 It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions. 直到最近,穿黑顏色的衣服參加葬禮仍然是美國的習俗。Until recently, it was a convention in the United States for people to wear black to a funeral. 召開會議hold a conventionThe convention decided on a new rule. 大會通過了一項新規(guī)定。賓館設法吸引各種會議,因為會議可帶來大量生意。Hotels try to attract conventions because they bring a lot of business.有錢不一定就幸福。Happiness does not go as an automatic result with money.當了父親責任就隨之而來。Responsibility goes with becoming a father.【考點】go with the tide 順應潮流,趕潮流 我們已整整干了一周,無一刻閑暇。Weve been working all week without a moments leisure. He has some leisure from his studies. 他在學習之余尚有一些空閑時間。安逸的生活會使人變得不思進取。A life of easy leisure makes a man less adventurous. 結束了職業(yè)生涯后,她閑居在家。After the end of her career, she lives in leisure at home.我慢悠悠地品了一杯啤酒。I had a leisurely glass of beer. 蘇哭著跑出了房間,她的丈夫慢悠悠地跟在她后面。 Sue ran out of the room in tears, followed, at a more leisurely pace, by her husband. 他們估算這幢房子值6萬美元。They assessed the value of the house at $60,000. 他懶得很,很難對他的能力作出評估。Hes so lazy that its difficult to assess his ability.要評價新法令的效果現在還為時過早。Its too early to assess the effects of the new law. Generally, he doesnt take medicine, but sometimes he does. 他通常不吃藥,但有時也吃。Generally speaking, its quite a fair agreement. 總的說來,這是一個相當公正的協議。It was once generally believed that the earth was the center of the space. 人們一度曾普遍認為地球是宇宙的中心。 The matter must be probed to the bottom. 這件事必須徹底調查。She tried to probe his mind to find out what he was thinking.她試圖探究他的心思,以便知道他在想些什么。(用探針或探測器)檢查,探查The surgeon probed for the bullet in the mans back.外科醫(yī)師試圖探查出那個男子背部的子彈。Searchlights probed the night sky. 探照燈探索夜空。Scientists put a probe into the muscle of the fish in order to measure its body temperature. 科學家們把探針插入魚的肌肉,以測量其體溫。a probe into the activities of drug dealers對販毒分子活動的調查In their official probe, they found proof of wicked moral practices within the company. 他們在正式調查中,發(fā)現了這個公司內部腐敗的證據。我的表不滴答作響,因為它是電子表。My watch doesnt tick because its electronic. 在我們等待時,出租汽車的計程表一直在滴滴答答地響著。 While we waited the taxis meter kept ticking away. The jobs that are done have been ticked off. 那些已完成的工作(旁邊)都已打了勾。Tick the names of the people who have accepted the invitation. 在已接受邀請的人的姓名旁邊打上勾。臥室里的鐘不斷地作響,令我整夜難眠。 The continuous tick of the clock in the bedroom made me restless overnight. The ticks seem to be coming from that bag over there. 滴答聲似乎是從那邊的袋子里發(fā)出的。The teacher put a tick against the numbers that were correct. 老師在正確的數字旁打上了勾。我很高興看到打滿勾的答卷。I was pleased to see a page of ticks. 我的汽車半路上出了毛病,所以來晚了。My car broke down and consequently I was late. 我在假期的第一周就用掉了大部分錢,因此最后幾天幾乎沒什么可吃的了。 I spent most of my money in the first week and consequently had very little to eat during the last few days of the holidays.考慮到他們缺乏經驗,他們算做得不錯了。Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job.看她對孩子們的興趣,教書應是適合她的職業(yè)。Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her. 考慮到他們缺乏經驗,這工作他們算做得不錯了。Given that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.養(yǎng)精蓄銳以應付今后你得去做的繁重工作。Save your strength for hard work youll have to do later.你能不能把你的故事留在以后告訴我? Can you save your story for later?越來越明顯的是,這個問題不會輕易被解決。 It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved. 人們逐漸認識到我們的根本問題并不是經濟方面的問題。 Increasingly, people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones.What is the significance of this sign? 這個符號的意義是什么?Could you explain to me the significance of this part of the agreement? 請把合同中這一部分的含義給我解釋一下好嗎?Few people realized the significance of the discovery.當時幾乎沒有人意識到這一發(fā)現的重要性。我不能親自出席會議,但我將派人代表我發(fā)言。 I cant attend the meeting in person, but Im sending someone to speak for me.你是寫信還是親自前去申請那個職位?Will you apply for the position by letter or in person?他想要的他總能弄到。He always manages to obtain what he wants. 到那時普通百姓將能使用因特網去獲取有用的信息。Ordinary people will then be able to use the Internet to obtain valuable information.她提的問題跟正在考慮的事情無關。Her question was not related to the matter at hand.意識到退休在即, 他尋找額外的收入。 Realizing that the end of his career is near at hand, he looked for some additional income. 手邊有合適的設備可用將非常有幫助。Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful.注意:at hand =near at hand = close at hand他一年只掙8,000美元,而她至少掙20,000美元。He earns $8,000,whereas she gets at least $20,000 every year. 她很勤快,而他卻懶惰。She is hard-working, whereas he is lazy.自從我們上次見面以來已經過去三年了。Three years have elapsed since we last met. 他大學畢業(yè)已有四年光陰,卻仍未找到工作。Four years have elapsed since he left college and still he hadnt found a job.worth It is worth (doing) sth.worthy Sth. is worthy of + n. /being done /to be done worthwhile It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.這件事值得考慮。The matter is worth consideration/considering.It is worthwhile considering/to consider the matter.The matter is worthy of consideration/being/to be considered.他善于編造借口。He is skillful at inventing excuses. Soon they became very skillful in answering such questions. 他們很快變得善于回答這類問題。n. skillfulness settle an argument解決爭端settle the case結案settle a bill結賬settle an account還債在大人眼里,你怎么都是個孩子。In parents eyes, you are a child at all time.在大家的心目中,專家總是對的。The expert is always right in the eyes of everybody.他能勝任這項任務。He is competent for the task. Hes not competent to look after young children. 他不太會照管孩子。 你如要學習英文, 首先得找一位稱職的教師。If you want to learn English, you must first find a competent teacher.考點:be competent to do/ for sth. 有能力做某事/勝任某事n. competenceA nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick. 護士在護理病人時要履行許多職責。我已實現了我年輕時的許多目標。I have fulfilled many of my youthful aims. The traveling library fulfills an important need for people who live in the country areas. 流動圖書館滿足了鄉(xiāng)村居民的一項重要需求。Does your job fulfill your hopes? 你的工作符合你的期望嗎?你能讓這輛舊車重新跑起來嗎?Can you get the old car going again? 讓這個孩子說話并不難;難的是讓他閉上嘴。 Its not hard to get the boy talking; the problem is stopping him.Patterns1. as if + that 從句2. subject +predicate +object , much less3. be + increasingly 4. It is considered +adj.+to do sth.5. the + 形容詞比較級,the + 形容詞比較級 表示“越 , 越” Expressions1. 落后to fall behind (L.1)非洲的工業(yè)遠遠落后于歐洲。Africa falls far behind Europe in industry.2. 導致,造成to result in (L.2)不良的生活習慣會造成疾病。Bad living habits will result in disease. 3. 投身于(研究、實驗和探索)commit to (researching,experimenting and exploring)(L.2)各行各業(yè)的人們都已投身于抗擊雪災的戰(zhàn)役中。People of all walks of life have committed themselves to the fight against the heavy snow.4.針對某個人to take it personally (L.18)你不應該把她對你的計劃的批評當作對你個人的攻擊。You mustnt take her negative comments of your plan personally. 5. 解釋的原因to account for (L.6)這個貪官無法解釋他的收入來源。This corrupt official couldnt account for the source of his income. 6. 深感(人生的短暫)to have a rather acute sense of (the shortness of each lifetime) (L.7)狗有敏銳的嗅覺。The dog has an acute sense of smell.7. 在壓力下be under pressure (L.11)大學畢業(yè)生現在處于很大的就業(yè)壓力下。College students are under the big pressure of employment .8. 在規(guī)定的時間內(趕回去工作) (get back to work) within the time allowed (L.15)要求大四的學生在規(guī)定的時間里交論文。The senior students are required to hand in their papers within the time allowed.9. 不得當地(浪費時間)(waste the time) beyond a certain appropriate point (L.20)沒有人喜歡她,因為她的舉止總是不得體。Nobody likes her, because she always behaves beyond a certain appropriate point.10.喝著茶或咖啡招待客人的禮節(jié)性交往the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee (L.23)健全的頭腦要有健康的身體。A healthy mind goes with a healthy body.11. 增進相互間信任to develop a sense of trust(L.29)尼克松總統(tǒng)的來訪增進了中美兩國之間的信任。The visit of president Nixon developed a sense of trust between China and America. 12. 與手頭的事情(很少有或)完全沒有關系to have (little or) no relation to the matter at hand(L.37)有些人不關心野生動物保護,因為他們認為這與他們手頭的事情無關。Some people dont care about the preservation of wild animals, for they think it has no relation to the matter at hand. 13. 值得(給予適當的重視)be worthy of (proper respect)(L.50)這些醫(yī)生和護士值得我們的尊敬。These doctors and nurses are worthy of our respect. 14. (成功地)完成(一項工作)to fulfill (a job successfully)(L.53) 我們社會的每一個公民都應該履行他的義務。Each citizen in our society should fulfill his duties. 15. 涌入pour into (L.54)大批的民工涌入大城市尋找工作。A great number of peasant workers poured into big cities to look for jobs. Expressions & Patterns-Patterns1. as if + 從句 as if 引導的方式狀語從句,一般用虛擬語氣Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. Translation他表現得好像沒有發(fā)生什么事似的。 He acted as if nothing had happened他工作熱情這么高,好像從不知道疲倦似的。He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue. 2. subject +predicate +object, much less Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk;much less do they take them out for dinner. People in the desert are always short of water to drink, much less to bathe in. 沙漠地區(qū)的人們連喝的水也總是不夠,更別提洗澡了。交通這么擁擠,出租
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