【超級思維】外研版高中英語必修五教案Module 1　British and American English課時1.doc

module 1british and american english【美文閱讀】我們都知道美國和英國都說英語，但你知道英國英語和美國英語到底有什么區(qū)別嗎？下面讓我們來看究竟吧american and british englishamerican and british english spelling differences are one aspect of american and british english differences.in the early 18th century，english spelling was not standardized.differences became noticeable(明顯的，顯著的) after the publishing of influential dictionaries.current british english spellings follow，for the most part，those of samuel johnsons dictionary of the english language (1755)many of the now characteristic american english spellings were introduced，although not，for the most part，created，by noah webster in his american dictionary of the english language of 1828.webster was a strong proponent of spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic.many spelling changes proposed in the us by webster himself，and in the early 20th century by the simplified spelling board，never caught on.among the advocates of spelling reform in england，the influences of those who preferred the norman (or anglofrench) spellings of certain words proved decisive.subsequent spelling adjustments in the uk had little effect on presentday us spelling，and vice versa(反的)while in many cases american english deviated(偏離；脫離) in the 19th century from mainstream british spelling，on the other hand it has also often retained older forms.the spelling systems of commonwealth countries，for the most part，closely resemble the british system.in canada，however，while most spelling is “british”，many “american” spellings are also used.additional information on canadian and australian spelling is provided throughout the article.【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】1what does this passage mainly tell us? 【答案】this passage mainly tells us american and british english spelling differences.2what influenced current british english spelling? 【答案】samuel johnsons dictionary of the english language (1755)3did later spelling adjustments in the uk have influence on presentday words? 【答案】no.period previewing(教師用書獨具)課標(biāo)技能要求初步掌握本課文中的詞匯，淺層次理解課文，了解相關(guān)的背景知識。教學(xué)目標(biāo)本課時主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，對下一堂課對課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。教學(xué)地位本課是新高二的第一課，上好這一課至關(guān)重要，會給學(xué)生留下非常深刻的印象。剛剛進入高二，學(xué)生對語言的學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)有了初步的積累。通過本節(jié)的教學(xué)，讓學(xué)生了解“英式英語和美式英語”的異同，為語言的學(xué)習(xí)增加更多的感性材料。進一步確定高中英語怎樣學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)方法上做些什么樣的調(diào)整等。所以，上好本堂課會讓學(xué)生對語言學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生更深一步的認(rèn)識。(教師用書獨具)新課導(dǎo)入建議step 2.leadin1do you like travelling?have you ever been to the other countries?what do you know about britain/american? 利用多媒體播放vcd或dvd介紹美國人和英國人所說的英語，請同學(xué)們注意其中的異同。(ask students to speak out as many as they can.)2whats the difference between the uk and the usa？(the teacher can show the students some pictures.)(ask the students to write down the differences and check with their partner.)step 2.warmingup (introduction)1read two english letters and decide which is written by an american.2comprehend quotations about the differences.step 3.fast reading1help students to grasp the main idea of the text by doing the task.2read the titles and the first sentences of each paragraph and find four ways in which british and american english are different.教學(xué)流程設(shè)計導(dǎo)入新課。學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”(見學(xué)案第1頁)。學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論，共同找出答案。讓學(xué)生完成“知識初探”部分(見學(xué)案第2頁)。學(xué)生討論，并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案。老師予以更正。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進行自我評估(見學(xué)案第2頁)。老師布置作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生看課本第1頁并完成課本第2頁1、2題和第3頁3、4、5題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案period (見學(xué)案第37頁)，列舉出英式英語和美式英語的異同。(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第1頁).篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超過3個詞)itemsamerican englishbritish englishvocabularyautomobile，1. ，gas，subway，cabcar，motorway，petrol，underground，2. grammar3. .？have you got.？my friend 4. my friend has just arrived.on the team，on the weekend；5. ！in the team，6. ；write to me soon！itemsamerican englishbritish englishspelling7. color，programcentre，colour，8. pronunciationthere is as much 9. of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.the development of englishsome experts believe that the two varieties are moving 10. .【答案】1.freeway2.taxi3.do you have4.just arrived5.write me soon6.at the gramme9.variation10.closer.語篇理解閱讀p23的reading部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案1the first and most obvious way about the differences between british and american english is ain spelling and pronunciationbonly in grammarcof course in the vocabulary2“two nations divided by a common language”implies apeople from the two nations cant understand each otherbthe author of the phrase thought about the differences when he wrote the sentencecthe two nations are completely different in speaking the common language3if you turn on cnn，you will find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with .adifferent accentsbthree accents of different countriesconly american and spanish accents4webster is bestknown for .ahis improving american written englishbhis american dictionary of the english language first published in 1828chis dictionary is still the number one dictionary for all the students all over the world5according to the passage，we know british and american english are different in .aonly two ways：vocabulary and pronunciation bthe vocabulary，grammar，spelling and pronunciation calmost no ways【答案】1.c2.b3.a4.b5.b.課文縮寫用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫think about；vocabulary；accents；with a different meaning；made the remark；divided by；because of；communication；in many ways；pronunciationbritish and american english are different 1 .the first and most obvious way is in the 2 .hundreds of words，part of which are not so wellknown ，are not used or used 3 .grammar and prepositions are another two areas besides spelling and 4 .american spelling seems simpler.when the irish writer george bernard shaw 5 that the british english and the americans are two nations 6 a common language，he was obviously 7 the differences.but it is doubtful whether these differences are so important.some experts believe british and american english are moving closer 8 the nonstop 9 between them.on the other hand，english is being spoken with different 10 .however，no matter how many “englishes” there will be，the users of english will all be able to understand each other.【答案】1.in many ways2.vocabulary3.with a different nunciation5.made the remark6.divided by7.think about8.because munication10.accents.詞義搭配1accentato form or join a line of people2obvious bin a steady manner3queue cunclear and difficult to understand4confusing deasy to notice or understand.5compare ea way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country or area a person comes from6omit fto be different from something in some way7differ gto examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other8steadily hto leave undone or leave out【答案】1.e2.d3.a4.c5.g6.h7.f8.b.短語填空have difficulty (in) doing sth.；be similar to；lead to；have something in common；queue up；compare sth.with sth.；make a difference；get around1 your answers those at the back of the book to see if they are right.2whenever i anything，i will ask my father for advice.3the sea air has her health.4hard work and dedication success.5although hester and