【超級(jí)思維】外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五教案Module 5　The Great Sports Personality課時(shí)4.doc

period cultural corner & writing(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)課標(biāo)技能要求掌握本課文中的詞匯，理解課文，深度理解“馬拉松比賽”的背景知識(shí)并能夠就“運(yùn)動(dòng)”的話題進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)掌握本學(xué)案中所給出的詞匯，能夠理解并能熟練運(yùn)用。(2)理解課文。(3)聽(tīng)懂課文中所給出的聽(tīng)力材料。(4)能夠根據(jù)課文中所提出的問(wèn)題，發(fā)表自己的看法和給出學(xué)生認(rèn)為合理的建議。(5)掌握通知的寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)。教學(xué)地位本課時(shí)的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些背景知識(shí)。通過(guò)對(duì)馬拉松這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的說(shuō)明，讓學(xué)生探索，猜測(cè)其他體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的起驚。另外，根據(jù)提供的一個(gè)材料，寫(xiě)成通知，是通知實(shí)用文體中常用的一個(gè)方面，所以我們必須掌握各類通知的寫(xiě)法。(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)新課導(dǎo)入建議我們生活在一個(gè)節(jié)奏非?？斓纳鐣?huì)中，所以我們一定要意識(shí)到身體健康和運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉的重要性。那么我們就通過(guò)對(duì)本文的學(xué)習(xí)，了解更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星及其運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯，并增強(qiáng)自我健身意識(shí)。教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)。導(dǎo)入新課。學(xué)生就學(xué)案中的問(wèn)題相互交換意見(jiàn)。老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生統(tǒng)一答案。學(xué)生完成“要點(diǎn)講練”部分(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第7172頁(yè))。學(xué)生完成“寫(xiě)作提升”部分(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第7273頁(yè))。然后利用本學(xué)案的“寫(xiě)作提升”，掌握通知的寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)。自我評(píng)估(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第73頁(yè))。讓學(xué)生做“課時(shí)作業(yè)”(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第113頁(yè))。 老師布置作業(yè)：讓學(xué)生課下做“模塊歸納提升”部分(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第7374頁(yè))和workbook 第9294頁(yè)第6、7、8、9、10題。(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第70頁(yè)).判斷正誤閱讀p49課文， 判斷正(t)誤(f)1marathon is usually the most exciting event in the olympics.() 2the distance of marathon has been the same as it began.()3there are many marathons in the world every year.()【答案】1.t2.f3.t.語(yǔ)篇理解閱讀 p49的 cultural corner部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1according to the first paragraph, which of the following is true?amarathon is the final event in the olympics.bmarathon is the most exciting event in the olympics.cthe soldier was the first sportsman who attended marathon.2the distance of marathon was changed to 42km because .athe origin distance was a little shortbthe distance between marathon and athens was 42kmcthe king of england raised his requests3marathon is the final olympic event because .ait is the least attractive onebit cost the longest timecit is regarded as the hardest one4who can be the runner of marathon?amost people who train for it.bthe athletes with gifts.cthe strongest ones.【答案】1.a2.c3.c4.a(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第71頁(yè))1rise to ones feet站起身as the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to the feet to shout and cheer.(教材p49)每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)來(lái)跑那全程42公里的馬拉松的最后幾米時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀眾都會(huì)站起來(lái)向他歡呼喝彩。rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.來(lái)賓進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)請(qǐng)大家站起來(lái)。 he rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.他站起身輕輕敲打桌子，好像要發(fā)言似的。on foot徒步；步行on ones feet站著；恢復(fù)健康jump to ones feet跳起get/rise to ones feet站起來(lái)struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái)stand on ones own feet自立；獨(dú)立自主rise to ones full height站直身子he jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起來(lái)，跑出了辦公室。then, rising to his full height, he shook off his beggars rags.接著，他挺身直立，脫去他那乞丐的破衣。the man struggle to his feet and went on.那個(gè)人費(fèi)勁地站起來(lái)，繼續(xù)往前走。when one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.當(dāng)一個(gè)人十八歲的時(shí)候，他應(yīng)該自立了。完成句子he earns enough to (自立)he (站起來(lái))when he saw her father came in.the lion (一躍而起)and started running toward the goat.were going (步行)，not by car.【答案】stand on his own feetrose to his feet/got to his feetjumped to his feeton foot2the americans protested and in the end the american runner was declared the winner.(教材p49)美國(guó)人提出抗議，最后美國(guó)選手被宣布為獲勝者。(1)protest v抗議；反對(duì)n.抗議；反對(duì)；申明he protested the decision made by the committee.他抗議委員會(huì)作出的決議。 theres no use protesting; i wont change my mind.抗議沒(méi)有用，我決不改變主意。he protested his innocence.他聲稱自己無(wú)罪。the people made a protest about the rise in prices.人們對(duì)價(jià)格上漲提出抗議。protest about/against/at抗議；反對(duì)protest thatclause抗議；反對(duì)under protest無(wú)奈地；不服氣地；不甘心地make a protest against 對(duì)提出抗議with/in protest 抗議students stepped to the streets to protest against the decision.學(xué)生們走上街頭，抗議這項(xiàng)決定。i cant pass the matter by without a protest.我不能對(duì)此事視而不見(jiàn)，我要提出抗議。at that meeting one of the delegates walked out in protest.在那次會(huì)議上一個(gè)代表退席以示抗議。he wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.他無(wú)奈之下寫(xiě)了一封致歉信。完成句子主任辭職以示抗議這項(xiàng)決定。the director resigned the decision.她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)被指控的男子。she she had never seen the accused man before.我勉強(qiáng)去看了醫(yī)生。i went to the doctor .我對(duì)叫我老傻瓜表示抗議。i being called an old fool.【答案】in protest againstprotested thatunder protestprotest against(2) declare vt.公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱he declared that he was innocent.他聲稱自己是無(wú)罪的。 i now declare this meeting open.我現(xiàn)在宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)始。declare against/for聲明反對(duì)/贊成declare sth./sb.(to be/as)n./adj.宣布為；斷言為declare thatclause宣布；宣稱declare war (on/against)(向)宣戰(zhàn)it is/was declared thatclause 宣布declaration n宣告；聲明；布告the committee declared against the plan.委員會(huì)反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。it is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.已經(jīng)宣布今天下午不上課。the teacher declared him (to be/as) our monitor.老師宣布他為我們的班長(zhǎng)。declare/announcedeclare指公開(kāi)、正式、鄭重地“宣布、聲稱、聲明”(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、和平、判決、意見(jiàn)等)，含有十分肯定的意思。announce指首次公開(kāi)“宣布、宣告”一件令人關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，這種宣布一般帶有預(yù)告的性質(zhì)。完成句子她宣稱再也不想見(jiàn)到他了。she she didnt want to see him again.我宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束。i declare .【答案】declared thatthe meeting (to be) closed用declare/announce的適當(dāng)形式填空the court that browns case should be reviewed.everyone was silent as he the winner of the competition.david to his friends that he was getting married.【答案】declaredannouncedannounced3the marathon is the final olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.(教材p49)馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)最后一場(chǎng)賽事，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的項(xiàng)目?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲衖t指代the marathon, “it is thought to be the hardest”屬于“sth./sb.is thought to do/to be.”句型的變體。he is thought to be fit for the position.人們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)職位的合適人選。it is thought that he is the best player.人們認(rèn)為他是最好的演奏家。 it is said that.據(jù)說(shuō)it is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道it is suggested that.有人建議it is thought that.人們認(rèn)為it is known that.眾所周知it was reported that he had won the game.據(jù)報(bào)道他贏了比賽。it is said that he was a spy during the war.據(jù)說(shuō)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他是個(gè)間諜。【提示】以上結(jié)構(gòu)都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為以下兩種句型：sb./sth.be said/thought/hoped/.to do sth.其中to do有三種形式，即to do, to be doing(表正在進(jìn)行)，to have done(表已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。people say/think/hope/.that從句。句型轉(zhuǎn)換its often said that we are living in an age of information explosion. that we are living in an age of information explosion.we in an age of information explosion.it is said that he won the game. the game.【答案】people often say；are said to be livinghe is said to have won如何寫(xiě)通知通知分書(shū)面通知與口頭通知兩種。主要是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或組織對(duì)成員布置工作、傳達(dá)精神或召開(kāi)會(huì)議時(shí)所采用的一種文體。通知的語(yǔ)言要規(guī)范，切忌使用模糊不清的語(yǔ)言和俗語(yǔ)。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加者、內(nèi)容、注意事項(xiàng)是通知的要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)直截了當(dāng)?shù)匾灰挥枰哉f(shuō)明。1口頭通知用詞表達(dá)要注重口語(yǔ)化?？陬^通知的開(kāi)頭往往有稱呼語(yǔ)(被通知的對(duì)象)，如“boys and girls，”“l(fā)adies and gentlemen，”“comrades and friends，”等，或用提醒聽(tīng)眾注意的語(yǔ)句，如“attention，please！”“your attention, please！”“may i have your attention, please？”等，且多有結(jié)束語(yǔ)，如“thank you(for listening)”以示禮貌。2書(shū)面通知一般在正文上方居中寫(xiě)標(biāo)題notice(notice)或announcement (announcement)。書(shū)面通知一定要有發(fā)出通知的時(shí)間及落款。發(fā)出通知的時(shí)間一般寫(xiě)在通知正文的左下角，落款位于右下角，也可都寫(xiě)在右下角或左下角。正文要寫(xiě)明所做事情的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、概括性內(nèi)容(多為書(shū)面通知的首句)、出席對(duì)象及注意事項(xiàng)。正文一般可采用文章式，為了醒目，也可采用廣告式。書(shū)面通知要求用詞貼切，語(yǔ)句簡(jiǎn)潔，多用書(shū)面語(yǔ)。在通知中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用較多，且多用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，正文一般用第三人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)。常用句式(1)稱呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分：may i have/call your attention，please?attention，please everybody!i have an announcement to make.i have something to tell you.i have some good news for you!(2)正文部分：there will be a talk this afternoon.the students union has decided that.we shall have a lecture on.it has been decided that well pay a visit to.please take your notebook with you.well gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.please be there on time and dont be late.(3)結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：please come and join in it.i hope you can have a good time.thats all.thank you.題目要求假如有一批澳大利亞中學(xué)生在京旅游，住在北京飯店，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為他們擬一個(gè)參觀頤和園的口頭通知，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1參觀時(shí)間：五月四日，星期二2頤和園簡(jiǎn)介：它是中國(guó)最大的保存最完好的皇家園林，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，甚是迷人，有山有水，有皇家建筑和畫(huà)廊。3活動(dòng)安排：中午在快餐店吃午飯，下午5：30返回賓館。4時(shí)間安排：星期二早上6：10集合，汽車(chē)6：30開(kāi)，行駛45分鐘。5集合地點(diǎn)：賓館大門(mén)口。注意：1.不要逐條翻譯；2詞數(shù)100左右。詞匯熱身1請(qǐng)注意 2參觀某地 3保存完好的 4皇家園林 5被打動(dòng) 6自由做 7在門(mén)口集合 8按時(shí) 【答案】1.have your attention2.visit someplace/pay a visit to someplace3.wellkept4.royal park 5.be struck by6.be free to do7.gather at the gate8on time句式溫習(xí)1頤和園是中國(guó)最大，保存最完好的皇家園林。the summer palace is in china.2你們會(huì)被它的美景迷住。you will its beautiful scenery.3上午我們將自由參觀頤和園里的不同地方，然后在快餐店吃午飯。in the morning we will of the summer palace and then we will have lunch in the fast food restaurant.4請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芏绯?：10在賓館門(mén)口集合。please at 6：10 on tuesday morning.【答案】1.the largest wellkept royal park2.be struck by3.be free to visit the different places4.gather at the hotel gate連句成篇 【參考范文】dear friends，may i have your attention please? we will visit the summer palace on tuesday, may 4.the summer palace is the largest wellkept royal park in china.in the park there is water and manpiled hills.there are some royal buildings and a gallery too.i am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery.in the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the summer palace and then we will have lunch in the fast food restaurant.we will get back to the hotel at half past five.please gather at the hotel gate at 6：10 on tuesday morning.the buses will start at 6：30.it will take us about 45 minutes to get there.please be on time.thats all.thank you.立體式復(fù)習(xí)單詞a基礎(chǔ)單詞1 n跑道2 n商標(biāo)；牌子3 vt.保證4 n符號(hào)5 vi.& vt.得分6 n特性；品德；品性7 n勝利8 vi.抗議9 vt.宣布10 adj.費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的【答案】1.track2.brand3.guarantee4.symbol 5.test9.declare10.toughb詞匯拓展11 vi.退休；退役 n退休；退役12 vi.表現(xiàn) n執(zhí)行者；表演者 n表現(xiàn)；表演13 n優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處 n劣勢(shì)；不利14 n冠軍 n冠軍稱號(hào)；錦標(biāo)賽15 n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng) adj.好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的【答案】11.retire; retirement12.perform; performer; performance13.advantage; disadvantage14.champion; petitor; compete；competitive.遞進(jìn)式回顧短語(yǔ)a短語(yǔ)互譯1正在增加 the increase2比有優(yōu)勢(shì)have an advantage 3 be up to sb.4 rise to ones feet【答案】1.on2.over3.由決定4.站起身b用上面詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空5as soon as he appeared on the stage, the whole audience .6with the development of our company, my wages are this year.7“shall we go for a walk or stay at home？” “its .”8yao ming other players in playing basketball.【答案】5.rose to their feet6.on the increase7.up to you8.has an advantage over.仿寫(xiě)式活用句型1but it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.【句式仿寫(xiě)】我是在公園里遇見(jiàn)了我的叔叔。 2a pair of nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar li ning product.【句式仿寫(xiě)】這個(gè)壺里裝的水是那個(gè)壺里的四倍。 3if you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.【句式仿寫(xiě)】他很有可能在這次比賽中再次獲勝。 4the marathon is the final olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.【句式仿寫(xiě)】人們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 【答案】1.it was in the park that i met my uncle.2.there is four times as much water in this pot as in that one.3.the chances are that he may win this match again.4.he is thought to be an honest man.閱讀理解之主旨大意題(一)標(biāo)題選擇題標(biāo)題選擇題是主旨大意題的一種，要求給文章選定一個(gè)標(biāo)題，這是高考閱讀理解題?？嫉念}型之一。文章的標(biāo)題要具有概括性，要能最大程度地覆蓋全文，概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。標(biāo)題還應(yīng)具備醒目性，能夠吸引讀者的注意力，喚起讀者對(duì)文章的閱讀興趣?！緦?shí)例透析】(2012安徽高考b)1why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?2the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.to the egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for muslims，it means heaven.red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.in china，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.for many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(災(zāi)禍)3peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反應(yīng))toward them.green is said to be the most restful color.it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.4red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲)many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.similarly，many commercial websites will have a red“buy now”button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.5blue is another calming color.unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.so if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.6the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.63which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?acolors and human beingsbthe cultural meaning of colorccolors and personal experiencesdthe meaning and function of color【解析】d。主旨大意題。全文以green，red，blue等顏色為例闡述了不同顏色的文化意義和作用。a“顏色與人類”，題目過(guò)于寬泛；b“顏色的文化意義”沒(méi)有涵蓋顏色的作用，文章從第三段起就主要說(shuō)明顏色的作用；c“顏色和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷”在第二段的首句提到，但是不能涵蓋全文的內(nèi)容。文章第一段以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始，以引起讀者的興趣，接著從顏色的文化意義和顏色的作用兩個(gè)方面展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，故答案為d項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】解題時(shí)關(guān)鍵要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意貫穿文章始終的詞語(yǔ)。不同體裁的文章的主題位置不同，比如從新聞報(bào)道的第一段就可以知道主題是什么。議論文多是“總分總”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以首尾段是關(guān)鍵；說(shuō)明文的解題關(guān)鍵在主題句；記敘文要注意六個(gè)要素，即5個(gè)w(what，who，where，when，why)和一個(gè)h(how)。同時(shí)還要注意標(biāo)題有時(shí)用的是省略形式，比如用分詞作定語(yǔ)代替定語(yǔ)從句等?！粳F(xiàn)