可接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞.doc

可接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞其后既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞，但表示的意義不同不定式一般表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，而動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生于這個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前類候動(dòng)詞有：forget / remember, stop/go on, regret,等等 forget / remember doing something:記得/忘記做過(guò)某事.I forget turning off the light.我已以關(guān)了燈,但卻忘了這事.forget/remember to do something: 記得/忘記將要做什么.I remember to cook for you.我記得要給你做飯.stop/go on doing:停止/繼續(xù)做正在做的事.stop watching TV停止看電視stop/go on to do:停下來(lái)/繼續(xù)做另外的事(表示目的).stop to watch TV停下(現(xiàn)在正在做的事)來(lái)看電視r(shí)egret doing 悔恨做了某事,.I regret telling you that.我后悔告訴了你那事regret to do 遺憾做某事.I regret to tell you that we cannot to go.遺憾的告訴你我們不能去了go on to do 接著又做另一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事 try doing 試一試做某事 try to do 想方設(shè)法做某事regret to do 對(duì)將要做的事表示遺憾 regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示遺憾 mean to do 打算想做某事 mean doing 意味著意思是做某事cant help后接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。如：cant help后接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。如：He couldnt help crying when he heard the news. 他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)禁不住哭了。The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold. 這藥不能幫你治好感冒。既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)但語(yǔ)態(tài)不同的動(dòng)詞在 need, want, require等表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后，接不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，且含義也相同，但是語(yǔ)態(tài)不同：接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，接不定式時(shí)則要用被動(dòng)式表示My coat needs mending to be mended. 我的外套需要縫補(bǔ)一下。Your coat wants brushing to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)且意義相同的動(dòng)詞 like 喜歡 love 喜歡 hate 憎恨 prefer 寧可begin 開(kāi)始 start 開(kāi)始 continue 繼續(xù) cant bear 不能忍受bother 麻煩 intend 想要 attempt 試圖 cease停止 只接不定式的35動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)1、只接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。如: ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(計(jì)劃), manage, do / try ones best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學(xué)習(xí)), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(決定), offer(主動(dòng)提出), apply(申請(qǐng)), help(幫助), fail(不能、沒(méi)有), prepare(準(zhǔn)備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)等。 考題：1）We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (全國(guó)卷) A. having metB. meeting C. to meetD. to have met 【分析】答案選C。agree只能接不定，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)之后發(fā)生，用一般式。2）She pretended _me when I passed by. (全國(guó)卷) A. not to seeB. not seeing C. to not seeD. having not seen 【分析】答案選A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面構(gòu)成否定。(1) 95Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A. havingmet B. meeting C. tomeet D. tohavemet(2) 92LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A. tobetaken B. totake C. beingtaken D. taking(3)04Idontknowwhetheryouhappen_,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A. tobeheard B. tobehearing C. tohear D. tohaveheard(4) 89Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A. nottosee B. notseeing C. tonotsee D. havingnotseen(5) 01Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A. totell B. tobetold C. tobetelling D. tohavebeentold(6)05Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody.butthemanagersplanisunfair.A. tosound B. tobesounded C. sounding D. tohavesoundedKey:CADADA常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb