高考英語外研版選修七句式點撥提升學案：單元檢測6 Word版含答案.doc

單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aheritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable(無可取代的)sources of life and inspiration.places as unique and diverse as the wilds of east africas serengeti，the pyramids of egypt，the great barrier reef in australia and the baroque cathedrals(大教堂)of latin america make up our worlds heritage.what makes the concept of world heritage exceptional is its universal application.world heritage sites belong to all the people of the world，regardless of the territory on which they are located.the united nations educational，scientific and cultural organization(unesco)seeks to encourage the identification，protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity.this is embodied in an international treaty called the convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage，adopted by unesco in 1972.unescos world heritage mission is to：encourage countries to sign the world heritage convention and to ensure the protection of their natural and cultural heritage；encourage states parties to the convention to nominate sites within their national territory for inclusion on the world heritage list；encourage states parties to establish management plans and set up reporting systems on the state of conservation of their world heritage sites；help states parties safeguard world heritage properties by providing technical assistance and professional training；provide emergency assistance for world heritage sites in immediate danger；support，states parties public awarenessbuilding activities for world heritage conservation；encourage participation of the local population in the preservation of their cultural and natural heritage；encourage international cooperation in the conservation of our worlds cultural and natural heritage.21which of the following statements about heritage is not true?ait is exceptional because of its universal application.bit can be divided into two sorts：the cultural and the natural.cits the irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration.dit has the characteristics of being unique and diverse.答案a解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，b、c、d三項均為遺產(chǎn)的特點；而a項是遺產(chǎn)概念“特別”的原因。22unesco encourages all the following except _ of cultural and natural heritage around the world.aidentification bapplicationcprotection dconservation答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知a、c、d三項均屬聯(lián)合國教科文組織對世界遺產(chǎn)鼓勵的內(nèi)容，而b不是。23the underlined word “embodied” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”arestricted bexpandedcreflected ddefined答案c解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文意可推知，上述內(nèi)容在1972年聯(lián)合國教科文組織通過的國際公約中“體現(xiàn)”了。24it can be inferred from the passage that _aunesco signed the world heritage convention in 1972bworld heritage sites belong to the world and are of great value to humanitycparticipation of the local population usually makes the conservation work easydunesco is an organization aimed at protecting the world heritage答案b解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可推知b項正確。a項聯(lián)合國教科文組織不是簽署，而是通過了世界遺產(chǎn)保護協(xié)定；從文中推斷不出c項；d項對聯(lián)合國教科文組織表述不準確。bfamily traditions were important in our house，and none was more appreciated than the perfect christmas tree.“dad，can we watch when you trim(修剪)the tree？” my eldest son，dan，nine，and his sevenyearold brother john，asked.“i wont be cutting this year，” my husband bob said.“dan，you and john are old enough to measure things.do it all by yourselves.think you boys can handle it？”dan and john seemed to grow_six_inches in their chairs at the thought of such an amazing responsibility.“we can handle it，” dan promised.“we wont let you down.”a few days before christmas，dan and john rushed in after school.they gathered the tools theyd need and brought them out to the yard，where the tree waited.i was cooking when i heard the happy sounds as the boys carried the tree into the living room.then i heard the sound that every mother knows is trouble：dead silence.i hurried out to them.the tree was cut too short.john crossed his arms tight across his chest.his eyes filled with angry tears.i felt worried.the tree was central to our holiday.i didnt want the boys to feel ashamed every time they looked at it.i couldnt lower the ceiling，and i couldnt raise the floor either.there was no way to undo the damage done.suddenly，a thought came to my mind，which turned the problem into the solution.“we cant make the tree taller，” i said.“but we can put it on a higher position.”dan nodded his head sideways，“we could put it on the coffee table.it just might work！lets try it！”when bob got home and looked at the big tree on top of the coffee table，dan and john held their breath.“what a good idea！” he declared.“why didnt i ever think of such a thing？”john broke into a grin.dans chest swelled with pride.25who trimmed the christmas tree this year?athe writer. bbob.cdan and john. dthe whole family.答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。第三段談到爸爸今年把修剪圣誕樹的工作交給了dan和john，讓他們鍛煉一下。26the underlined part “grow six inches”(para.4)implies the brothers felt _aproud bnervouscembarrassed dscared答案a解析詞義猜測題。爸爸交給他們這么重要的一個任務，兄弟倆覺得非常自豪。根據(jù)dan的回答“we can handle it.we wont let you down.”可知答案。27what happened after the brothers moved the christmas tree into the living room?athey rushed to school.bthey began to decorate the tree.cthey got angry with each other.dthey found the tree was cut short.答案d解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段后半部分內(nèi)容可知，兄弟倆歡天喜地地將修好的圣誕樹移到客廳，之后客廳里一片沉寂，原來“the tree was cut too short.”。28how could the short tree be turned into a perfect one?aby making the tree taller.bby lowering the ceiling.cby placing it on a coffee table.dby raising the floor.答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段至結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容可知，“我”建議將圣誕樹放在高一點的位置上，dan想到可以放到咖啡桌上，而這一做法也得到了爸爸的肯定，故c項正確。cmodern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly.motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour.aircraft cross the world a day，while computers operate at lightning speed.indeed，this love of speed seems neverending.every year motorcars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹噓)of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.all this saves time，but at a price.when we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so.we get the uncomfortable feeling known as jetlag(時差)；our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone.again，spending too long on computers results in painful wrists and fingers.mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists；too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about.however，what do we do with the time we have saved？certainly not relax，or so it seems.we are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing，or even just one thing at a time.perhaps the_days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.there was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.no multitasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern.there is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.29the new products become more and more timesaving because _aour love of speed seems neverendingbtime is limitedcthe prices are increasingly highdthe manufacturers boast a lot答案a解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“indeed，this love of speed seems neverending.”可知，新產(chǎn)品的速度越來越快是因為人們對速度的追求好像永無止境。故選a。30what does “the days” in paragraph 3 refer to?aimaginary life.bsimple life in the past.ctimes of inventions.dtime for constant activity.答案b解析詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文時間狀語從句“.when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.”當我們可以安靜地在收音機上聽故事，讓想象把我們帶入另一個世界時?？芍皌he days”指的是過去的簡單生活。故選b。31what is the authors attitude towards the modern technology?acritical. bobjective.coptimistic. dnegative.答案b解析觀點態(tài)度題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文中作者在介紹現(xiàn)代科技時既介紹了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給人類帶來的方便快捷，又介紹了其帶來的一些消極影響。由此可見作者對于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選b。32what does the passage mainly discuss?athe present and past times.bmachinery and human beings.cimaginations and inventions.dmodern technology and its influence.答案d解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給人類帶來的方便快捷，又介紹了其帶來的一些消極影響。選項d“現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和它的影響”符合本文主題。dthese days we mostly hear news about animals being endangered.so a conservation(保護)success story is certainly one to celebrate.researchers have recently noted that californian blue whales have been making a comeback!blue whales are the largest animals ever to have lived on the earth.they have been on the list of endangered animals for a while now.humans hunted blue whales more than 100 years ago，and the animals almost die out.it is only recently that some of their cousins are returning.it has been found that there are now about 2，200 californian blue whales todaynearly 97% of the original(原先的)population，before humans started whaling. blue whales can live up to about 80 to 90 years.they are also one of the loudest animals on the earth.they make noises that other whales can hear，up to 100 miles away.they spend winters in warm waters to give birth and travel to the arctic(北極的)seas during summer in search of food.long ago，blue whales used to be plentiful in the oceans and numbered in the hundreds of thousands.now，there are only 10，000 to 25，000 of them worldwide.in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries，people would hunt whales for their organs(器官)japan and russia were among the bestknown whaling nations.they hunted whales for food，clothing and other valuable products.overhunting caused the whale population to become smaller.conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off.these include efforts to stop catches and increased monitoring of whales living places.saving blue whales cannot be a local effort；it will need everybody around the world to come together.33recently，californian blue whales _aare increasing in numberbare becoming endangeredcare being hunted by the localsdare a lot thinner than other whales答案a解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“researchers have recently noted that californian blue whales have been making a comeback！”中關(guān)鍵詞“making a comeback有了一個恢復”?？芍?，最近加利福尼亞藍鯨的數(shù)量有了增長。故選a。34paragraph 4 is mainly about _athe history of whalingbthe value of blue whalescthe difficulties of hunting blue whalesdthe reason why blue whales became endangered答案d解析段落大意題。閱讀第四段可知，本段主要講述由于過度捕獵造成了鯨魚數(shù)量的減少，也就是藍鯨瀕臨滅絕的原因。故選d。35conservation work on whales in the past few years can best be described as _aeasy binterestingcsuccessful dlate答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off.”可知，過去幾年的保護工作肯定取得了成功，故選c。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。there are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life._36_ often，both parents work outside the home.children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.they also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.the busyness also adds another factor：the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly._37_ computers，dvds，cds，television，playstations and xboxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional more active pursuits.this has led to a lifestyle of less exercise._38_ unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.it is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.the media constantly bombard(轟炸)their audience with “perfect” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most uptodate computer games，the best places to visit and the best things to do.environments vary._39_ this can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life._40_ any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!athe media provide entertainment and information.badvertisements play an important role in peoples life.cwe may be exposed to pollution，such as cigarette smoke.dnowadays，people are very busy.epeople are living in a bad air environment.fperhaps the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation or the desire to be healthy.gtoday，society places a lot of emphasis on technology.答案36.d37.g38.a39.c40.f第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。a japanese farmer bought a big foreign tractor to grow his corn and apples in northern japan.the giant tractor _41_ the waste land into fields at an amazing speed._42_，he was troubled by the damage caused by raccoon dogs.just when the sweet corn was ready to be _43_，it was ruined.“i placed _44_ in several places around the fields，but ended up trapping a young raccoon dog.the mother stayed next to it，and didnt _45_ when i approached.when i tried _46_ out to release the trap，the young raccoon dog bared its _47_ and got really upset.it seems cruel，but i held its head down with my rubber boot _48_ i released it from the trap.it didnt run away，though.right in front of _49_，the mother started licking the young ones _50_ leg.seeing that，i felt committed an awful crime.”“i _51_ told themstop eating our corn.but then i started leaving small piles of second rate corn around the _52_ of the fields.theyre not good enough to sell.the next morning when i went to the fields，the raccoon dogs had completely _53_but they had caused _54_ more damage at all.so at harvest time i decided to _55_ using the traps but put out the corncobs without kernels.after that，_56_ by the raccoon dogs stopped almost completely.so i figured that farmers suffer this sort of damage because they _57_ everything.after all，wed turned what used to _58_ the raccoon dogs into fields.the raccoon dogs used to _59_ us frequently，but that didnt happen.i suppose you could say that my eyes were opened to the mysteries of nature.anyway，i realized that nature didnt work in the _60_ that most people thought.”41a.divided bdevelopedctransformed dtransport答案c解析考查動詞。從語境可知，拖拉機把荒地變?yōu)樘锏?。故選c。42a.therefore bhowevercmeanwhile dmoreover答案b解析考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，就在農(nóng)民把荒地變?yōu)楦貢r，莊稼被貍狗毀了，情況發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。故選b。43a.raised bhuntedcgrown dharvested答案d解析考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，玉米要收獲時被毀了。故選d。44a.traps bnetscsticks dforces答案a解析考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，農(nóng)民在地里放置了陷阱。故選a。45a.break away brun awaycjump up dturn up答案b解析考查動詞短語。從語境可知當“我”捕到一只小貍狗時，它的母親并沒有逃跑。故選b。46a.handing btakingcstanding dreaching答案d解析考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”要伸手解除陷阱。reach out伸手。故選d。47a.claws bneckcteeth dmouth答案c解析考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，小貍狗受到驚嚇而對我呲牙。故選c。48a.as bbecausecunless dafter答案a解析考查連詞。此處缺少一個引導時間狀語從句的連詞，應用as。故選a。49a.it bmecthem dus答案b解析考查代詞。故事是用第一人稱敘述的，再結(jié)合語境可知應用me。故選b。50a.wounded bfoldedcdeserted dexhausted答案a解析考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，小貍狗受傷了，貍狗媽媽幫它舔傷口。故選a。51a.seldom balmostchardly donce答案d解析考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”曾經(jīng)不讓它們破壞莊稼。故選d。52a.trees bsoilcedges dhut答案c解析考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”在莊稼的邊緣留了一小堆劣等的谷物給它們。故選c。53a.disappeared bdiecmelted descaped答案a解析考查動詞。根據(jù)下文可知，那一天“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)貍狗完全消失了。故選a。54a.a little ba bitcmuch dno答案d解析考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，貍狗消失后不再對莊稼造成破壞。故選d。55a.begin bcontinuecstop ddelay答案c解析考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，貍狗消失了，“我”決定以后在收獲時節(jié)不再使用陷阱。故選c。56a.waste bdamagecholes dcrops答案b解析考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，從那以后，貍狗對莊稼的損害完全消失。故選b。57a.take bbringcgive dlose答案a解析考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，農(nóng)民之所以會遭到這種損害，是因為他們拿走了一切。故選a。58a.refer to bturn tocbelong to dlead to答案c解析考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知?！拔摇币庾R到我們把屬于貍狗的生存之地變成了田地。故選c。59a.fight bbothercscare dcheer答案b解析考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，曾經(jīng)貍狗總是來煩農(nóng)民，但是現(xiàn)在再也不會了。故選b。60a.sense bformccourse dway答案d解析考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，經(jīng)歷這件事后，農(nóng)民意識到自然不會按照人們想象的方式起作用。故選d。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。there are many opinions about happiness.to some，happiness is being surrounded 61.by family and friends.to others，happiness means 62.achieving(achieve)success in something，such as meeting a goal.to those 63.who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can 64.simply(simple)mean a day without suffering，or just being alive.then，how to find happiness？sang lan is 65.a very good example.while she 66.was_injured(injure)and in hospital，she amazed the world by the way she remained 67.cheerful(cheer)after she went back to china，she adapted 68.to her new life quickly.not only did she graduate from peking university in 2007 with a degree in broadcasting 69.but she also hosted a sports program about the 2008 beijing olympics.her courage is admirable and all of us should think about how she rebuilt her life 70.when/whenever our lives feel unbearable.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。i love camping.its my favorite way to spent the summer vacation.last year，my family and i went camping i