高考英語外研版選修七精準(zhǔn)剖析學(xué)案：Module 5　Ethnic Culture Word版含答案.doc

1in_use 在使用2set_off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身3think_over 仔細(xì)考慮4come_across (偶然)遇見5put_sb.up 留宿某人6adjust_to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整7have_a_population_of 有人口8in_the_distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 選用以上短語填空1the town has_a_population_of ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.2i came_across my university professor in the supermarket near my house，which was out of my expectation.3(2018攀枝花模擬) seriously damaged by the heavy floods this summer, the bridge is no longer in_use4she tried her best to adjust_to the life there，but failed to make any difference.5you cant imagine how excited i was when i saw the ancient tower in_the_distance en結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞萬花筒fasten系牢strengthen 加強(qiáng)sharpen 削尖weaken 變?nèi)鮳iden 變寬broaden 加寬shorten 使縮短 “適應(yīng)”動(dòng)詞小聚adjust 調(diào)整，使適應(yīng) adapt 使適應(yīng)；改編fit 安裝；使適應(yīng)suit 適合；使適應(yīng)accommodate 容納；使適應(yīng) “v.off”短語薈萃set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身cut off 切斷，中斷 give off釋放，放出go off 爆炸leave off 停止，中斷1獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre yulong xueshan mountain，its peak covered with snow.2表示最高級(jí)含義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)the sky is clear blue and i dont think ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.3howeveradj./adv.主語其他成分主句however different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 句式仿寫1所有的票賣完了，我們只好等著看下場(chǎng)演出。all_the_tickets_sold_out,_we had to wait for the next show.2說實(shí)話，我以前從未聽過如此美妙的音樂。to tell you the truth, i have_never_listened_to_such_beautiful_music before.3不管困難多大，我們都不會(huì)半途而廢。we wouldnt stop halfway however_great_the_difficulties might be. runv控制；管理；跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)佳句背誦 if you run after two hares, you will catch neither.腳踏兩條船，必定落空。(朗文辭典)so far, it had all run exactly according to plan.到目前為止，一切都完全按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。一詞多義寫出下列句中run的含義the highspeed rail in china is running at about 300 kilometers an hour.行駛(2015湖南卷)always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.經(jīng)營(朗文辭典)dont touch the engine while its running.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) (1)run out (of)用盡，耗盡run across 遇見，碰上run into 撞到，偶遇run after 追逐；追求run away (from) 逃離；逃避(2)in the long/short run 從長期/短期來看 能力提升完成句子長期而言，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康非常有益。in_the_long_run,_taking exercise regularly is greatly_beneficial_to_our_health/of_great_benefit_to_our_health我們的錢已經(jīng)用完了，我不知道下一步該怎么辦。we have_already_run_out_of_our_money and i dont know what to do next.你不能再逃避了，要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)問題。youve got to stop_running_away,_and learn to face your problems. adjustv調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；使適應(yīng)佳句背誦 (2016江蘇卷)to be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.確切地說，別人可以提高我們的智力，幫助我們理解并調(diào)整我們的情緒。the two cameras provided by iphone x can be adjusted to different focal length.蘋果x配備的雙鏡頭能調(diào)整到不同的鏡頭焦距?？键c(diǎn)對(duì)接單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)(朗文辭典)adjusting(adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.(2015江蘇卷)some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.mother was worried about whether she could adjust to live in the big city alone.liveliving (1)adjust.to.為配合而調(diào)整adjust to. 適應(yīng)adjust (oneself) to (使自己)適應(yīng)(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment to 對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整 adjust, adapt和adopt是三個(gè)詞形相近的易混詞，掌握這三個(gè)詞，關(guān)鍵是掌握它們的意思，這三個(gè)詞各有兩個(gè)意思。adjust調(diào)整；適應(yīng)；adapt適應(yīng)；改編，改造；adopt采納；收養(yǎng)。能力提升一句多譯這位年輕人到達(dá)英國后發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的文化和飲食習(xí)慣。after the young mans arrival in britain, he found_it_hard_to_adjust_(himself)_to the culture and eating habits there.(adjust)after the young mans arrival in britain, he found_it_hard_to_make_adjustments_to the culture and eating habits there.(adjustment) furnishv為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；提供佳句背誦 (朗文辭典)they were asked to furnish capital for the new enterprise.有人要求他們?yōu)檫@家新企業(yè)提供資金。(牛津詞典)she furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.她向他提供了與案件有關(guān)的事實(shí)?？键c(diǎn)對(duì)接單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)we came into his house and found it only furnished (furnish) with a table, two chairs and a bed.she returned home and found that all her furnitures had been ruined by the flood.furnituresfurniture (1)furnish.with.用布置furnish.to/for . 為提供be furnished with. 備有，安裝有(2)furniture n. 家具(不可數(shù)名詞)a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具 能力提升完成句子他一直在尋找配有家具的公寓，直至有一天他找到一套現(xiàn)代家具配備齊全的公寓。he had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was_well_furnished_with_modern_furniture in use在使用佳句背誦 turn off everything not in use: lights, tvs, computers.關(guān)掉所有不用的電器：燈、電視和電腦。(2017北京卷)if the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.如果這個(gè)新的安全系統(tǒng)投入使用的話，這起事故就絕不可能發(fā)生?？键c(diǎn)對(duì)接單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)this book will be of great use for reference in your studies. (上海卷)its no use complaining(complain) without taking any action.if we use up of too many resources on earth, there will soon be nothing left in the future.去掉of (1)come into use開始被使用 (表動(dòng)作)make (full/good) use ofmake the best of (充分)利用put .to use 加以使用be of (no) use (沒)有用its no use/useless doing 做無用(2)use up 用完 能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))we should make_full_use_of (充分利用)every chance to practice oral english.(高級(jí)表達(dá))every chance should be_made_full_use_of_to_practice oral english.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))(高級(jí)表達(dá))full_use_should_be_made_of_every_chance_to_practice oral english.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) (教材佳句) the sky is clear blue and i dont think ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.天空湛藍(lán)，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。句中“否定詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)so beautiful.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的意思。 佳句背誦 i have never met such a kind hearted person before.我之前從未見過心眼如此好的人。how beautiful she sings! i have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好??！這是我聽到的最美的歌喉?？键c(diǎn)對(duì)接單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)it was not until then that i suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than i was.must i turn off the gas after cooking?of course. you can never be too careful with that.(湖南卷)there is no great pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.greatgreater表示最高級(jí)含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)完成時(shí)never (2)比較級(jí)than(3)否定詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)(4)never/notenough/too .“再也不過分；越越” 能力提升一句多譯他比這個(gè)班的任何其他同學(xué)都聰明。he is cleverer than_any_other_student in the class.he is cleverer than_any_of_the_other_students in the class.he is cleverer than_all_the_other_students in the class.he is cleverer than_anyone_else in the class. 單句語法填空1(2018安徽蚌埠三中質(zhì)檢)the number of students in our class is more than 50 and the majority of them are(be) from the countryside.2its no use playing(play) dumb with teachers. they know their students very well.3how was your interview for going abroad to study?oh，i couldnt feel any worse(bad)i hardly understood most of the questions they asked.4(2018成都診斷)passengers shall remain seated with the seat belt fastened(fasten) when the plane is taking off.5the museum, furnished(furnish) with expensive wood carving, has caught the tourists attention.6this kind of camera can be adjusted to the height you need. besides, its not expensive at all.7this new englishenglish dictionary is useful for me. however much it may cost, ill buy it.8beaten(beat) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.9i set off for the company early in order to avoid heavy traffic every morning.10the children went home from the grammar school, their lessons finished(finish) for the day. 單句改錯(cuò)1the church was built in the 12th century and is still in the use today.去掉use前面的the2it took her a while to adjust to take care of her baby by herself.taketaking3the town has population of about ten thousand, most of whom are farmers.在has后加a4i dont think that i have ever heard such beautiful a voice.suchso5you are driving me mad, jack！my patience is running out of.去掉of 單元語法(過去分詞短語作狀語和動(dòng)詞短語)1(2018沈陽監(jiān)測(cè))offered(offer) an important role in a new movie, andy got a chance to become famous.2(2018湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)doctors, nurses and other members of the healthcare team now rely greatly on/upon so many technological devices that can help patients survive.3(2018山東重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一聯(lián))lost(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.4(2018湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)although warned(warn) of the danger, the tourists cant help taking photos near the cliff.5he was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad. 教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。simon wakefield travelled round yunnan after 1.leaving(leave) university. he was 2.astonished(astonish) when he saw the 3.varied(vary) landscape. early on the morning of april 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，4.where he saw the town slowly wake up to the day. on april 23rd he visited the region of the naxi ethnic group. he 5.learned(learn) about its fascinating culture. for example，it is the women 6.that/who run naxi society. in the afternoon he met a naxi man，who showed him some 7.translations(translate) of naxi poems. the naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8.in use. naxi culture is famous for its music，which 9.is_passed(pass) from father to son. simon thought his stay in yunnan was 10.unforgettable(forgettable) 教材與話題寫作()用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子。1中國總共有55個(gè)少數(shù)民族，他們的風(fēng)俗各不相同。(minority；customs；diverse)_答案：there are 55 minorities in all in china，and they have diverse customs.2當(dāng)我們?nèi)ド贁?shù)民族聚集地時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該盡快學(xué)會(huì)讓自己適應(yīng)。 (adjust oneself)_答案：whenever we go to a place with minorities，we should learn to adjust ourselves as quickly as possible.3我們應(yīng)該向當(dāng)?shù)厝饲蠼?，了解他們的風(fēng)俗，以避免尷尬。(native；consult；awkward )_答案：we should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid being awkward.4對(duì)于民族文化，我們應(yīng)該盡力去繼承，因?yàn)檫@都是祖先傳給我們的財(cái)富。(ethnic；inherit；hand on to；property)_答案：as to ethnic cultures，we should try to inherit them，because they are properties handed on to us from our ancestors.()將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。_ 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯(cuò)誤，改正錯(cuò)誤并背誦該文。as we all know, there is 55 minorities in all in china，and they have diverse custom. whenever we go to a place with minorities，we should learn to adjust themselves as quickly as possible. we should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid awkward. as to ethnic cultures，we should try to inherit them，because they are properties handing on to us from our ancestors.答案：as we all know, there 55 minorities in all in china，and they have diverse . whenever we go to a place with minorities，we should learn to adjust as quickly as possible. we should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid awkward. as to ethnic cultures，we should try to inherit them，because they are properties on to us from our ancestors. 閱讀理解a(2018長春高三質(zhì)檢)chinese emoji(表情符號(hào)) circles globe“funny”，a madeinchina emoji，seems to have recently moved beyond china. now，it is more than an emoji，but a cultural expansion.reaching global marketsa series of “funny” emojibased bolsters(抱枕) have attracted the attention of japanese customers. even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in china，it doesnt kill their desires to buy it. one japanese customer miki said，“they are just so cute that i bought three bolsters at one time. and every time i see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”a japanese netizen kiro kara said，“my dad will send it whenever he doesnt agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”addition to domestic(國內(nèi)的) social mediaone commonly seen online comment from chinese netizens is，“every time other people send me the emoji，i feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”released in 2013，the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth，two eyebrows and a naughty look. all these characteristics present a sense of satire(諷刺)in everyday use abroadearlier this year，one emoji from the chinese basketball celebrity yao ming，who played in us.a.，has been spread through the middle east region. in a city in egypt，yaos smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is oneway.as a new online language，emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. also，it can help foreigners learn about chinese culture. but how to use “the fifth innovation(創(chuàng)新) in china” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still needs answers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情符號(hào)“有趣”對(duì)中國和世界文化的影響。1why do the bolsters attract mikis attention?athey are cheap.bthey are desirable.cthey help lift the spirits.dthey help behave politely.c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段miki所說的話“and every time i see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”可知，miki購買了幾個(gè)帶“有趣”表情符號(hào)的抱枕，看到這些抱枕miki的心情就高興起來，故c正確。2which of the following can be inferred according to the text?athe “funny” emoji was created by yao ming.bthe “funny” emojibased bolsters sell better in japan than in china.cthe “funny” emoji helps foreigners understand chinese culture better.dthe “funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most chinese netizens.c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“also，it can help foreigners learn about chinese culture.”可知，表情符號(hào)可以幫助外國人更好地了解中國文化，故c項(xiàng)正確。3whats the authors attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?acritical.bdoubtful.csubjective. dobjective.d解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文既說明了表情符號(hào)的積極意義，也提出了表情符號(hào)存在的問題；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文作者對(duì)于表情符號(hào)的態(tài)度是客觀的，故d項(xiàng)正確。4the main purpose of the text is to_apromote the emoji worldwidebteach us how to use the emojicexplain the meaning of the emojidshow us the popularity of the emojid解析：目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“有趣”這一中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情符號(hào)對(duì)國內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)和文化的影響；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在向我們說明表情符號(hào)的流行情況，故d正確。b(2018海口調(diào)研)volunteering is funone afternoon i was sitting at home feeling so bored.instead of feeling sorry for myself, i wanted to meet people and have new experiences so i decided to start volunteering.i searched on my computer and found a website where i could volunteer on a farm in france.my time working on a farm was a new experience for me.it was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.however，it was not your typical holiday as i had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！i was an awful farmer but it did not matter because i made some great friends.however，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.i have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.for example，i love singing so i had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir.i did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.at university，i organised a concert for charity with my friends.it was really fun founding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.it is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages.i once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.i also volunteered in a charity shop so i found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)while this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.my terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.i feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者認(rèn)為做志愿者很有趣，并生動(dòng)地描繪了他的幾次志愿者經(jīng)歷，最后指出在做志愿者的同時(shí)，自己還收獲了其他的很多東西，感激之情油然而生。5why did the author want to volunteer?ahe wanted to go abroad.bhe felt ashamed of himself.che wanted to taste new life and make friends.dhe wanted to be a farmer.c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是因?yàn)樗虢慌笥巡⒌玫叫麦w驗(yàn)。故選c。6the underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”asad bfunnycawful dcriticalb解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在段落可知，作者當(dāng)志愿者最喜歡的部分就是講故事，他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷給予了他講有趣故事的源泉。同時(shí)和不同國家和背景的志愿者交談也幫助作者更多地了解了世界。由此可推知，hilarious應(yīng)與funny意思相近。故選b。7the author did many volunteering work except_ataking care of horses and sheepbconducting a choir in a concertchelping in a charity sports eventdhelping in a charity shopa解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹馬，并沒有羊。故選a。8how does the author feel according to the last paragraph?acurious. banxious.ccautions. dgrateful.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者感激志愿經(jīng)歷。故選d。c(2018石家莊高三模擬)few people are aware that waterloo bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters(通勤者) and celebrated as a london landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.there are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. whats left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the ladies bridge.during the second world war, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. by 1944, 25，000 women were working in the constructio