高考英語譯林版必修4探究學案：Unit 3 Period One Word版含答案.doc

unit 3tomorrows world聽歌學英語fill in the blanks after listening to the song.導讀：馮曦妤，英文名字fiona fung，是一名香港歌手兼作詞人，以歌聲清脆而著名。shining friendsa little faithbrightens a rainy daylife_is_difficult，you cant go awaydont hide yourselves in the corneryou have my place to staysorrow is gonna say goodbyeopens_upyoull see the happy sunshinekeep going on with your dreamchasing tomorrows sunrisethe spirit can never diesun will shine，my friendwont let_you cry，my dearseeing you shed a tearmake my world disappearyoull never be alone in darknesssee my smile，my friendwe are with you，holding handsyou have got to believe，you are my destinywere meant to be your friendsthats what a friendship should be閃亮的朋友小小的信念照亮那下雨天生活雖艱難困苦，你總不能逃避不要躲于角落我的胸懷可讓你倚靠憂傷終會跟你說再見張開眼睛你會看見快樂的陽光繼續(xù)追尋夢想向著明天的太陽追趕不會逝去的是信念與理想好朋友，太陽會閃耀誰都不會令你流淚你的一滴眼淚都會讓我的世界灰暗在黑暗中，你永不會孤獨好朋友，看我的笑顏手牽手，我們和你一起走在我寧靜的心靈，你是我的信念與目標我們永遠都會在一起因為我們是朋友導航知素養(yǎng)主題語境人與社會科學與技術 (not just watching a film.& journey to the centre of the earth/ the time machine)科學技術與信息技術創(chuàng)新，科學精神，信息安全語言知識(1)語音：掌握重音、語調、節(jié)奏等的變化，表達意義、意圖和態(tài)度等。(2)詞匯：presentation，amaze，add to，confident，put forward，convenience，injure，accuse，pack，escape，impression等的用法。(3)語法：被動語態(tài)。(4)語篇：寫建議信。(5)語用：運用得體的語言形式，表達自己的態(tài)度、情感和觀點。文化知識了解英美等國家的主要文學家、科學家及其成就，前瞻性地預測未來的科學發(fā)展趨勢。語言技能(1)理解性技能：把握語篇中主要事件的來龍去脈。(2)表達性技能：根據(jù)表達需要選擇正式語或非正式語。period onewelcome to the unit & reading.單詞自測1.virtual adj.(通過計算機軟件)虛擬的，模擬的；很接近的，實際上的2.reality n.現(xiàn)實，事實real adj.真實的really adv.真正地3.presentation n.展示，介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示present v.出席，贈送；adj.在場的4.amaze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫amazed adj.驚奇的amazing adj.令人驚奇的amazement n.驚奇5.passive adj.被動的active adj.積極的，活躍的6.user n.使用者use vt.使用useful adj.有用的7.happiness n.幸福，快樂happy adj.高興的，幸福的8.studio n.(廣播、電視)演播室，制作室；工作室9.social adj.社交的，交際的；社會的society n.社會 10.winning adj.制勝的；獲勝的win vt.獲勝，贏得11.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidence n.信任12.disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的13.disabled adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的disable vt.使傷殘disability n.殘疾；無能14.convenience n.方便，便利；便利的設施或用具convenient adj.方便的15.secure adj.安全的；有把握的；穩(wěn)固的，堅固的；vt.獲得；使安全16.injure vt.傷害，損害injured adj.受傷的17.neighbourhood n.街區(qū)；鄰近的地方neighbour n.鄰居18.operator n.操作人員19.disadvantage n.缺點；不利因素，障礙advantage n.優(yōu)點；有利因素.短語默寫1.come_true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實2.add_to 使增強，使增加，使擴大3.give_out 用完，耗盡；分發(fā)，散發(fā)；發(fā)出，放出(熱、光等)4.put_forward 提出，提議5.in_reality 實際上，事實上6.carry out 履行，實施；執(zhí)行，落實；完成(任務)7.in the long term 從長遠來看8.compared with/to 與相比9.as to 至于，關于原文呈現(xiàn)not just watching a film.realcinevirtual reality for everyonethis presentation will give you some information about realcine：how it works，why it is better than a film，and how it can be used in other ways.the realcine experiencewill amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.the technology behind realcine is virtual reality (vr).unlike a film，where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen，realcine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight，hearing，smell and touch in an active way.imagine that a vr usergoes sightseeing in the himalayas.not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment；he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.realcine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new worlda world that does not exist except in a computer program.to achieve this，special vr headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-d and hear the sound all around them.the movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the user wants to go.the user also wears special gloves so he or she can touch the people and objects that he or she sees.to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the vr studio.in scientific studies it has been shown that vr can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.in one case，a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with vr.in the world created by realcine，he became the captain of the brazilian football team and scored the winning goal in a world cup final.this encouraged him to become more confident around others.an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.however，with vr we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life.for example，with the aid of realcine，a seventy-year-old grandfather recently took a trip to africa.in reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the vr studio.besides this，vr can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.for example，firefighters could use realcine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.it could be used in class as well.teachers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town，or they could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.finally，realcine provides fantastic technology for urban planning.engineers can enter the design of a neighbourhood into a computer，and then use vr to walk around the neighbourhood，see how it looks and make changes before construction is carried out.this kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.i recommend the government use this technology in the future planning of this city.閱讀清障virtual/vtl/adj.(通過計算機軟件)虛擬的，模擬的；很接近的，實際上的reality/rilti/n.現(xiàn)實，事實presentation/prezntein/n.展示，介紹can be used是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結構。experience n.u經(jīng)驗；c經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷，體驗be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗amaze/meiz/vt.使驚奇，使驚詫extraordinary adj.非凡的，特別的passive/psiv/adj.被動的active adj.主動的o(the)action 使開始工作，實行，實施user/juz(r)/n.使用者sightseeing/saitsii/n.觀光，游覽not only.but(also).連接兩個分句，若not only位于句首表示強調時，所在的分句常用倒裝語序，but(also)分句不倒裝。happiness/hpins/n.幸福，快樂a sense of achievement 成就感upon/on doing sth表示“一就”。that引導定語從句，修飾a world。headset/hedset/n.頭戴式耳機are designed是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結構。3-d/ridi/n.三維，立體“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句，which指代the direction。that引導定語從句，修飾the people and objects，先行詞既包含人又包含物，故定語從句引導詞只能用that。add to使增強，使增加，使擴大add.to.把加入opening n.開口，孔；缺口give out 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)；分發(fā)that引導的定語從句，修飾small openings。be connected to與相連接network/netwk/n.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡studio/stjudi/n.(廣播、電視)演播室，制作室；工作室social/sl/adj.社交的，交際的in one case在一個案例中in case 以防萬一in case of 如果，假使be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth不敢做某事本段中含有兩個who引導的定語從句，分別修飾people和a teenager。過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾the world。brazilian/brzilin/adj.巴西的n.巴西人winning/wini/adj.制勝的，獲勝的encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事confident/knfidnt/adj.自信的be confident about 對感到自信put forward 提出，提議has been put forward是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結構。disappointed/dispintid/adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的that引導的同位語從句，解釋說明an argument的具體內容。that定語從句，修飾things。with the aid ofwith the help of在的幫助下in reality事實上，實際上disabled/diseibld/adj.有殘疾的convenience/knvinins/n.方便，便利convenient/knvinint/adj.方便的，便利的while引導的時間狀語從句的省略形式，其完整形式是while he was still in the convenience of the vr studio。secure/sikj(r)/adj.安全的；有把握的；穩(wěn)固的，堅固的vt.獲得；使安全that引導的定語從句，修飾environment。firefighter/faifait(r)/n.消防隊員injure/ind(r)/vt.傷害，損害as well也bring.alive使鮮活/生動biology/baildi/n.生物學whale/weil/n.鯨squirrel/skwirl/n.松鼠urban/bn/adj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的planning/plni/n.規(guī)劃；制訂計劃neighbourhood/neibhd/n.街區(qū)；鄰近的地方carry out 執(zhí)行，施行，履行in the long term 從長遠來看in the short term從短期來看過去分詞短語作狀語，其中most urban.作the way的定語。recommend 的賓語從句，其謂語動詞為should use，should已省略。step 1lead-indiscuss the following pictures in pairs and then fill in the blanks.1.what is the robot doing in this picture?the robot is (1)serving dinner for the master.he can do a lot of things for human beings；for example，they can help people do (2)housework.they will make peoples lives more (3)convenient.2.(1)can you guess where these “people” are working?theyre working in_the_office.(2)can you tell who these “people” are? what are they doing? they are humans and aliens.they are discussing some important things.(3)what is the relationship between them?workmates.step 2choose the best answer.1.this presentation has given us all the information about realcine except_.a.how it worksb.who should use itc.why it is better than a filmd.how it can be used in other ways2.the realcine is better than a film because_.a.the users can watch and hear what is happening on a screenb.the users are put into the action and are connected in an active wayc.the users can climb mount qomolangmad.the users can go sightseeing in the himalayas3.we can know from paragraph 3 that_.a.specially vr headsets are designed to allow the users to see and hearb.the users will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievementc.the users dont need to wear special gloves to touch the people and objectsd.realcine makes the users feel that they are still in the real world4.the example of firefighters is used in paragraph 6 to prove that_.a.vr can be used to treat people who have social problemsb.vr can be used to help people take a trip to africac.vr can be used to practise skills in a secure environmentd.vr can be used in class答案1.b2.b3.a4.cstep 3fill in each blank with one word.realcinevirtual reality for everyonewhy it is better than a filmrealcine puts the users into action and connects with the users four senses 1.actively.with vr，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 2.achieved in real life.how realcine 3.worksby making the users feel that they are really in a new world.users can see in 3-d and hear the sound through special vr 4.headsets.the users 5.wearing/with special gloves can “touch”the people and objects.6.smells are given out through the headsets small openings.7.connected to a computer network are the headsets and the gloves.how it can be used in other waystreating people with social problems better.practising skills in a secure environment.for example，firefighters could be trained 8.safely.making classes more 9.lively and interesting.providing fantastic technology for urban planning.argumentsome users may be 10.disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.step 4analyse the diffcult sentences in the text.1.the realcine experience will amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.句式分析自主翻譯realcine的經(jīng)歷會使你驚訝，你將會認同：這是一項非凡的技術，值得進一步開發(fā)。2.unlike a film，where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen，realcine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight，hearing，smell and touch in an active way.句式分析自主翻譯電影僅僅讓觀眾被動地看和聽屏幕上發(fā)生的事，而realcine與電影不同，它讓你參與到劇情活動中，以一種主動的方式與你的視覺、聽覺、嗅覺和觸覺聯(lián)系起來。3.realcine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new worlda world that does not exist except in a computer program.句式分析自主翻譯realcine的工作原理是讓使用者覺得自己身處真實的新世界中一個只在電腦程序中存在的世界。4.to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.句式分析自主翻譯給realcine虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。1.confident adj.自信的語境感悟(1)(教材p43)this encouraged him to become more confident around others.這鼓勵了他在與人交往時變得更加自信。(2)the teachers encouragement made us confident about/of our future.老師的鼓勵使我們對未來充滿信心。(3)she has great confidence in her success.她對成功有很大信心。歸納拓展(1)be/feel confident about/of.對自信/有信心be confident that.對有把握(2)confidence n.自信心，自信have/lack confidence in.對有/缺乏信心即時跟蹤完成句子i am_confident_of_my_ability to achieve success.我確信自己有能力取得成功。the shy boy does not have_confidence_in_himself.那個害羞的男孩沒有自信心。the teacher wants the children to feel_about asking questions when they dont understand.a.certain b.concernedc.excited d.confident答案d解析句意：老師希望孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。confident自信的，符合句意。2.convenience n.方便，便利；便利的設施或用具語境感悟(1)(教材p43)in reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the vr studio.在現(xiàn)實中，他因為殘疾已經(jīng)不能走路，但是借助vr工作室里設備的便利，他能看見并觸摸一頭獅子。(2)we have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.為方便顧客，我們備有座位。(3)will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?對你來說明天開始工作方便嗎？歸納拓展(1)at ones convenience在某人方便的時候for ones convenience (of)為了某人的方便for convenience為了方便起見(2)convenient adj.便利的be convenient for/to sb 對某人方便it is convenient (for sb ) to do sth 做某事(對某人來說)方便即時跟蹤完成句子may i come in for an interview at_your_convenience?可否在您方便之時給予面試？please come whenever it_is_convenient_for_you.只要您覺得方便請隨時過來。would this evening be_convenient_for_you?今晚你方便嗎？would you drop in at my house this afternoon if _？a.you are convenientb.it is convenient for youc.it is convenient of youd.you will be convenient 答案b解析句意：如果你下午方便的話，到我家做客好嗎？要表達“如果你方便”時，句子主語一定不能說成if you are convenient，而應該用it作形式主語，即：if it is convenient for you。3.secure adj.安全的；穩(wěn)固的；有把握的 v.獲得；使安全語境感悟(1)(教材p43)besides this，vr can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除此之外，vr技術還可以用來在安全的環(huán)境中訓練一些技能，否則這些技能訓練可能相當危險。(2)our house is secure from flood.我們的房子沒有被淹的危險。(3)you cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不測風云，人有旦夕禍福。歸納拓展(1)be secure about對感到放心be secure against/from無之慮secure.against.使安全，保護免受(攻擊、傷害或損失)(2)security n.安全a sense of security一種安全感即時跟蹤完成句子she felt_secure_about_her_investment in the stock.她對股票市場的投資感到安心。can you secure_me_two_good_seats for the concert?你能為我弄到兩張音樂會的好票嗎？foreign tourists feel happily_while visiting china.a.unknown b.commonc.secure d.lucky答案c解析句意：在中國參觀時，外國游客感到安全而愉快。secure在feel后作表語，意為“安全的”。4.disadvantage n.缺點；不利因素，障礙語境感悟(1)(教材p45)however，the costs of building a vr studio is quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.然而，建一個vr工作室的費用相當高，這似乎是個真正的缺點。(2)anyone not familiar with the internet is at a serious disadvantage.任何不熟悉因特網(wǎng)的人都會處于極不利的境地。(3)she took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子們不在時收拾了他們的房間。(4)john wins an advantage over me in high jump.約翰在跳高方面勝過我。歸納拓展(1)be at a disadvantage處于不利地位put/keep sb at a disadvantage使某人處于不利地位to ones disadvantageto the disadvantage of sb 對某人不利，使某人吃虧(2)advantage n.優(yōu)點；有利因素take advantage of利用have/win/gain an advantage over.比占優(yōu)勢即時跟蹤完成句子her height will be very much to_her_disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.若她想當舞蹈家，她的身高對她非常不利。we should take_advantage_of_the_chance_to_practice_our_oral_english.我們應利用這次機會來練習我們的英語口語。parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.a.gain admission to b.keep track ofc.take advantage of d.give rise to答案c解析句意：父母應積極督促孩子抓住機會加入運動隊。take advantage of利用，符合句意。gain admission to獲準進入；keep track of與保持聯(lián)系； give rise to引起，導致，均不符合題意。1.add to 使增強，使增加，使擴大語境感悟(1)(教材p42)to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.給realcine虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。(2)add up your scores and see how many points you get.累加你的分數(shù)，看你能得多少分。(3)if you find the coffee too strong，add some water to it.如果你覺得咖啡太濃，就往里面添點水。歸納拓展add up把加起來add.and.把和加起來add.to.把添加到add up to總計為，合計達巧學助記add短語圖解即時跟蹤完成句子his illness added_to_the_familys_troubles.他的病增加了家中的困難。_is known to all，good friends_happiness and value to life.a.it；add to b.it；addc.as；add d.as；add to答案c解析as is known to all “眾所周知”是固定搭配，可排除a、b兩項；add.to.添加到，符合題意。2.give out 散發(fā)(氣味等)；分發(fā)；用完；用盡；宣布，發(fā)表語境感悟(1)(教材p42)to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.給realcine虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。(2)the teacher is giving out the books.老師在分發(fā)書本。(3)stubborn as he was，he finally gave in.他雖然很固執(zhí)，但最后還是讓步了。歸納拓展give out vt.散發(fā)(give off)；分發(fā)；vi.用光(run out)；耗盡；失靈；筋疲力盡(be worn out)give in屈服，讓步give up放棄give away背棄；暴露；捐贈；贈給；頒發(fā)(獎品)即時跟蹤用適當?shù)慕?副詞填空he worked until his strength gave out.the young man was told not to give up the day job.my son wants to go to the party and ill have to give in and say yes.body language can _ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.a.take away b.throw awayc.put away d.give away答案d解析句意：身勢語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒，因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你正在防御。give away泄露，符合語境。take away拿開，拿走；throw away扔掉；put away收起來，放好，儲存。3.put forward 提出，提議；推薦；撥快；提前語境感悟(1)(教材p43)an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real.有人提出不同意見，認為一些用戶可能會對realcine失望，因為虛擬現(xiàn)實畢竟不是真的。(2)i put forward you as a candidate.我推薦你作候選人。(3)the meeting was put forward half an hour.會議提前了半個小時。歸納拓展put away收拾起來，放好put aside儲蓄put off推遲put out伸出；撲滅；生產(chǎn)put up with忍受即時跟蹤用適當介/副詞填空noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.the table cloth was neatly folded up and put away.he put forward a plan for improv